ʻO ka makahiki holomua o ka papahana Wisła

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kaʻa a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea hoʻolaha, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka ʻoihana Polani i ka papahana Vistula i ka hoʻolako ʻana

ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana.

I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana ʻia ka hanana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka Wisla medium-range air and missile defense program. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Ministry of National Defense i kahi ʻaelike no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Patriot i ka hoʻonohonoho i koho ʻia e ke aupuni Polani i ka papa mua o ka papahana Wisła. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka Ministry of National Defense i nā kūkākūkā ma

pae lua. ʻOi aku ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā lako i kauoha ʻia a ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoili ʻenehana.

ʻO ka manawa koʻikoʻi ke kau inoa ʻana ma Malaki 28, 2018 o ka ʻaelike no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Patriot, akā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā hanana nui ma mua.

Ma ka lā 6 o Kepakemapa, 2016, ua hoʻouna aku ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka 'Oihana o ka National Defense i kahi noi i nā luna o ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi. LoR (palapala noi). ʻO ka palapala e pili ana i ʻewalu mau pahu Patriot i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana mana IBCS hou. Eia hou, e hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻōnaehana me kahi radar hoʻomalu ahi paʻa hou (no kahi ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia) me ka nānā ʻana i ka pōʻai a me kahi antenna nānā uila ikaika, i hana ʻia me ka ʻenehana gallium nitride. Ma Malaki 31, 2017, ua hoʻouna ke Kuhina o ka National Defense i kahi mana hoʻololi o ka LoR, ʻo ka mea hou ka makemake e kūʻai i nā missiles SkyCeptor, a me ke kau kālā o ke kālepa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao Polani i ka nui o PLN 30. piliona. ʻO ka hana aʻe he palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo Memorandum of Intent, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻaoʻao Polani e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Patriot.

Ma ka papa ʻelua o ka Vistula, makemake ka 'Oihana o ka National Defense e kūʻai i kahi radar e koho ʻia e ka US Army ma ka papahana LTAMDS, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai ʻo Lockheed Martin lāua ʻo Raytheon. I Pepeluali, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia e waiho ana i kahi keʻena hou loa i ka hoʻokūkū, ma kahi o ka mea i hāpai mua ʻia.

ʻO kaʻike nui loa i hōʻikeʻia i kēlā manawa,ʻo ia ka mahele o ka papahana Vistula iʻelua mau māhele. I ka mua, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Polani i ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau pihi o ka ʻōnaehana Patriot i ka mana hou loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma 3+ hoʻonohonoho, me ka polokalamu mana PDB-8. ʻO nā hoʻonā ʻenehana āpau e hiki mai ana, i.e. Ua lawe ʻia ke kikowaena radar me ka antenna nānā uila ikaika, SkyCeptor missile, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele IBCS piha i ka lua o ka pae, me ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻeono mau pā. Wahi a ka Ministry of Defense, ua hoʻomaka ka pae hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i Kepakemapa, a mai ʻOkakopa ua hopohopo lākou i ka offset.

ʻO ka mele hou loa o 2017, ka leo nui loa i ka media, ʻo ia ka paʻi ʻana e ka Defense and Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), kahi hui aupuni ʻAmelika, i kahi palapala i waiho ʻia i ka US Congress me kahi papa inoa o nā lako a Polani e makemake ai e kūʻai. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka makana i ke koho kiʻekiʻe loa a me kāna kumu kūʻai i manaʻo ʻia he US $10,5 biliona.

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai o ka ʻaelike maoli ma mua o nā koho DSCA i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻohewa aupuni i kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. A ua loaʻa i ka Ministry of Defense kahi mea hana pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi e pili ana i nā kūkākūkā paʻakikī kahi i hoʻemi akamai ai ka Ministry of Defense i ke kumukūʻai mua.

He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka hopena DSCA no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe - ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana a Polani e kūʻai nei, ʻo ia hoʻi. "Integrated Air and Missile Defence (IBCS) Combat Control System (IBCS) - Patriot-3+ Enabled Configuration with Upgraded Sensors and Components" 3+, i hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana kauoha IAMD IBCS, me nā mea hana a me nā ʻāpana ʻike hou.

ʻO ka māhele mua o ka Vistula e lilo i meaʻoiaʻiʻo

I ka waena o Ianuali 2018, ua lele ʻia kahi ʻelele mai ka Ministry of National Defense i alakaʻi ʻia e ke Kuhina Mariusz Blaszczak i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I loko o ke kipa kuhina hana, ua kūkākūkā pū ʻia ke kumuhana o ke kūʻai ʻana o Polani i nā mea kaua ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa kahi holomua ma ka papahana Vistula i Malaki. ʻO ka mea mua, i ka lā Malaki 23, ua kau inoa ke Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina o ke Kuhina o ka National Defense, Sebastian Chwalek, i nā ʻaelike offset no ka māhele mua o ka papahana (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Vistula Phase I" ma ka Ministry of National Defense). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻoihana ʻAmelika, ua pūlima ʻia nā ʻaelike e Raytheon International Pelekikena Bruce Skilling a me Jay B. Pitman (e pani ana iā Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.), PAC-3 Hope Pelekikena o Lockheed Martin Missiles a me Fire Control. E paʻa ka ʻaelike me Raytheon no 10 mau makahiki, ʻo PLN 224 kona waiwai a loaʻa iā 121 mau kuleana uku.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kā lākou papa inoa kikoʻī, akā hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou, pono e loaʻa iā Polani kekahi mau mea hiki i ke kahua o: ka hoʻomalu kaua e pili ana i ka hana IBCS (ʻo Raytheon ka hui ʻo Northrop Grumman ma kēia ʻano); ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā kaʻa lawe ukana (no ka lawe ʻana i nā pahu hoʻokuʻu missile); ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi Center i hōʻoia ʻia no ka Administrative and Production Management, me ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Vistula a me nā ʻōnaehana pale ea ʻē aʻe; ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pū pū Mk 30 Bushmaster II 44 mm (eia ʻo Raytheon e hōʻike nei i ka mea hana pū, i kēia manawa ʻo Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻaelike me Lockheed Martin Global, Inc. i ka nui o PLN 724, no hoi no ka manawa o 764 makahiki, e uhi 000 compensatory obligations e pili ana, i ka mea: i ka loaʻa 'ana o nā lako hana no ka hana o na'āpana no PAC-10 MSE missiles; nā mea mālama o ka PAC-15 MSE rocket launcher; ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻomohala rocket; kākoʻo no ka hana kaua F-3 Jastrząb.

Me kāna mau hoʻoholo, ua hoʻokumu ka Ministry of National Defense i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana Narev e pili ana i ka hana o ka IBCS i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hou. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ka hoʻokūkū i nā hopena like e like me ka Falcon, kahi hui pū ma waena o Lockheed Martin (SkyKeeper network-centric control system), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL missiles) a me Saab (Giraffe 4A radar me AESA antenna). Ua like loa ka Falcon i ka mana a me ke komo ʻana i ka manaʻo hui ma waena o Lockheed Martin a me Diehl ma Narew.

Ma ke ʻano he manaʻo, hoʻohui mākou i ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻaelike offset ʻelua e hōʻike ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā missiles PAC-3 MSE i ka Phase I. a i ʻole platform) huki ʻia mai hope a kau ʻia paha ma luna o ke kaʻa, me nā jacks, kākoʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ka hale hana hana ITU).

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka hana ʻana ma Polani o kahi hale hoʻomohala rocket (vol. 3.