ʻO nā kaʻa uila me ka lōʻihi loa ma 2019 - TOP10 helu

ʻO wai ka kaʻa uila ka lōʻihi loa? Inā makemake ʻoe ma mua o 450 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi koho: Tesla, Tesla a i ʻole Tesla. E loaʻa pū ʻia ʻo Tesla a me Tesla mai nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. A ʻo ia wale nō e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho o nā koho. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e kūʻai iā Tesla, a laila ... kali.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka helu ma ke ʻano he papa inoa, pono e loaʻa kahi papa o nā mea ma hope o ->. E hoʻonui iā ia e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa āu e makemake ai.

Ua helu ʻia ka helu ma lalo e like me nā pae i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka American Environmental Protection Agency, e hōʻike maikaʻi ana nā pae maoli o nā kaʻa uila ma ke ʻano huikau ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻokele maʻamau a me ka wā maikaʻi. Ma ʻEulopa, hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana WLTP, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena ma ka awelika 13 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe. Maikaʻi ka helu ʻana i nā helu WLTP inā neʻe mākou a puni ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻAʻole mākou makemake e alakaʻi hewa i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Ke koho ʻana i nā pae ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Aia ka papa inoa i nā kaʻa āpau mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia a hana ʻia *ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia. Ua wehe ʻo Tesla i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka kaʻa mua mai kahi hui ʻē aʻe ma mua o Tesla ʻo ia ka Hyundai Kona Electric, a ʻo Kia e-Niro paha. Akā ʻaʻole i hiki nā kaʻa ʻelua i ka palena 450 km:

> Kia e-Niro me ka laulā maoli o 430-450 kilomika, aole 385, e like me ka EPA? [hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka ʻikepili]

E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi i kēlā ʻO nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Kina he mau mile mile NEDC.ka mea e hoʻololi nui i nā hopena. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Nio ES6, ua hiki i "510 km", e uhi maoli ma kahi o 367 km ma ka uku hoʻokahi [helu mua www.elektrowoz.pl e pili ana i ka mana o kēia kaʻina hana]. No laila, pono e hoʻolohi me ka hauʻoli "ma Kina, ua hoʻokele nā ​​kaʻa i 500 km ma nā pihi no ka manawa lōʻihi."

*) No laila, ʻaʻohe Tesla Model Y a i ʻole Rivian ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki kupanaha mai Audi, akā aia nā kaʻa e haʻalele i nā hale hana ma mua o 2019.

ʻOiai ka nui o ka pākaukau o 6 kWh, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Nio ES84 ke hiki i 400 mau kilomita o ka laulā maoli. ʻO kēia ka mea e loaʻa iā mākou ma muli o ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hana (c) Nio

Pehea ka laulā o kahi kaʻa uila ma ke ala nui a i ʻole ke anuanu?

He maʻalahi. Inā makemake ʻoe e helu i ka laulā o Tesla ma ke ala nui (~140 km/h), e hoʻonui i ka hopena me 0,75. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka laulā o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa loa, e hoʻonui iā ia me 0,8. WARNING, pili wale kēia mau mea hoʻonui i nā kaʻa Tesla a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana me nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka hewa.

Eia kā mākou helu helu:

11 wahi. Tesla Model S 90D AWD (2016-2017), ~ 82 kWh – 473 km.

Māhele: E

Ua hoʻohiki mākou i ka helu TOP10, no hea mai ke kaʻa ma ka helu 11? ʻAe, makemake mākou e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā kaʻa mai ka loko wai kahiko, aia wale nō ma ka aftermarket. ʻO kēia ka mea i manaʻo no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e kūʻai i Tesla hou. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Tesla Model S 90D i 473 mau kilomita me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, aia paha ka pākaukau ma kahi o 460-470 mau kilomita. A inā laki mākou, loaʻa iā mākou ke kumu hoʻohālike me ka uku manuahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole ka mea nona.

> Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻo Tesla i ka Supercharger palena ʻole no nā kumu hoʻohālike S a me X

10. Tesla Model X 100D (2017-2019), ~ 100 kWh – 475 km

Māhele: E-SUV

ʻO Tesla Model X he crossover nui (SUV) hiki ke lawe i 7 mau kānaka. I ka 2019D variant, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ʻApelila 100 - pākaukau ~ 100 kWh, holo ma nā axles ʻelua - uhi ʻia 475 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi. ʻOiai me ka hoʻokele ala maikaʻi, aia ma kahi o 350-380 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi, ua lawa ia no ka holo lōʻihi me ke kū ʻole.

Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanauna hou o Tesla, ka Raven, i hoʻohana ʻia e Tesla Model 3 engines.

9. ʻO Tesla Model X (2019) Ka lōʻihi o ka hana AWD 100 kWh - 491 km.

Māhele: E-SUV

Pololei. Mai ka hopena o ʻApelila 2019, kahi hanauna hou o Tesla Model X i kapa ʻia ʻo Raven e ʻōwili i nā laina hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ma waho, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa: ʻO Tesla Model X [P] 100D i huli i ʻO Tesla Model X Loʻihi AWD [Hana]... Ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ka chassis, e hoʻololi ana i ke kaʻa induction me kahi hoʻokuʻu hou a me kahi kaʻa magnet mau loa ma mua.

> Hōʻano hou ʻia ʻo Tesla Model S (2019) a me Model X (2019). ʻO nā huila hou a kokoke i 600 km holo i ka Tesla S! [Papa inoa o nā hoʻololi]

Ka hopena? ʻOiai i loko o ka ʻano ʻokoʻa Performance pololi, ʻo ia ka mea like me ka Model X P100D, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - 491 mau kilomita. Ma kahi ʻano hana ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke lanakila maʻalahi i 500 mau kilomita.

8. Tesla Model 3 (2019) Long Range AWD Performance ~ 74 kWh - 480-499 km.

Māhele: D

ʻO ka Tesla Model 3 ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka Tesla haʻahaʻa loa i ka lineup. I ka huli ʻana, ʻo ka Tesla Model 3 Performance ke kumu kūʻai loa o nā Teslas haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO nā huila nui, nā pahu nui, nā ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka ikaika - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kaʻa prank no nā mea nona ka Porsche, BMW M a i ʻole Audi RS. Ke makemake mākou e pupule, hiki i ka Tesla Model 3 Performance ke 100 mph i 3,4 kekona wale nō.

A ke hele pū mākou me nā keiki e kipa i nā kūpuna, e pōmaikaʻi mākou i ka laulā, ʻo ia ka 480-499 mau kilomita.

7. ʻO Tesla Model 3 (2019) Loʻihi AWD ~ 74 kWh – 499 km

Māhele: E

ʻO ka Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (akau) ka mea kaulana loa i kēia manawa Model 3 ʻano like ʻole ma ʻEulopa. Ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, hāʻawi ia i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa (ka wikiwiki mai 100 a 4,6 km / h i 233 kekona, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe XNUMX km / h), kahi e maʻalahi ai ke alo i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻokūkū. Also diesel.

Aia ke kaʻa i ke kolu o kā mākou papa inoa Covet i kēia lā, akā ʻo ia ka lua ma hope o ka Kia e-Niro, a ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hiki ke kūpono ... maikaʻi, ʻae mākou: ko makou alakai... No ka mea, ʻo kēia mau mile mile he 499 me ka holo lohi a kokoke. 400 km ma 120 km / h ʻaʻole ma ka wāwae.

> Ka helu o nā kumu hoʻohālike i makemake ʻia: Tesla Model 3 me ka holo huila a pau

6. Tesla Model S P100D AWD (2019) 100 kWh - 507 km

Māhele: E

ʻO ka Tesla Model S P100D kahi hōʻano hou o ka Tesla Model S 100D i pani ʻia e ka Long Range AWD Performance. Ua lōʻihi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ākea o ka 500 km ma ka uku hoʻokahi. Akā, kūpono ke kālā. ʻO wai ma nā kukui uila ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoia i kona wikiwiki, a i ʻole i koho i ka koho 100D.

A na wai i kau i ka P100D. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he 507 mau kilomita ka lōʻihi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i nā mea āpau i nā mea āpau ma ka uku mua. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻoiaʻiʻo, a laila ... pono, pono ʻo ia e kaʻa mai 250 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi 🙂

4. ʻO Tesla Model X (2019) Loʻihi AWD 100 kWh – 523 km

Māhele: E-SUV

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai ma aneʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i koho i ka Tesla Model X ma luna o ka Model S - no ka mea he ʻohana nui ko lākou, no ka mea makemake lākou i nā SUV, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa, no ka mea ... - ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo palekana i ka wā e pili ana i ka lele. mamao. uku hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka Tesla Model X "Raven" hou loa ma ka pākaukau e hele i 523 mau kilomita. ʻo ia ma ke ala ʻo Warsaw-Mielno, inā hoʻoholo mākou e lawe i kahi ala pōkole ma Lowicz, "ʻoki" i ke kihi o ke alahele A2-A1..

ʻOiaʻiʻo, maikaʻi nō hoʻi e haʻalele mālie a i ʻole ... kū i kahi o ka lua a hoʻomaha wikiwiki, ʻoiai no kekahi mau kilowatt-hola 😉

4. ʻO Tesla Model 3 (2019) Lōʻihi RWD ~ 74 kWh – 523 km

Māhele: D

Eia ke kaʻa uila o kā mākou moeʻuhane. ʻAʻole pono mākou i kahi kaʻa ma nā axles ʻelua, makemake mākou i kahi ākea nui. ʻO ka Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD - a no laila ke kaʻa huila hope wale nō - pono e hele i 523 mau kilomita ma ka mana pākaukau ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka polokalamu. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ka holo mālie. Pono ʻia kahi hoʻomaha pōkole no ka holo leʻaleʻa. Pehea ka pōkole? Pono ko mākou maka i 10-15 mau minuke:

> ʻO Tesla Model 3 Long Range: Hoʻoiho i ka 20% ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma hope o ka hōʻano hou ʻana o Firmware i 2019.20.2

3. Tesla Model S 100D (2017-2019) 100 kWh – 539 km

Māhele: E

ʻO ka Tesla Model S 100D ka mea mua i ka Long Range AWD o kēia manawa me ka hoʻonui Raven. ʻOiai he mau kaʻa induction wale nō, hiki iā ia ke hele i 500 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi ʻoiai ke kaʻa mālie. A ua hiki i kekahi poʻe Italia ke hoʻokele a hiki i ka 1 km ma kahi pākaukau, ʻoiai ua lohi ka holo ma mua o ka mea maʻamau (078 km / h ...):

> ʻO ke ala lōʻihi loa me ka hoʻouka ʻole? Ua holo ʻo Tesla Model S ... 1 km! [VIDEO]

2. ʻO Tesla Model S (2019) AWD hana lōʻihi 100 kWh – 555 km

Māhele: E

ʻO ka Tesla Model S Long Range AWD Performance he ʻano ikaika loa o kā mākou alakaʻi (e ʻike i lalo). ʻO ka mua ka mīkini like me ka Tesla Model 3, a ʻo ka hope ka hoʻokele, e ʻae iā ʻoe e wikiwiki i 100 km / h ma kahi o 2,6-2,7 kekona. Mahalo iā ia, wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ʻO ka Tesla Model S ka kaʻa hana wikiwiki maikaʻi loa o ka honua..

Eia kekahi, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana, ua uhi ia i 555 mau kilomita.

1. Tesla Model S (2019) AWD 100 kWh – 595,5 km

Māhele: E

A eia ke alakaʻi paʻa o ka pae. ʻO ka Tesla Model S "Raven", i hanaʻia mai ka hopena oʻApelila, mahalo i nā mīkini Tesla Model 3 ma ke axle mua, hiki ke hele i kahi kokoke i 600 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi. ʻOiai me ka hoʻokele ala maikaʻi, he 400+ kilomika maikaʻi kēia, ʻo ia ka mamao e uhi i ka mamao hoʻomaha i hoʻokahi lele ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kahua hoʻoili.

Pehea ka nui o ia leʻaleʻa? ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumukūʻai kaʻa a mākou e wehewehe nei hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻatikala:

> Nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa no nā kaʻa uila ma Polani [ʻAukake 2019]

Kiʻi hoʻolauna: nā kaʻa me ka pākaukau maikaʻi loa i hoʻokahi kiʻi 🙂 (c) Tesla

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ʻoe nā manaʻo!

Inā nele kekahi mea ma ka kikokikona, inā he manaʻo kāu, inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i kahi mea ʻē aʻe - e ʻoluʻolu e kākau!

E hoihoi paha kēia iā ʻoe: