Electromagnetic microwave mea kaua Mahele. 1

Nā mea kaua electromagnetic microwave

ʻO ka hoʻohana ākea a me ka ulu mau ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana uila i nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, no nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻokō a hana paha nā pūʻali koa nui āpau o ka honua i nā countermeasures kūpono - nā mea kaua electromagnetic microwave e luku a hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ua kūkulu ʻia nā mea uila a pau i loko o nā lako kaua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kona hopena, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i kona hopena ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pale kūpono i kāu mau mea hana.

Hōʻike ka ʻatikala i nā ʻano kaua like ʻole a me nā ʻano loea no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻouka electromagnetic e kū kūʻē i ka mana o nā mea kaua. Hōʻike pū ia pehea e pale ai i kāu mau mea hana mai ia mau hoʻouka kaua. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā ʻano mea kaua hou he nui ma Polani, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ia mea nā ʻano kumu o ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o nā mea kaua electromagnetic, a e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea hana no ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻumikūmālua, a i ʻole mau makahiki. a inā e komo ʻo ia i loko o kekahi hakakā kaua o kēia wā, e hoʻouka ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea kaua electromagnetic maʻalahi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā misionari expeditionary a me nā hakakā asymmetric, no ka mea hiki i ia mau mea kaua ke hana maʻalahi loa, hana maoli ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia. ma ka home, a ua ʻike mua ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā hakakā ma ka Middle East.

Nā mea kaua electromagnetic microwave

Nā mea kaua ikaika i alakaʻi ʻia (DEW) a i nā mea kaua ikaika i alakaʻi ʻia i ka Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapons (RF-DEW)

ʻO nā mea kaua electromagnetic Microwave he mea weliweli maoli ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahua kaua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻōnaehana mea kaua a me nā kaʻa kaua e hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana uila e hoʻolako nei i nā mea hoʻohana i nā manawa hou. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua kūleʻa e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana kūpono e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopau pono ʻia. I kēia manawa, pālahalaha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaua uila (EW - Electronic Warfare). No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i ka pūʻali koa i kā lākou mau ʻano a me nā ʻenehana e pale aku ai i nā hoʻouka electromagnetic.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo "Directed Energy Weapons" (DEWs) he electromagnetic, laser a me nā mea kaua acoustic e pili ana i ka kahe o ka particle. Ma kēia ʻatikala, me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi, e kālele wale mākou i nā mea kaua i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka radio-frequency directed energy (RF-GNE), ka mea i hoʻopaʻa i nā pahuhopu ma o ka hana ʻana i nā voltages pōʻino a me nā au a me nā hopena wela o ka ʻāina ma muli o ka hopena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nalu. kaola. nā kahua electromagnetic me ka mana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haneli a hiki i nā tausani ma mua o ka mea kaua kaua uila, no nā manawa pōkole loa - mai ka micro a milliseconds (helu ma lalo).

ʻO ka hana o ka RF-ROSA ka luku ʻana i ka pahuhopu a i ʻole ka hoʻohuli ʻole ʻia o ka hana ʻana o ka mea kaua a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana uila a me nā mea hana (C4ISR system, radio stations, missiles and their launchers, sensors like ʻole a me nā ʻōnaehana optoelectronic, etc. .), me ka ʻole o ka ʻike pono ʻana iā lākou. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā RF-DEW, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea i hoʻouka ʻia.

Ma ke kahua o nā mea kaua electromagnetic, nui nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kumu ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manaʻo o ke kaua uila / ʻōnaehana kaua uila (mea kaua) a me nā mea kaua electromagnetic. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kaua EW e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea uila ʻē aʻe a hana, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, ma ke kauoha o 1 kW, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā algorithm e pili ana i ka nalu radio paʻakikī. ʻO kāna hana ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenemi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau mea uila, ʻoiai i ka manawa like e hoʻopaʻa i ka hiki o kāna mau lako ponoʻī e hana. He paʻakikī loa nā ʻōnaehana EW ma muli o: ke ʻano o nā pahuhopu, ka pono e ʻike pono i kā lākou hana algorithms ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, a me nā ala hiki ke hōʻino iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka camouflage uila he mea kōkua liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao uila. Ma muli o nā hoʻokuʻu electromagnetic, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kahi kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia subunits, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻano (no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻike ʻana a me ka helu ʻana i nā kumu radiation i kahi wahi i hāʻawi ʻia) a me ka hana e hana ʻia (no ka laʻana, ma ka loiloi ʻana. nā hoʻololi i kahi o nā kumu hoʻoheheʻe pākahi). No ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hoʻouka kaua, i wehewehe ʻia ʻo WRE, ʻaʻole wale ke "kākoʻo uila" (Electronic Warfare Support, i.e. passive recognition of electromagnetic radiation e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻenemi) a me ka "hoʻouka uila" (Electronic Attack - active or passive hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa electromagnetic radiation i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka radiation e ka ʻenemi), akā ʻo ka "pale uila" (Electronic protection). ʻO ka pale, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nā ʻano hana āpau e kaupalena i ka hiki o ka ʻenemi ke hana i nā hana o ke kākoʻo uila a me ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana nā ʻaoʻao kūʻē i nā ala holomua o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana (ECM - Electronic Countermeasure) a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūʻē i ka ECM o ka ʻenemi (Electronic Counter-Countermeasure).

ʻEkolu mau hiʻohiʻona nui i loko o ka ʻoihana uila uila e ulu mau nei i hoʻonui i ka hoihoi honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua RF-DEW ma ke kahua kaua. ʻO ka mea mua, holomua i ka hana ʻana i nā lako mana DC a me nā pūnaewele me ka ikaika o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea hana o ka pāhawewe electromagnetic ikaika loa i ka laulā microwave. ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hopena electromagnetic o nā mea uila hou a me kā lākou mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kaua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā transistors, ʻoi aku ka MOSFET type (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka packing density o nā semiconductor i loko o nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia (Moore's law) a me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka lako. Volta o transistors i microprocessors (i kēia manawa e pili ana i 1 V), ko lākou mau alapine hana i loko o ka laulā gigahertz a ke ulu nui nei ke kamaʻilio uila. ʻO ke kolu o ke kumu ka ulu ʻana o ka hilinaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻalahi o nā mea kaua hou i kūkulu ʻia ma nā mea uila i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o lākou. No laila, hiki iā RF-DEW ke hoʻopau a hoʻopau paha i nā ʻano mea kaua hou. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, pono e hoʻohui a hoʻoneʻeʻia kēiaʻano mea kaua ma luna o nā paepae e kū'ē i kona mau hopena.