Nā ʻenekini Volkswagen Caddy
Nā mea
Nui nā kaʻa e like me kēia pickup nimble ma nā alanui o ʻEulopa. Ua lawe ʻia ka ʻike VW e Peugeot (Partner), FIAT (Doblo), Renault (Kangoo), SEAT (Inca). Akā, hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala ʻEulopa o ke kaʻa kaʻa kalepa ʻo Volkswagen Caddy, ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa inoa aloha "kuʻekuʻe wāwae" ma nā alanui Lūkini. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa ma 1979 ma ke kumu o kahi hatchback kolepa, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokūkū i ka Subaru BRAT a me Ford Courier.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o keʻano
ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu i manaʻo ai nā luna hoʻokele o VW o US ua like ke kaʻa hou me he rabbit, akā ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia e (Rabbit Pickup) i ka ʻano ʻano Caddy no ke kūʻai aku ʻana o US. Ma ʻEulopa, ua kūʻai ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma nā ʻano like ʻole (me ka hale, me ka ʻole o ka hale, no 1 a i ʻole 3 mau ohua) i kūʻai ʻia ma 1979. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka Volkswagen Golf kaulana, ua loaʻa iā Caddy kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi: ma kahi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai puna, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnāwai ma hope. ʻO kēia hoʻoholo i hōʻoia pono iā ia iho: ua lilo kahi kaʻa lawe ukana a me ka ʻoluʻolu i "mea hana" maoli no ka poʻe i holo i kā lākou ʻoihana ma nā ʻano āpau.
Ua ola ke kumu hoʻohālike i ʻekolu hanauna a hiki i ka waena o nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 2008. A ma ka Repubalika o ʻApelika Hema, ua hoʻomau ka hui o ka lua o ka hanauna Caddy a hiki i XNUMX:
- 1st generation (Typ 14) - 1979-1994;
- 2nd hanauna (Typ 9k, 9u) - 1995-2003;
- 3 hanauna (Typ 2k) - 2004-2010
ʻO ke kumu no nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o ka lua o ka hanauna Caddy ʻo ia ka sedan kaulana Volkswagen Polo. Ma kahi o Kelemania, ua lawe ʻia ka hui conveyor a me ka screwdriver o nā kaʻa ma SEAT (Spain) a me Skoda (Czech Republic).
Ua lilo ʻo Caddy Typ 2k i kahi papahana kūleʻa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka hanauna hope (2015), a ke hana ʻia nei i loko o ka compact van form factor a hiki i kēia lā. Ua like loa kona kahua A5 (PQ35) me ka Volkswagen Touran. ʻO ke kaʻa, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka paepae a me ka mana mana, ua "tweaked" ʻelua: i ka makahiki 2010, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka Caddy i mua, a i ka makahiki 2015, ua loaʻa nā hoʻololi like i ka hope o ke kino.
Nā ʻenekini no Volkswagen Caddy
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻano liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa i ka nui o ka wahi no ka mea kanu mana. No laila, ʻo ka nui a me ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini no ka Caddy aia ma kahi o ka waena ma waena o kahi minibus a me kahi sedan waena. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻenekini diesel a me nā ʻenekini me kahi hoʻoneʻe liʻiliʻi (pinepine me ka turbine ma ke ʻano he supercharger).
| Mākaʻu | ʻAno | Volume, cm3 | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAI | ʻenekini | 1390 | 55/75 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AEX, APQ, AKV, AUD | -: - | 1391 | 44/60 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| 1F | -: - | 1595 | 53/72, 55/75, | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AHB | kakolina diesel | 1716 | 42/57 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| 1Y | ʻenekini | 1896 | 47/64, 48/65, 50/68, 51 / 69, 90 / 66 | OHC |
| AEE | -: - | 1598 | 55/75 | OHC |
| AYQ | kakolina diesel | 1896 | 47/64 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| 1Z, AHU, AKA | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 47 / 64, 66 / 90 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| AEF | kakolina diesel | 1896 | 47/64 | OHC |
| BCA | ʻenekini | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| mohala | -: - | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| ʻĀ ʻO BSU | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 55 / 75, 77 / 105 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| BDJ, BST | kakolina diesel | 1968 | 51/69 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| BSX | ʻenekini | 1984 | 80/109 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| CBZA | ʻaila turbocharged | 1197 | 63 / 85, 63 / 86 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1196 | 77/105 | OHC |
| HAULE | diesel turbocharged | 1598 | 55/75 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CAYD | -: - | 1598 | 75/102 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CLCA | -: - | 1968 | 81/110 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CFHC | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| CZCB | ʻaila turbocharged | 1395 | 92/125 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| CWVA | ʻenekini | 1598 | 81/110 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| CFHF | diesel turbocharged | 1968 | 81/110 | ʻO Rail Rail |
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā kaʻa kaʻa VW i ka hoʻokolohua. Ua hana lākou i ka Caddy i kahua hoʻāʻo no ka hilinaʻi, hoʻokele waiwai a me ka lōʻihi no ka nui o nā mīkini.
ʻO wai ka ʻenekini i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaikunāne
I loko o ia ʻano nui o nā mea kanu mana, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā hanauna āpau o ka Caddy compact van, paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o nā mīkini hilinaʻi. Ma ka laina o nā mana - ʻelima mau koho me ka nui hana mai 1,2 a 2,0 lita, ʻelua diesel a me ka ʻaila.
ʻO ka ikaika loa o nā ʻenekini āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o Volkswagen Caddy he ʻelua-lita CFHC (EA189 series) me ka nui o ka hana o 1968 cm3. ʻO ka mana nui loa - 140 hp, torque ma 2750 rpm - 320 Nm.
ʻO nā kope mua o ka mea kanu mana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2007. Nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa:
- crankshaft forged me 95,5 mm hahau;
- pistons 45,8 mm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO ke poʻo pahu alumini.
ʻO ka punawai huakaʻi no ke kāʻei manawa he 100-120 tausani km. (me ka nānā pono ma hope o 80-90 tausani km). I ka ʻenekini CHFC, ma kahi o nā mea hoʻokomo ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā piezo injectors. ʻAno turbine - BV43. ECU - EDC 17 CP14 (Bosh).
ʻO ka loiloi loea o ka mīkini ʻo ia ka mea, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka wahie diesel kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe ona drawbacks e hoʻoholo nui i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a hōʻemi i ke ola lawelawe. ʻO ka ʻenekini me ka code factory CFHC kekahi o nā ʻenekini diesel pono loa i hana ʻia e Volkswagen AG.
No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i kahi hōʻoia o ka holo lōʻihi, pono ia i kēlā me kēia 100 tausani km. e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka puka komo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o nā swirl flaps i loko o ka ʻohi, e hoʻohaumia ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma hope aʻe, e hahai ana ka wedge.
ʻO ka makemake ʻole e hana mau i kēia hana ke alakaʻi nei i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu: e hoʻopau i ka valve - wehe i nā dampers - hoʻihoʻi hou i ka mana uila o ke kaʻa.
A hoʻokahi nuance o nā kaʻa CFHC. Ma hope o ka holo o 200 tausani km. pono e hoololi i ka hex o ka pauma aila i mea e pale aku ai i ka haule ana o ke kaomi aila ma ka pūnaewele. He mea maʻamau kēia hemahema no nā kaʻa me nā kumu kaulike i hana ʻia ma mua o 2009.
