Nā mīkini Volkswagen Bora
I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua kū mai ka makemake nui ma Volkwsagen AG e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona serial Jetta a me Vento kahiko o nā sedans i kēlā manawa me nā kaʻa sedan hou a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike hou ʻo Bora.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o keʻano
ʻOiai he ʻano liʻiliʻi ke kaʻa i waho me kahi hatchback, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ia ma ka paepae Golf IV. ʻO 230 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa hou ma mua o kona ʻano hoʻohālikelike (4380 mm i ka mana sedan ʻelima noho). Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka overhang hope, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka boot i 455 lita. Ua hana ʻia ke kino o nā mīkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana through-galvanization, me kahi palapala hōʻoia 12 makahiki. Ke noʻonoʻo nei aia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka laina hui no 7 mau makahiki wale nō (a hiki i 2005), ʻo 100% ka pae o ka hilinaʻi corrosion.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi o ka Bora ʻaʻole e hoʻouna i nā mea kaʻa i ka Golf. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka Passat kaʻao, ka mea i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ma nā ʻano serial like ʻole no ka hapahā o ke kenekulia. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Bora ma nā ʻano kaʻa huila mua a me nā ʻano holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa (4Motion). Ma nā huila mua - hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa ʻo McPherson me ka pā anti-roll, ma ka hope - semi-kūʻokoʻa beam. Paʻa mua - disc (ventilated). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu pahu a i ʻole disc ma hope.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi kino ʻekolu i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke ʻano kumu, a me ke ʻano o Comfortline, Highline a me Trendline. ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau ka hoʻokele mana, kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hiki a me ke kāʻei ʻana o ke kolamu hoʻokele, ka aniani aniani me ka pale wela, ka laka waena, nā ʻeke air, ka ea, a me kahi ʻōnaehana kani. Hana ʻia ka noho hoʻokele me ka hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe. Nā koho hoʻouna:
- MCP (ʻelima a me ʻeono-wikiwiki);
- Hoʻouna ʻakomi (ʻehā a ʻelima paha wikiwiki).
I ka makahiki 1999, ma waho aʻe o ka mana "sedan", ua ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa ʻo Bora Variant i ka "station wagon" form factor ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka paepae Golf IV like me nā sedans, ua loaʻa i nā Variants nā hoʻonohonoho chassis ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka unuhi ʻana i kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka Volkswagen Bora ma ʻEulopa. No nā poʻe noho o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa ma 2005-2011 ma ke kahua Golf V. ʻO kēia ka lua o ka lua o ka mana o ke kaʻa, i kau ʻia ma ka conveyor ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico o Puebla me ka "beetle" kaulana. .
Nā ʻenekini no Volkswagen Bora
No nā mīkini Bora, ua hoʻomohala nā loea mai ka māhele ʻenekini o Volkswagen AG i nā laina kumu o nā mea kanu mana:
- 1,9 TDI (1896 knm3);
- 1,6 TSI (1595-1598 cm3);
- 1,8 TSI (1781 knm3);
- 2,3 a me 2,8 TSI (2324 a me 2792 knm3).
Ma kēlā me kēia laina - mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mīkini me nā koho hoʻonohonoho like ʻole a me nā ʻōnaehana mana (kahele ʻia a i ʻole ka injection pololei - no nā ʻenekini ʻaila, Common Rail direct injection - no nā ʻenekini diesel).
| Mākaʻu | ʻAno | Volume, cm3 | Ka mana kiʻekiʻe, kW / hp | Pūnaehana mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AHW, AKQ, APE, AXP, BCA | ʻenekini | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| AEH, AKL, APF | ʻaila turbocharged | 1595 | 74 / 100, 74 / 101 | DOHC a i ʻole OHC, hoʻoheheʻe awa |
| AXR, ATD | -: - | 1896 | 74/100 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| ATN, AUS, AZD, BCB | ʻenekini | 1598 | 77/105 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| hewa | -: - | 1598 | 81/110 | ʻO ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana o DOHC |
| AGN | -: - | 1781 | 92/125 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| AGU, ARX, AUM, BAE | -: - | 1781 | 110/150 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AGP, AQM | kakolina diesel | 1896 | 50/68 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| AGR | diesel turbocharged | 1896 | 50 / 68, 66 / 90 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| AHF, ASV | -: - | 1896 | 81/110 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| AJM, AUY | -: - | 1896 | 85/115 | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| ASZ | -: - | 1896 | 96/130 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| ARL | -: - | 1896 | 110/150 | ʻO Rail Rail |
| AQY, AZF, AZH, AZJ, BBW, APK | ʻenekini | 1984 | 85/115 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AGZ | -: - | 2324 | 110/150 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AQN | -: - | 2324 | 125/170 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| AQP, AUE, BDE | -: - | 2792 | 147 / 200, 150 / 204 | DOHC, puunaue puana |
| AVU, BFQ | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| AXR, ATD | ʻaila turbocharged | 1896 | 74/100 | hāʻawi ʻia |
| Auwe | ʻenekini | 2792 | 150/204 | pepeke |
ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 204 hp kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā ʻenekini 2,8-lita o nā hui ʻelua (1 - AQP, AUE, BDE; 2 - AUE). ʻO ka mana maʻamau o nā mana mana Vokswagen Bora he 110-150 hp. A ʻo ka mīkini "miniature" nui loa i loaʻa iā 68 "lio" wale nō (factory code AGP, AQM).
ʻO ka motika maikaʻi loa no Bora
ʻO ka mea hilinaʻi a mālama ʻia o nā ʻenekini āpau i loaʻa ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu o ka Bora, ʻo ia ka 1,6-lita TSI gasoline engine me ka code factory BAD (2001-2005). Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mana mana:
- kaʻa kāʻei manawa a me nā mea hāpai hydraulic;
- ʻelua camshafts (DOHC);
- ka manawa hoʻololi o ka valve ma ke kumu hoʻokomo;
- nā alumini BC (R4) a me ke poʻo cylinder (16v).
ʻO ka kaʻa, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka protocol Euro IV, ua haʻi ʻia kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi o 220 tausani km. No ka hō'oia'ana i nā'ōnaehana a me nā mīkini pono, pono e ho'opiha i ka mīkini me 3,6 lita o ka aila 5W30. Ka mana nui loa - 110 hp Hoʻohana wahie:
- i loko o ka māla - 8,9 l;
- ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale - 5,2 l;
- hui pū ʻia - 6.2 l.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mīkini BAD, e like me ka nui o kāna mau hoa Kelemania, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka puhi ʻana i ka aila a me ka soot ma nā kīwaha intake. Ma keʻano laulā, hōʻoia ʻia ka hilinaʻi e kahi ʻoihana lawelawe kiʻekiʻe loa: paʻakikī loa ka mīkini e mālama a hoʻoponopono, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia ka nui o nā mea ana a me nā mea ʻike mana. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka kaʻa ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ke kāʻei manawa i kēlā me kēia 90 tausani km. holo.
