Nā ʻenekini Toyota Celsior
Nā mea
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Toyota i ke kaʻa Lexus mua loa, ʻo ka LS 400. ʻO ka sedan hoʻokō i kūkulu ʻia i manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, ua koi nui ʻia nā kaʻa F-class ma ka mākeke kūloko, no laila ua ʻike koke ʻia kahi mana kaʻa lima ʻākau o ka LS 400 - ʻo Toyota Celsior.
ʻO ka hanauna mua (sedan, XF10, 1989-1992)
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua he kaʻa ka Toyota Celsior i hoʻololi i ka honua. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1989, ua hui pū kēia hae i kahi mana ikaika, akā i ka manawa like, ʻewalu cylinder V-twin power unit, nani styling, kahi kūloko i hana ʻia i nā mea kūlohelohe, a me nā mea ʻenehana he nui.
ʻO ka mīkini 4-lita hou 1UZ-FE (V8, 32-valve DOHC, me ka ʻōnaehana VVT-i) mai Toyota i hana i 250 hp. a me ka torque o 353 Nm ma 4600 rpm, i hiki ai i ka sedan ke holo wikiwiki i 100 km / h i loko o 8.5 kekona wale nō.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 1UZ-FE no nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o Toyota a me Lexus.
Ua hana ʻia ka poloka cylinder engine me nā alumini alumini a kaomi ʻia me nā laina hao. Ua hūnā ʻia ʻelua mau pahu camshaft ma lalo o ʻelua mau poʻo pahu pahu alumini. I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a i ka makahiki 1997 ua aneane hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o ka mana a hiki i 2002.
| 1UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 3968 |
| Mana, h.p. | 250-300 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 6.8-14.8 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 87.5 |
| KOPE | 10.05.2019 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | Aristo; Celsius; Leialii; Lei Alii; Soarer |
| Punawai ma ka hana, tausani km | 400 + |
Ka lua o ka hanauna (sedan, XF20, 1994-1997)
I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1994, ua'ike'ia ka lua o Celsior, e like me ka mea ma mua, ua lilo i mea mua i ka papa inoa o nā ka'a ho'onanea ki'eki'e.
ʻO nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia iā Celsior ʻaʻole i hele ma mua o ka manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka Celsior 2 kahi ʻāpana ākea ʻoi aku ka nui, kahi huila lōʻihi a me kahi mana mana 4-lita V i hoʻololi ʻia 1UZ-FE, akā me ka mana o 265 hp.
I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. I ka helehelena, ua loli ka hoʻolālā o nā kukui, a ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu - ka mana engine, i hoʻonui hou ʻia, i kēia manawa i 280 hp.
ʻO ka hanauna ʻekolu (sedan, XF30, 2000-2003)
ʻO ka Celsior 3, i kapa ʻia ʻo Lexus LS430, i hoʻomaka i ka waena o 2000. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona hou ka hopena o kahi ala hou e nā loea Toyota i ka ʻike o kā lākou mau kaʻa. Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ke kahua huila o ka Celsior hou, a ua piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa, e like me ka loko. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano nui o ka hae.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana mīkini o ke kolu Celsior mai 4 a 4.3 lita. Ua lako ka sedan me ka mīkini hou me ka inoa o ka hale hana - 3UZ-FE, me ka mana o 290 hp. (216 kW) ma 5600 rpm. ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Toyota Celsior i wikiwiki i 100 km/h i 6.7 kekona wale nō!
ʻO ka ICE 3UZ-FE, ka mea i pani i ka 4-lita 1UZ-FE, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi BC mai kona mua. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke anawaena cylinder. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hou ma ka 3UZ-FE: nā pistons, nā koʻokoʻo hoʻohui, nā poʻo poʻo cylinder a me nā gaskets, intake a me exhaust manifolds, spark plugs and ignition coils.
Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia nā anawaena o nā kahawai inlet a me waho. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana VVTi e hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kahi damper uila, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wahie a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu engine.
| 3UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Volume, cm3 | 4292 |
| Mana, h.p. | 276-300 |
| Hoʻohana, l / 100 km | 11.8-12.2 |
| ʻO ke kinikini Ø, mm | 81-91 |
| KOPE | 10.5-11.5 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Nā Hōʻailona | kiekie; Lei Alii; Soarer |
| Punawai, tausani km | 400 + |
Ua ho'okomo 'ia ka 3UZ-FE ma nā ka'a Toyota a hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua ho'ololi 'ia 'o ia e ka engine V8 hou - 1UR.
I ka makahiki 2003, ua hana hou ʻo Celsior i kahi hoʻomaha hou, a ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hana kaʻa Iapana, ua hoʻomaka kāna kaʻa e hoʻolako ʻia me ka 6-wikiwiki.
hopena
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻohana ʻenekini UZ, ka ʻenekini 1UZ-FE, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1989. A laila, ua ho'ololi hou ka 'enekini 'ehā lita i ka 'āpana 5V kahiko, a loa'a iā ia ka inoa 'o ia kekahi o nā mana mana hilina'i loa mai Toyota.
ʻO 1UZ-FE ka hihia inā ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka hoʻolālā, nā hemahema a me nā maʻi maʻamau. ʻO nā hana hewa a pau i hiki i kēia mīkini hoʻopau i loko ke pili wale i kona mau makahiki a hilinaʻi piha i ka mea nona ke kaʻa.
He paʻakikī hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia a me nā hemahema o nā mīkini 3UZ. E like me kona mua, ʻo ka 3UZ-FE kahi mana mana hilinaʻi a paʻa loa. ʻAʻohe ona hemahema hoʻolālā a, me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, hāʻawi i kahi ola lawelawe ma mua o ka hapalua miliona miliona mau kilomita.
