Nā mīkini Toyota 3E, 3E-E, 3E-T, 3E-TE
Nā mea
Ua lilo ka papahana 3E i ke kolu o ka hana hou o nā mīkini liʻiliʻi o Toyota Motor Corporation. Ua ʻike ka kaʻa mua i ke kukui ma 1986. Ua hana ʻia ka moʻo 3E i nā hoʻololi like ʻole a hiki i 1994, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kaʻa Toyota e hiki mai ana:
- Tersel, Corolla II, Corsa EL31;
- Starlet EP 71;
- Crown ET176 (VAN);
- Sprinter, Corolla (Van, Wagon).
ʻO kēlā me kēia hanauna ma hope o ke kaʻa i lilo i mea nui a kaumaha ma mua o kona mua, e koi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui hana o nā ʻenekini 3E series i 1,5 lita. ma ke kau ʻana i kekahi crankshaft. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o ka poloka me nā pistons lōʻihi, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hahau ma mua o ke anawaena cylinder.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o kahi kaʻa 3E
ʻO kēia ICE kahi ʻāpana mana carbureted transversely kau ʻia me ʻehā cylinders i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lālani. ʻO ka lakio hoʻoemi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kāna mea ma mua, ua emi iki, a ua nui i ka 9,3: 1. ʻO ka mana o kēia mana i hiki i 78 hp. ma 6 rpm.
ʻO ka mea o ka pahu cylinder he hao hao. E like me ka wā ma mua, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau hana e hoʻomāmā i ka ʻenekini. Ma waena o lākou he poʻo cylinder i hana ʻia me ka alumini alumini, kahi crankshaft māmā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke poʻo alumini he 3 valves no ka cylinder, hoʻokahi camshaft, e like me ka hoʻolālā SOHC.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻopunipuni like ʻole no ia manawa ma ke ʻano o ka manawa o ka valve variable, hydraulic valve clearance compensators. No laila, pono nā valves i nā loiloi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me nā hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka carburetor ke kuleana no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka ea-wahie i nā cylinders. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi mai kēlā ʻano mea ma ka moʻo mua o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma ke anawaena o nā jet. No laila, ua lilo ka carburetor i mea hilinaʻi maʻamau, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono. Hiki i ka haku akamai ke hoʻonohonoho pono. Ua neʻe loa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻāla mai ka ʻāpana carburetor 2E me ka ʻole o nā loli. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻoheheʻe uila i hui pū ʻia me kahi mea hoʻolaha mīkini. Ke hoʻonāukiuki nei ka ʻōnaehana i ka poʻe nona me ka misfiring intermittent i nā cylinders ma muli o kāna mau hana ʻino.
Nā ʻanuʻu o ka hana hou ʻana o ka kaʻa 3E
I ka makahiki 1986, he mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka 3E, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mana hou o ka mīkini 3E-E i ka moʻo. I kēia mana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka carburetor e ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka wahie uila. Ma ke ala, pono e hoʻololi hou i ka intake tract, ignition system a me nā lako uila o nā kaʻa. He hopena maikaʻi nā hana i hana ʻia. Ua hoʻopau ke kaʻa i ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka carburetor a me nā hemahema o ka ʻenekini ma muli o nā hewa o ka ʻōnaehana ignition. He 88 hp ka mana enekini ma ka mana hou. ma 6000 rpm. ʻO nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma waena o 1991 a me 1993 ua hoʻemi ʻia i 82 hp. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana 3E-E ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa e mālama inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā wahie a me nā lubricants kiʻekiʻe.
I ka makahiki 1986, aneane like me ka injector, ua hoʻomaka ka turbocharging e hoʻokomo i nā mīkini 3E-TE. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka turbine e koi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lākiō kaomi i 8,0: 1, inā ʻaʻole i hele pū ka hana o ka mīkini ma lalo o ka ukana me ka detonation. Ua hana ka kaʻa i 115 hp. ma 5600 rpm Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa e hōʻemi i nā ukana wela ma ka poloka cylinder. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini turbo ma Toyota Corolla 2, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Toyota Tercel.
ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā motika 3E
Ma ke ʻano, ʻo ka 3rd series o nā ʻenekini Toyota liʻiliʻi e hana hou i ka mua a me ka lua, nā ʻokoʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini. No laila, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea maikaʻi a pau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ICE 3E ʻo ka pōkole loa o nā mīkini ʻaila Toyota āpau. ʻO ka mileage o kēia mau mea mana ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 tausani km. ʻAʻole hele nā ʻenekini Turbo ma mua o 200 tausani km. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā motika 3E series ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka unpretentiousness. ʻAʻole pili nā ʻano Carburetor i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā injections. Hoʻopili i ka mālama kiʻekiʻe, nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻopau nā mea mana mana 3E i ka drawback nui loa o ko lākou mau mua - ʻo ke poʻo cylinder i haki ʻia i ka wela liʻiliʻi o ka ʻenekini. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka mana 3E-TE. ʻO nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi he:
- Hoʻopaʻa pahu pōkole pōkole. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka splattering o nā ihoiho me ka ʻaila, hoʻonui i ka uahi. Hāʻawi nā keʻena lawelawe e hoʻololi koke i nā sila kumu valve kumu me nā silicone hilinaʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā waiho kalapona ma nā kiwi komo.
- ʻO ke ʻano o nā apo piston ma hope o 100 tausani mau kilomita.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea i ka nalowale o ka mana, ka hana paʻa ʻole o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, akā mālama ʻia me ka uku ʻole.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
Loaʻa i nā motika 3E series nā ʻano ʻenehana penei:
| ʻO ke kaʻa | 3E | 3E-E | 3E-TE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helu a me ka hoʻonohonoho o nā paukūʻolokaʻa | 4, ma ka lālani | 4, ma ka lālani | 4, ma ka lālani |
| Ka nui hana, cm³ | 1456 | 1456 | 1456 |
| Pūnaehana mana | kāhea | pepeke | pepeke |
| Kaha kiʻekiʻe, h.p. | 78 | 88 | 115 |
| Kaha ikehu keu, Nm | 118 | 125 | 160 |
| Poʻo poʻo | aluminika | aluminika | aluminika |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 73 | 73 | 73 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 87 | 87 | 87 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9,3: 1 | 9,3:1 | 8,0:1 |
| Kaila uila neʻe hana | SOHC | SOHC | SOHC |
| helu o na kiwi | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Nā mea hoʻopiʻi hydraulic | aole | aole | aole |
| Kalaiwa manawa | belp | belp | belp |
| Nā mea hoʻoponopono pae | aole | aole | aole |
| Hoʻohuli uila | aole | aole | ʻo ia |
| ʻAila i ʻōlelo ʻia | 5W–30 | 5W–30 | 5W–30 |
| Ka nui o ka aila, l. | 3,2 | 3,2 | 3,2 |
| ʻAi wahie | AI-92 | AI-92 | AI-92 |
| Papa kaiapuni | EURO 0 | EURO 2 | EURO 2 |
| Punawai pili, tausani km | 250 | 250 | 210 |
Ua kaulana ka moʻo 3E o nā mea kanu mana no ka hilinaʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā pōkole ke ola i ka wela ma lalo o nā ukana kiʻekiʻe. He mea maʻalahi nā kaʻa i ka hoʻolālā, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī, no laila ua kaulana lākou i nā mea hoʻokele ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka mālama kiʻekiʻe.
No ka poʻe makemake i nā ʻenekini aelike, nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mīkini hana. Akā, e li'ili'i ka waiwai i koe ma muli o ka nui o nā mea kanu mana.
