Nā ʻenekini Nissan Primera
Nā mea
Ua ʻike ka poʻe kaʻa i ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa Nissan Primera mua i ka makahiki 1990, kahi i pani ai i ka Bluebird kaulana mua. Ua lilo ia makahiki i mea hōʻailona no ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ua lilo ia i mea lanakila o ka hoʻokūkū kaʻa o ka Makahiki, i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia hoʻokō ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa no kēia brand. Loaʻa ka Nissan Premiere me nā ʻano kino ʻelua, he hatchback a i ʻole he sedan.
ʻO kekahi manawa ma hope, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hāʻule o 1990, kahi kumu hoʻohālike o kēia brand me nā huila holoʻokoʻa i ʻike i ka mālamalama. ʻO ka laʻana i ka hanauna mua he kino P10, a ua manaʻo ʻia ke kino W10 no ke kaʻa kaʻa. He ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kaʻa, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana like like, ka like o ka loko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki 1998 ma Iapana, a ua hana ʻia ka P10 ma nā mokupuni o Foggy Albion.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā hoʻomaha. No ka sedan, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu mua ʻekolu loulou, ʻoiai no nā kaʻa kaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā struts MacPherson a me kahi kaola hilinaʻi. ʻO ka lālani hope he "mau loa", akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka multi-link suspension e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i kahi sedan a i ʻole hatchback. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea nona kēia brand, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā loiloi he nui o nā mea hoʻokele.
Ma ke kiʻi o kahi kaʻa Nissan Primera kolu o ka hanauna:
He aha nā ʻenekini i kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa o nā makahiki like ʻole o ka hana ʻana
ʻO ka hanauna mua ʻo Nissan Primera i hana ʻia a hiki i 1997. Ma nā mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini e holo ana ma ka ʻaila a me ka wahie diesel. ʻO ka mea mua he 1,6 a i ʻole 2,0 lita, a me kahi mīkini diesel o 2000 cm.3.
Nā mīkini Nissan Primera o ka hanauna mua:
| ʻOhana | ʻenekini ʻano | ʻO ke kaʻa | Ka nui hana ma l | Nā hōʻailona mana, hp | Nā memo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laʻana 1,6 | R4, ʻololina | GA16DS | 1.6 | 90 | 1990-1993 ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 1,6 | R4, ʻololina | Ga16DE | 1.6 | 90 | 1993-1997 ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | SR18Poalua | 1.8 | 110 | 1990-1992, Iapana |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | SR18DE | 1.8 | 125 | 1992-1995, Iapana |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20Poalua | 2 | 115 | 1990-1993, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20DE | 2 | 115 | 1993-1997, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20DE | 2 | 150 | 1990-1996, ʻEulopa, Iapana |
| Laʻana 2,0 TD | R4 diesel | CD20 | 1.9 | 75 | 1990-1997, ʻEulopa |
Hiki i ka pahu pahu ke hoʻoili lima a i ʻole "akomi". ʻElima mau ʻanuʻu ka mua, a ʻehā wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia no nā mīkini ʻakomi.
ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna (P11) i hana ʻia mai 1995 a 2002, a ma ʻEulopa ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa i ka makahiki 1996. ʻO ka hana ʻana, e like me ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me Iapana a me UK. Hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i kaʻa me ke ʻano o ke kino, hatchback a i ʻole kaʻa, a ma Iapana hiki ke kūʻai i kaʻa me nā huila holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pahu i loaʻa i ka lima-wikiwiki a i ʻole ʻehā-wikiwiki hoʻoili ʻakomi. Ma ka mākeke kaʻa ma Iapana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻa me ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o kēia brand, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1996. ʻAʻole pili ka Modernization i nā kaʻa o ke kaʻa, akā i kona ʻano. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenekini me ka nui hana o ʻelua mau lita me kahi variator ma kahi o kahi pahu pahu kuʻuna. ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia e ka lua o ka hanauna ma Iapana ua hoʻomau ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o 2000, a ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i kahi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 2002.
Nā Powertrains no Nissan Primera, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka lua o ka hanauna
| ʻOhana | ʻenekini ʻano | ʻO ke kaʻa | Ka nui hana ma l | Nā hōʻailona mana, hp | Nā memo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laʻana 1,6 | R4, ʻololina | GA16DE | 1.6 | 90/99 | 1996-2000, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 1,6 | R4, ʻololina | QG16DE | 1.6 | 106 | 2000-2002, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | SR18DE | 1.8 | 125 | 1995-1998, Iapana |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | QG18DE | 1.8 | 113 | 1999-2002, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | QG18DE | 1.8 | 125 | 1998-2000, Iapana |
| Laʻana 1,8 | R4, ʻololina | QG18DD | 1.8 | 130 | 1998-2000, Iapana |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20DE | 2 | 115/131/140 | 1996-2002, ʻEulopa |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20DE | 2 | 150 | 1995-2000, ʻEulopa, Iapana |
| Laʻana 2,0 | R4, ʻololina | SR20VE | 2 | 190 | 1997-2000, Iapana |
| Laʻana 2,0 TD | R4, kakolina diesel, turbo | CD20T | 1.9 | 90 | 1996-2002, ʻEulopa |
Ua hana ʻia ʻo Nissan Primera mai ka makahiki 2001
No ke kolu o ka hanauna Nissan ma Iapana, ua lilo ka makahiki 2001 i mea ko'iko'i, a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, 2002, hiki i nā mea ka'a ma nā'āina 'Eulopa ke 'ike. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kaʻa a me ka hoʻonaninani o loko o ke kino ua hoʻololi nui ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana mana e holo ma luna o ka ʻaila a me ka turbodiesel, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mīkini, ka hoʻouna ʻana, a me nā ʻōnaehana CVT. ʻO nā wahi o ka Russian Federation i hāʻawi ʻia me nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini e holo ana ma ka ʻaila, a me kekahi helu o nā mīkini 2,2 lita diesel.
ʻO nā ʻenekini o ke kolu o ka hanauna Nissan Premiere:
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa | ʻO ke kaʻa | Hoʻololi kaʻa | Ka nui hana ma l | Nā hōʻailona mana, hp | Nā memo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiere 1,6 | QG16DE | R4, ʻololina | 1.6 | 109 | 2002-2007, ʻEulopa |
| Premiere 1,8 | QG18DE | R4, ʻololina | 1.8 | 116 | 2002-2007, ʻEulopa |
| Premiere 1,8 | QG18DE | R4, ʻololina | 1.8 | 125 | 2002-2005, Iapana |
| Premiere 2,0 | QR20DE | R4, ʻololina | 2 | 140 | 2002-2007, ʻEulopa |
| Premiere 2,0 | QR20DE | R4, ʻololina | 2 | 150 | 2001-2005, Iapana |
| Premiere 2,0 | SR20VE | R4, ʻololina | 2 | 204 | 2001-2003, Iapana |
| Premiere 2,5 | OR25DE | R4, ʻololina | 2.5 | 170 | 2001-2005, Iapana |
| 1,9dci mua | Renault F9Q | R4, diesel, turbo | 1.9 | 116/120 | 2002-2007, ʻEulopa |
| mua 2,2 dci | YD22DDT | R4, diesel, turbo | 2.2 | 126/139 | 2002-2007, ʻEulopa |
He aha nā motika i hoʻohana nui ʻia
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopiha nā mea hana i nā mīkini me nā ʻano mana like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel. Ma waena o nā mīkini ʻaila, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻenekini 1,6-lita me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a i ʻole ka mono-injector ʻelua-lita. He nui nā kaʻa Nissan Primera P11 e neʻe ma nā alanui me kahi ʻenekini SR20DE.
Inā heluhelu ʻoe i nā loiloi o nā mea nona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka laina holoʻokoʻa o nā mīkini he kumu waiwai nui. Inā mālama ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka mileage me ka hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻana o ka mīkini hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 tausani mau kilomita.
ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna Nissan Primera P11 e hoʻopau i ka 8,6 a 12,1 lita o ka wahie ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me ka mile mile o 100 km. Ma nā alanui ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ia ka 5,6-6,8 lita i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻokele o ke kaʻa, nā kūlana o kāna hana, ke kūlana ʻenehana o ke kaʻa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mileage.
ʻO wai ka ʻenekini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Ke kū nei kēia koho i nā mea kūʻai aku o kēia ʻano kaʻa. Ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi kaʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu:
- Nā kūlana hana kaʻa.
- ʻAno hoʻokele.
- Kaʻa kaʻa i manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie.
- ʻAno hoʻoili i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka mīkini.
- Nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
No kēlā mau mea nona ka manaʻo ʻole e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa me ka ukana piha a neʻe i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kūpono kahi mīkini me ka neʻe ʻana o 1600 cmXNUMX.3. ʻAʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, 109 mau lio e hāʻawi i nā mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu e pono ai.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻokomo i kahi mīkini 1.8-lita me ka mana o 116 hp. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui hana o ka mīkini i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana a me ka hana ikaika o ke kaʻa. Loaʻa ka hana maikaʻi loa ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi pahu pahu manual me kēia kaʻa. No ka "mīkini" e koi aku i kahi mīkini ikaika loa. ʻElua lita, a he 140 mau lio kēia, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ia hoʻoili ʻana. I ka hihia kūpono, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi variator i hui pū ʻia me kēia kaʻa.
Hiki i ka mīkini hydromechanical ke lawelawe ma mua o 200 tausani mau kilomita me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoʻololi o kēia mau kaʻa he maʻalahi loa ia i nā ala ʻino a me ke ʻano hoʻokele koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana mana Diesel i ka mākeke automotive o ka Russian Federation a me ka CIS. Ua hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi a me ka pono. Me ka pilikia ʻole, hana lākou i ka wahie diesel home. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kāʻei i ka mīkini hana manawa no kāna 100 tausani km o ka holo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huila i loko o ka mīkini hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
I ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi Nissan Primera, loaʻa i ka mea nona ke kūʻai maikaʻi ʻana i nā waiwai ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e kaumaha loa ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia kaʻa no ka ʻohana me kahi kālā haʻahaʻa.
