Nā ʻenekini Nissan Patrol
Nā mea
He kaʻa kaulana ʻo Nissan Patrol ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, nāna i lanakila i ke aloha a me ka mahalo i waena o ka poʻe makemake i nā kaʻa nui me ka hiki ke keʻa ʻāina maikaʻi i kona wā hana lōʻihi loa.
Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1951 ma nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka mea i hoʻomau ʻia i nā hanauna ma hope: kahi pōkole-wheelbase ʻekolu-puka a me kahi huila piha ʻelima-puka SUV. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka mana piha piha, aia nā ʻano pickup a me nā ukana (kahi papa o nā kaʻa māmā ma ke kiʻi).
I ka manawa mai 1988 a i 1994 ma Australia, ua kūʻai ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma lalo o ka inoa Ford Maverick, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Ebro Patrol, a ma 1980 ka inoa maʻamau ʻo Nissan Safari. Aia kēia kaʻa i kēia manawa no ke kūʻai aku ma Australia, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ma kekahi mau ʻāina o Asia Hikina Hema a me ʻEulopa Komohana, a me Iran a me Central Asia, koe wale nō ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai kahi mana hoʻololi i kapa ʻia ʻo Nissan Armada. mai ka makahiki 2016.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mana kīwila, ua hana pū ʻia kahi laina kūikawā ma ka Y61 platform, kahi mea maʻamau i Asia a me ka Middle East ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaua, a me kahi kaʻa no nā lawelawe kūikawā. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paepae Y62 hou i ka pūʻali koa Irish.
ʻO ka hanauna mua 4W60 (1951-1960)
I ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana, hiki i nā mea he nui ke koho i ka honua kaulana ʻo Willis Jeep i lilo i kumu no ka hana ʻana. Akā, pili kēia i ka helehelena a me nā ergonomics, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka 4W60 he ʻano like ʻole ia mai nā ʻAmelika. He 4 mau enekini i ka huina, a pau i ka "inline-six" hoʻonohonoho, gasoline. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi no ke kumu hoʻohālike: kahi kaʻa kīwila ma waho o ke alanui, kahi kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, kahi kaʻa huki, kahi kaʻa ahi.
ʻO ka mīkini 3.7L NAK maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kaʻa kaʻa Nissan 290 i ka manawa i hana ʻia he 75 hp. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, ua hoʻokomo pūʻia kēia mau mea: 3.7 l NB, 4.0 NC a me 4.0 P. NB - he mīkini hoʻololi i ka mana - 105 hp. ma 3400 rpm a me ka torque o 264 N * m ma 1600 rpm me 206 no ka mea mua. He hana maikaʻi loa no ka makahiki 1955, ʻeā? Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ka pahu pahu i ka pilina o kahi kaʻa kaʻa mua.
Ua like nā ʻano o nā ʻenekini "P" a ua hoʻokomo ʻia e like me ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia ai ke kumu hoʻohālike. Ua hōʻano hou ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia ʻano o nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o hoʻokahi manawa, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau ʻano ma Patrol a hiki i 2003.
Ka lua o ka hanauna 60 (1959-1980)
ʻO kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona i kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe loli nui ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu - aia kahi ʻeono-cylinder "P" 4.0l. E pili ana i kēia kaʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻenehana i hiki i ka Nissan Patrol ke hoʻololi ʻole i ka mana mana no nā makahiki he 10. Hoʻoneʻe 3956 cu. knm, nā keʻena puhi ahi a me kahi crankshaft ʻehiku-ala kaulike piha. Chain drive, carburetor a me 12 valves (2 per cylinder), hoʻoemi mai 10.5 a 11.5 kg/cm2. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻaila (a aia nō nā hiʻohiʻona me kēia ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko) 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40.
ʻO ka hanauna ʻekolu 160 (1980-1989)
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia kēia pūʻulu e pani i ke kumu hoʻohālike 60. Ua hoʻolakoʻia ka papahana hou me 4 mau mīkini hou, akā ua hoʻomauʻia ka "P40". ʻO ka 2.4L Z24 liʻiliʻi loa he ICE 4-cylinder i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana throttle body injection, ʻike ʻia ʻo NAPS-Z (Nissan anti-pollution system).
ʻElua mau ʻenekini L28 a me L28E - ʻo kēia mau kaʻa uila? ʻOkoʻa kekahi i kekahi e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie. Loaʻa i ka L28 kahi carburetor, a ʻo kāna hoʻololi ʻana he ʻōnaehana injection i hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi ECU mai Bosh, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana L-Jetronic. ʻO L28E kekahi o nā ʻenekini Iapana mua me ia ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka ʻenehana, ʻoiai i loko o kēia pūʻulu, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻokoʻa hou aʻe: pistons me kahi pālahalaha, hoʻonui ʻia ka pākuʻi ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia ka mana mai 133 a 143 hp.
ʻO Diesel SD33 a me SD33T ka nui o 3.2 lita. ʻO kēia nā mīkini diesel maʻamau mai Nissan, ka mea kaulana loa i ka hoʻolālā o ka Patrol 160 series, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, akā lawa ka torque no ka hiki ke keʻa ʻāina maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana ma ke ala ( 100 - 120 km / h). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka mana ma waena o kēia mau mīkini aia ma ka SD33T he turbocharger, kahi i maopopo mai nā māka.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna he 260 kaʻawale i hana ʻia ma Sepania ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Ebro. Ma waho aʻe o ka Z24, L28, SD33, ua hoʻokomo ka mea kanu Nissan Iberica i ka ʻenekini 2.7 l Perkins MD27 Spanish i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pahu pahu i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina e hoʻokō i ke kānāwai Sepania. Ua hoʻokomo pū lākou i ka 2.8 RD28 a me kāna mana turbocharged.
ʻEhā hanauna Y60 (1987-1997)
He ʻokoʻa loa ka moʻo Y60 mai nā mea ma mua i ka nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mīkini, e like me: kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu o loko, kahi hoʻomaha puna i hoʻololi ʻia i pani i nā pūnāwai. E pili ana i nā ʻāpana mana, aia nō hoʻi kahi hōʻano piha - e hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona mīkini mua, ua kau ʻia nā ʻāpana 4 o ka RD, RB, TB a me TD.
ʻO ka RD28T ka Nissan ma ka laina ʻeono pahu, diesel-powered a turbocharged. 2 kiwikā no kēlā me kēia cylinder, hoʻokahi camshaft (SOHC). Pili ka moʻo RB i ka RD, akā holo kēia mau ʻenekini ma ka ʻaila. E like me ka RD, he ʻāpana ʻeono-cylinder i loko o ka laina, ʻo ka laulā maikaʻi loa e waiho ana ma mua o 4000 rpm. ʻOi aku ka mana o ka RB30S ma mua o ka hapa nui o kona mau mua i kēia ʻano kaʻa, a ʻo ka torque ma ka pae like. ʻO ka māka "S" e hōʻike ana i nā mea hana me kahi carburetor ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hoʻolako hui. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia ʻenekini i kekahi mau hoʻololi ma ka Skyline kaulana.
TB42S / TB42E - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini l6 (4.2 l) a me ka ikaika, a mai ka makahiki 1992 ua lako lākou me kahi ʻōnaehana uila uila a me ka uila uila. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e like me ke kinoea komo a me ka hoʻopau ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke poʻo cylinder. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wahie a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui ʻana me ka carburetor ʻelua keʻena, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano i nā kukui ma o kahi mea hoʻolaha kiko. ʻO ka TD42 he pūʻulu o nā ʻenekini diesel ʻeono-cylinder i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kumu hoʻohālike he nui i nā makahiki, akā aia ka Y60 i ka TD422. ʻO TD42 kahi kope o kahi ʻenekini diesel ʻeono-cylinder me kahi prechamber. Ua like ke poʻo cylinder me ka TB42.
ʻO ka hanauna ʻelima Y61 (1997-2013; hana mau ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina)
I Kekemapa 1997, no ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa kēia pūʻulu i kahi hoʻonohonoho me 4.5, 4.8 lita o ka ʻaila, 2.8, 3.0 a me 4.2 lita o nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko, nā hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa me ka lima ʻākau a me ka lima hema no nā ʻāina like ʻole, a no nā ʻāina like ʻole. ua hāʻawi ʻia nā koho manawa mua me kahi pahu pahu pahu.
ʻO ka TB48DE he ʻeono pahu i loko o ka laina ʻenekini i loaʻa i kekahi mana koʻikoʻi a me ka torque ʻaneʻane hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā hanauna i hala. ʻElua camshafts a me 4 valves no ka cylinder, me ka hana valve i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana Valve Timing Control.
ʻO ka TB45E kahi ʻāpana i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i hoʻonui ʻia ka pahu cylinder mai 96mm a 99.5mm me ka hahau like. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana uila uila a me ka ʻōnaehana injection electronic i ka hana a hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana wahie.
Hiki mai ka R28ETi i ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole mai kekahi i kekahi i ka nui o ka mana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka RD28ETi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka torque. ʻO kā lākou mau mea hana ʻenehana like like: ka mana uila o ka turbine, kahi mea hoʻololi wela no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ke kahe o ka ea.
ʻO ka ZD30DDTi he XNUMX-lita, ma ka laina, ʻeono pahu turbocharged me kahi mea hoʻololi wela. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻenekini diesel mai kona mua, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia hanauna, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka mana a me ka torque ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila uila.
TD42T3 - hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo TD422.
Hanana ʻeono Y62 (2010-i kēia manawa)
ʻO ka hanauna hou loa o ka Nisan Patrol, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Infiniti QX56 a me Nissan Armada, ua lako me nā mea āpau i maʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻa hou. Ua hoʻemi ʻia nā mea ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini ikaika loa ʻekolu kūpono no ka papa kaumaha o nā SUV, ʻo ia hoʻi: VK56VD V8, VK56DE V8 a me VQ40DE V6.
ʻO ka VK56VD a me VK56DE nā mīkini nui loa i kēia manawa i hana ʻia no Nissan. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho V8, volume 5.6l aia i ka ʻuhane o nā mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika, nāna i kūkulu ia no ka manawa mua ma Tennessee. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻenekini ʻelua i ka mana, e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana injection (pololei) a me ka mana valve (VVEL a me CVTCS).
ʻO ka VQ40DE V6 he ʻenekini liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 4 lita, hoʻolako ʻia me nā pahu camshaft māmā a me kahi manifold intake lōʻihi. ʻO nā hoʻomaikaʻi he nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou i hiki ke hoʻonui nui i nā ʻano mana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻano kaʻa ʻē aʻe e koi ana i kēlā ʻikepili no ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe.
Papa hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻenekini Nissan Patrol
| ʻO ke kaʻa | Mana, hp/revs | Torque, N * m / Huli | Nā makahiki o ke kau ʻana |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.7 NAK i6 | 75/3200 | 206/1600 | 1951-1955 |
| 3.7 NB I6 | 105/3400 | 264/1600 | 1955-1956 |
| 4.0 NC I6 | 105-143 / 3400 | 264-318 / 1600 | 1956-1959 |
| 4.0 .0 P I6 I6 | 125/3400 | 264/1600 | 1960-1980 |
| 2.4 Z24 l4 | 103/4800 | 182/2800 | 1983-1986 |
| 2.8 L28/L28E l6 | 120/~4000 | **** | 1980-1989 |
| 3.2 SD33 l6 (diesel) | 81/3600 | 237/1600 | 1980-1983 |
| 3.2 SD33T l6 (diesel) | 93/3600 | 237/1600 | 1983-1987 |
| 4.0 P40 l6 | 125/3400 | 264/1600 | 1980-1989 |
| 2.7 Perkins MD27 l4 (diesel) | 72-115 / 3600 | **** | 1986-2002 |
| 2.8 RD28T I6-T (Diesel) | 113/4400 | 255/2400 | 1996-1997 |
| 3.0 RB30S I6 | 140/4800 | 224/3000 | 1986-1991 |
| 4.2 TB42S/TB42E I6 | 173/4200 | 32/3200 | 1987-1997 |
| 4.2 TD42 I6 (diesel) | 123/4000 | 273/2000 | 1987-2007 |
| 4.8 TB48DE I6 | 249/4800 | 420/3600 | 2001- |
| 2.8 RD28ETi I6 (Diesel) | 132/4000 | 287/2000 | 1997-1999 |
| 3.0 ZD30DDTi I4 (Diesel) | 170/3600 | 363/1800 | 1997- |
| 4.2 TD42T3 I6 (Diesel) | 157/3600 | 330/2200 | 1997-2002 |
| 4.5 TB45E I6 | 197/4400 | 348/3600 | 1997- |
| 5.6 VK56VD V8 | 400/4900 | 413/3600 | 2010- |
| 5.6 VK56DE V8 | 317/4900 | 385/3600 | 2010-2016 |
| 4.0 VQ40DE V6 | 275/5600 | 381/4000 | 2017- |
