Nā mīkini Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS
ʻO ka Nissan GA engine series nā engines me ka cylinder capacity o 1.3-1.6 liters. Loaʻa iā ia nā "kaʻa liʻiliʻi" kaulana ʻo GA13DE a me GA13DS me ka nui o 1.3 lita. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1989 a ua pani i nā ʻenekini E-series.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā kaʻa o ka papa waena a me ka papa kālā o Nissan, i hoʻolako ʻia me ʻelua camshafts (DOHC system), ʻehā valves no cylinder, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi carburetor a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana wahie.
ʻO nā ʻāpana mua - GA13DE, GA13DS - i hana ʻia mai 1989 a 1998. ʻO lākou nā mīkini liʻiliʻi loa o ka pūʻulu GA holoʻokoʻa a ua kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlanakauhale o Nissan SUNNY / PULSAR. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini GA13DE ma ka 8th hanauna Nissan Sunny mai 1993 a 1999 a ma Nissan AD mai 1990 a 1999. ʻO nā mīkini GA13DS, ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua lako pū me Nissan Pulsar mai 1990 a 1994.
kiko'î
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mīkini GA13DE, GA13DS e pili ana i ka ʻikepili tabular.
| Nā Mea Aʻo | kiko'î |
|---|---|
| leo pololei | Nā 1.295 pāʻani |
| Ka manaʻai | 79 hp (GA13DS) a me 85 hp (GA13DE) |
| Poppy. torque | 104 Nm ma 3600 rpm (GA13DS); 190 Nm ma 4400 rpm (GA13DE) |
| Kahi | AI 92 a me AI 95 gasoline |
| Hoʻohana no 100 km | 3.9 l ma ke alanui a me 7.6 ma ke kūlanakauhale (GA13DS) |
| 3.7 alanui a me 7.1 kūlanakauhale (GA13DE) | |
| ʻAno | 4-paukūʻolokaʻa, ma-laina |
| Nā kiwikā | 4 no ke kinikini (16) |
| ʻŌmaʻomaʻo | ʻO ka wai, me ka antifreeze |
| Ehia au i puunaue aku? | 2 (pūnaewele DOHC) |
| Max. mana | 79 hp ma 6000 rpm (GA13DS) |
| 85 hp ma 6000 rpm (GA13DE) | |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9.5-10 |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 81.8-82 мм |
| Pono ka viscosity | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40 |
| Hoʻololi ka aila | Ma hope o 15 tausani km., ʻOi aku - ma hope o 7500 km. |
| Kumuwaiwai kaʻa | Ma luna o 300 tausani mau kilomita. |
Mai ka papaʻaina, ua akaka ka mea maʻamau nā ʻano like ʻole o nā motika GA13DS a me GA13DE.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa
He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, hilinaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā motika series GA. E kala ana kēia mau ICE i ka poʻe nona ke hoʻololi ʻole i ka ʻaila a i ʻole kānana i ka manawa kūpono. Ua lako lākou me kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa manawa, e lawelawe ana no 200 tausani mau kilomita. Hoʻopau kēia i ka pilikia o ke kaulahao nahā (e like me ka hana ʻana me nā kāʻei manawa), hiki ke alakaʻi i ka piko o nā kiwi. ʻElua mau kaulahao i loko o nā kaʻa o kēia pūʻulu - hoʻokahi e hoʻopili i ka crankshaft gear a me ka lua waena waena, ʻo kekahi e hoʻopili i ka mea waena a me ʻelua camshafts.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻenekini GA13DS a me GA13DE, a me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻenekini, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻaila hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kumu i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka wahie, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa Iapana a me ʻEulopa e ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia.
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe hydraulic ma ʻaneʻi, a hoʻokele ʻia nā pahu e nā poppets.
No laila, ma hope o 60 tausani mau kilomita, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela o nā kiwi. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, he pōʻino kēia, no ka mea e koi ana i kahi hana mālama hou, akā ʻo kēia hoʻonā e hōʻemi i ka pono o ka maikaʻi o ka lubrication. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka mīkini nā hoʻonā paʻakikī i ka mīkini hoʻoili kinoea, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.
Ua mana'o 'ia he mau mea ho'okūkū kū'oko'a nā engines series GA o Nissan i nā engines series Toyota A Japanese me ka mana cylinder like. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS kūloko kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea.
Pono
ʻO nā motika moʻo GA he mea hilinaʻi loa a paʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a i ʻole nā kuhi ʻenehana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i nā mīkini GA13DE, GA13DS.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia nā hana hewa ma muli o ka ʻelemakule a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mana. ʻO ka aila e komo ana i loko o nā keʻena puhi ahi, hoʻonui i ka mileage kinoea, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka antifreeze - hiki i kēia mau hemahema āpau i nā mīkini kahiko āpau, me GA13DE, GA13DS.
A ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou waiwai (me ka ʻole o ka overhaul ʻo 300 tausani mau kilomita), ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa e pili ana i kēia mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko i kēia lā he pilikia nui. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻelemakule kūlohelohe a me ka mile mile kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau kaʻa ke "holo" i kahi 50-100 tausani km me ka pilikia ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kā lākou mahele a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā, me ka lawelawe ʻōnaehana ma nā keʻena lawelawe, hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā kaʻa e pili ana i nā mīkini GA.
hopena
Ua hana ʻo Nissan i nā mea kanu mana kiʻekiʻe i hana maikaʻi ʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. I kēia lā, ma nā alanui o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā "kaʻa paʻa" me nā mīkini GA13DE a me GA13DS.
Eia kekahi, kūʻai ʻia nā mīkini ʻaelike ma nā kumuwaiwai kūpono. ʻO kā lākou kumukūʻai, ma muli o ka mileage a me ke kūlana, he 25-30 tausani rubles. No ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka mākeke, ke koi mau nei kēia ʻāpana, e hōʻoia ana i kona hilinaʻi a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
