Nā ʻenekini Mazda WL
Nā mea
Ua hōʻike mai ka ʻoihana kaʻa Iapana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka mea hana kaulana ʻo Mazda i hana nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Iapana ma ke ʻano he kikowaena no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana no lākou.
No kahi kokoke i 100 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻolālā kēia mea kaʻa i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, hilinaʻi a hana. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa mai Mazda ma nā wahi āpau, a laila ʻaʻole kaulana nā ʻenekini o ka mea hana. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi laina holoʻokoʻa o nā diesel Mazda i kapa ʻia ʻo WL. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka manaʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana a me ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau mīkini ma lalo.
He mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka laina ICE
ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻāpana i kaha ʻia ʻo "WL" mai Mazda he mau mīkini diesel maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i nā kaʻa nui. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻenekini i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mea hana kaʻa ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea nui he minivans a me SUVs, akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻenekini "WL" liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau minibus a me nā pickups. Manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻāpana he traction maikaʻi me ka mana haʻahaʻa.
Aia i loko o ka laulā WL ʻelua mau mīkini kumu:
- WL - diesel aspirated me 90-100 horsepower a me 2,5-lita leo.
- WL-T mea he turbocharged diesel engine me ka 130 horsepower a me ka like 2,5 lita o ka leo.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ka WL hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana WL-C a me WL-U. Ua hana ʻia kēia mau ʻenekini ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lewa, turbocharged. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana exhaust i hoʻohana ʻia. WL-C - nā mīkini no nā hiʻohiʻona i kūʻai ʻia ma USA a me ʻEulopa, WL-U - nā ʻenekini no nā alanui Iapana. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā a me ka mana, ua like loa kēia mau ʻano ʻenekini WL me nā ʻenekini aspirated a me turbodiesel. Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho āpau mai 1994 a 2011.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻenekini e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau no nā mea kanu mana o nā makahiki 90 a me 00. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolālā in-line, 4 cylinders a me 8 a i ʻole 16 valves. He mea maʻamau ka mana no ka mīkini diesel, a ua hōʻike ʻia e ka injector hoʻokele uila me ka pauma wahie kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea ma ke kumu o nā ʻenehana SOHC a i ʻole DOHC, a ʻo ka turbine ʻo Common Rail mai Bosch me nā geometry blade variable. Kaʻa kaulahao manawa, hale alumini. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka turbocharged WL samples he CPG i hoʻoikaika ʻia a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha iki. Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, koe wale nō ka mana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā turbodiesels o ka laina me nā mīkini aspirated.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o WL a me ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona i lako pū me lākou
| Mea hana | Mazda |
| Brand o ke kaʻa | WL (WL-C, WL-U) |
| ʻAno | lewa |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1994-2011 |
| Head Head | aluminika |
| Ka lako | mea hoʻoheheʻe diesel me ka pauma hoʻoheheʻe |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | kūloko |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 4 (2 a i ʻole 4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 90 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 91 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 18 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2499 |
| Mana, hp | 90 |
| Pūnaewele, Nm | 245 |
| Kahi | DT |
| Nā kūlana kaiapuni | EURO-3, EURO-4 |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - ma ke kūlanakauhale | 13 |
| - ma ke alahele | 7.8 |
| - ma ke ʻano hoʻokele huikau | 9.5 |
| ʻO ka aila hoʻohana, grams no 1000 km | i 800 |
| ʻAno lubricant i hoʻohana ʻia | 10W-40 a me nā analogues |
| Ka wā hoʻololi aila, km | 10 000-15 000 |
| Punawai mīkini, km | 500000 |
| Hoʻonui i nā koho | loaʻa, hiki - 130 hp |
| Kahi helu serial | ka hope o ka pahu mīkini ma ka hema, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kona pilina me ka pahu pahu |
| Nā Hoʻohālike i lako | Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Holomua |
| Mea hana | Mazda |
| Brand o ke kaʻa | WL-T (WL-C, WL-U) |
| ʻAno | uila |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1994-2011 |
| Head Head | aluminika |
| Ka lako | mea hoʻoheheʻe diesel me ka pauma hoʻoheheʻe |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | kūloko |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 4 (2 a i ʻole 4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 92 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 93 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 20 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2499 |
| Mana, hp | 130 |
| Pūnaewele, Nm | 294 |
| Kahi | DT |
| Nā kūlana kaiapuni | EURO-3, EURO-4 |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - ma ke kūlanakauhale | 13.5 |
| - ma ke alahele | 8.1 |
| - ma ke ʻano hoʻokele huikau | 10.5 |
| ʻO ka aila hoʻohana, grams no 1000 km | i ka 1 000 |
| ʻAno lubricant i hoʻohana ʻia | 10W-40 a me nā analogues |
| Ka wā hoʻololi aila, km | 10 000-15 000 |
| Punawai mīkini, km | 500000 |
| Hoʻonui i nā koho | loaʻa, hiki - 180 hp |
| Kahi helu serial | ka hope o ka pahu mīkini ma ka hema, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kona pilina me ka pahu pahu |
| Nā Hoʻohālike i lako | Mazda Bongo Friendee Mazda Efini MPV Mazda MPV Mazda Holomua Mazda B-moʻo Mazda BT-50 |
Nānā! ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻokoʻa o ka lewa a me nā turbocharged o nā mīkini WL aia wale nō i ko lākou mana. Ma ka hoʻolālā, ua like nā kaʻa a pau. Ma keʻano maʻamau, i loko o kahi hoʻohālike engine turbocharged, ua hoʻoikaika ikiʻia kekahi mau nodes, akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻololiʻia ka manaʻo nui o ke kūkuluʻana.
Hana hou a me ka mālama pono
Hiki ke hilina'i 'ia ka 'enekini "WL" no ka diesel. Ke hoʻoholo nei e nā loiloi o kā lākou mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻohe hewa o nā kaʻa. Me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa ka haki ʻana o kekahi WL. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻo nā nodes o ka ʻāpana ponoʻī ka pilikia, akā:
- Pūnaehana hoʻolako.
- Hāʻawi ʻaila.
- Hoʻoluʻu.
I ka wā o ka hana hewa ʻana o kahi atmospheric a i ʻole turbocharged WL, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e komo i ka hoʻoponopono kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea, he kikoʻī kā lākou hoʻolālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau ʻenekini ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena lawelawe Mazda kūikawā a i ʻole nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe. He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a ua like ia me nā helu lawelawe maʻamau no nā ʻenekini diesel like.
E pili ana i ke kani ʻana o WL, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea nona nā kaʻa. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, loaʻa iā lākou ka traction maikaʻi, hoʻokomo ʻia i nā kaʻa nui a he "limahana paʻakikī". ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi hiki ke hoʻololi hou, akā pinepine ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻokō. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ma kahi o 120-130 horsepower mai ka WL aspirated, 180 horsepower mai ka turbodiesel o ka laina.
