Mazda B-series engines
Nā mea
He mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi nā ʻenekini Mazda B series. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pahu ʻehā i ka lālani. ʻOkoʻa ka nui mai 1,1 a 1,8 lita. Hoʻokomo mua ʻia ma nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua.
Ma hope mai, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻenekini me ka turbine a hoʻomaka e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mana mana i nā kaʻa kaʻa hope a me nā kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā e hōʻoia inā e haki ke kāʻei manawa, ʻaʻole e pōʻino nā pistons a me nā valve.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻae ʻana no ka wehe ʻana i nā valves i kēlā me kēia kūlana o ka piston.
Aia i loko o ka moʻo B1, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi injector i ka wā e hana ai i ka mīkini. Ma ka BJ series, ua loa'a i ka engine he 16 valves a he 88 hp. ʻO ka moʻo B3 nā ʻenekini o ka mana like ʻole mai 58 a 73 hp, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Mazda a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe mai 1985 a 2005. ʻO ka moʻo B5 he 8-valve SOHC, 16-valve SOHC, 16-valve DOHC koho. Ua hana pū ʻia ka ʻenekini me 16 valves (DOHC) i ka mana diesel.
ʻO ka moʻo B6 kahi hoʻoponopono o ka B3. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻenekini injection 1,6 lita i ʻEulopa, Australia a me ʻEnelani. V6T - ka mana turbocharged me ka intercooling a me ka wahie injection. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hoʻoili kaʻa huila āpau. ʻOkoʻa ka moʻo B6D mai ka B6 i ka hoʻopiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka nele o kahi turbine. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka moʻo B6ZE (RS) ʻo ia ka māmā māmā a me ka crankshaft. Hana ʻia ka pā aila me ka aluminika a loaʻa nā ʻili hoʻoluʻu.
Ua hoʻohana ka ʻenekini mana B8 i kahi poloka hou me ka wā lōʻihi o ka cylinder. Loaʻa i ka mana BP kahi camshaft ma luna o ke poʻo ʻelua a me 4 valves no ka cylinder. Hoʻohana ka mana VRT i kahi intercooler a me ka turbocharging. ʻO ka mana BPD ua hoʻonui nui ʻia, me kahi turbocharger hoʻoluʻu wai. ʻO BP-4W kahi mana maikaʻi o BP. Hōʻike ia i kahi ʻōnaehana intake duct i hoʻololi ʻia. Hāʻawi ka mana VR-i Z3 i ka manawa valve hoʻololi i ka intake.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
E like me ka laʻana, pono e haʻi i ka mīkini B6 maʻamau me ka valve 16-type a me ka hoʻonohonoho camshaft (DOHC). Ua kau ʻia kēia kaʻa ma luna o nā kaʻa he nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o B6:
| Helu o nā kiwikā | 16 |
|---|---|
| Makahiki ʻenekini | 1493 |
| Anawaena paukūʻolokaʻa | 75.4 |
| Puʻupuʻu piston | 83.3 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9.5 |
| ʻO Torke | (133)/4500 Nm/(rpm) |
| Ka manaʻai | 96 kW (hp)/5800 rpm |
| ʻAno ʻōnaehana wahie | ʻāpana hoʻohele |
| ʻAi wahie | olekō |
| ʻAno hoʻoili | 4-hoihoi ʻakomi (Overdrive), 5-wikiwiki hoʻoili lima (Overdrive) |
Aia ka helu ʻenekini ma nā ʻenekini Series B ma ke kihi ʻākau haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o ka uhi pahu. Aia kahi kahua kūikawā ma waena o ka poloka a me ka injector.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka mālama a me ka hilinaʻi
ʻO nā kaʻa mua kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā ʻenekini B series, kūpono ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka 121 Mazda 1991. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi me ka mīkini B1 me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau pilikia, ma muli paha o nā mea hoʻopuʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā kūlana o ke alanui a me ka manawa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e mālama maikaʻi i nā hopena. Eia kekahi, ua nāwaliwali ka paʻa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o nā analogues Kelemania. Ma waena o nā mea maika'i, pono e ho'oka'awale i kona mana ki'eki'e - he ka'a li'ili'i me ka hilina'i ma luna o 850 kg. Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, he mea ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi kaʻa hou ka Mazda 323. ʻO ke kaʻa me ka engine BJ he hoʻolālā hou aku (1998). Me ia mana mana, maopopo ka nele o ka mana.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o ka mileage, hāʻule ka pahu pahu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki mai kahi leak aila, pono e hoʻololi i ka sila ʻaila nui ma ka wahi pahu. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia hihia he kumukūʻai nui, no laila i kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole lawe nā kaʻa.
Hoʻopau pinepine ka ʻenekini BJ ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ke kāʻei manawa, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ia mea e hoʻopau i ka ʻeke kālā o ka mea makemake kaʻa. I kekahi manawa hāʻule ka pauma ʻaila. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mea hopohopo ka nānā ʻana i ke ahi. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻololi ʻia ka lambda a i ʻole ka wai hoʻoili maʻalahi.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana kaʻa o kēia papa. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o, no ka laʻana, ka engine W124. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o 15-20% o nā pads, nā pulupulu a me nā apo. Ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma Kina, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ia mea he 2 mau manawa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā mīkini Series B ma kahi pae kūpono. Hiki i nā mīkini kaʻa novice ke pani i nā ʻāpana a me nā hui.
Nā moʻo ʻenekini a me nā hiʻohiʻona kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻenekini hoʻohuhi kūloko
| Pūnaehana | Volume (cc. cm) | Ka mana lio | Nā Hoʻohālike Kaʻa |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | 1138 | 55 | Mazda (121,121s), Kia Sephia |
| BJ | 1290 | 88 | Ford Festiva, Mazda 323 |
| B3 | 1324 | 54, 58, 63, 72, 73 | Kia (Rio, Pride, Avella), Sao Penza, Ford (Laser, Aspire, Festiva) Mazda (Demio, Familia, 323, 121, Autozam Revue) |
| V3-ME | 1300 | 85 | ʻO Mazda Familia |
| B3-E | 1323 | 83 | Mazda |
| B3-MI | 1323 | 76 | Mazda Revue |
| In5 | 1498 | 73, 76, 82, 88 | Mazda (Study, Familia BF Wagon, BF), Ford (Laser KE, Ford Festiva), Timor S515 |
| B5E | 1498 | 100 | Mazda |
| B5-ZE | 1498 | 115-125 | ʻO Mazda Autozam AZ-3 |
| V5-M | 1498 | 91 | Ford Laser, Familia BG |
| B5-MI | 1498 | 88, 94 | Familia BG, Autozam Revue |
| V5-ME | 1498 | 80, 88, 92, 100 | Demio, Ford (Festiva Mini Wagon, Festiva), Kia (Avella, Sephia) |
| B5-DE | 1498 | 105, 119, 115, 120 | Familia BG a me Astina, Ford Laser KF/KH, Timor S515i DOHC, Kia (Sephia, Rio) |
| In6 | 1597 | 87 | Mazda (Familia, Xedos 6, Miata, 323F BG, Astina BG, 323 BG, MX-3, 323), Kia (Rio, Sephia, Shuma, Spectra), Ford (Laser KF/KH, Laser KC/KE), Mercury Tracer |
| V6T | 1597 | 132, 140, 150 | Mercury Capri XR2, Ford Laser TX3, Mazda Familia BFMR/BFMP |
| B6D | 1597 | 107 | Ford Laser, Studies, Mazda (Familia, MX-3), Mercury Capri |
| B6-DE | 1597 | 115 | ʻO Mazda Familia |
| B6ZE (RS) | 1597 | 90, 110, 116, 120 | Mazda (MX-5, Familia sedan GS/LS, MX-5/Miata) |
| B8 | 1839 | 103, 106 | Mazda (Protege, 323s) |
| BP | 1839 | 129 | Suzuki Cultus Crescent/Baleno/Esteem, Mazda (MX-5/Miata, Lantis, Familia, 323, Protect GT, Infiniti, Protect ES, Protect LX, Artis LX, Familia GT), Kia Sephia (RS, LS, GS), Mercury Tracer LTS, Ford Escort (GT, LX-E, Laser KJ GLXi, Laser TX3) |
| Kā Hoʻokō | 1839 | 166, 180 | Mazda (323, Familia GT-X), Ford (Laser, Laser TX3 turbo) |
| ʻO BPD | 1839 | 290 | ʻOhana Mazda (GT-R, GTAe) |
| BP-4W | 1839 | 178 | Mazda (wikiwiki MX-5 (turbo), MX-5/Miata) |
| BP-Z3 | 1839 | 210 | Mazda (ВР-Z3, wikiwiki MX-5 turbo, MX-5 SP) |
| BPF1 | 1840 | 131 | Mazda MX-5 |
| BP-ZE | 1839 | 135-145 | Mazda (Roadster, MX-5, Lantis, Familia, Eunos 100) |
ʻO kaʻaila
Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kaʻa i ka ʻaila Castrol a me Shell Helix Ultra, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka koho ʻo Addinol a me Lukoil. ʻAʻole hana ʻia nā ʻenekini B Series i kēia manawa, no laila he kiʻekiʻe ka mile. I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka aila viscosity haʻahaʻa, no ka laʻana 5w40 a i ʻole 0w40. He mea kūpono ka hope no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mahina hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopili
Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā kiʻi waho o nā kaʻa i nā wahi āpau. ʻO Mazda Familia kekahi o nā kaʻa i hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. Aia nā kaʻa me nā puka lambo. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lining āpau ma nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kino: nā kukui, nā puka, nā sills, nā aniani ʻike hope, nā bumper, nā lima puka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā uhi no nā lima kaʻa kaʻa, ka huila a me nā pedal i mea hoʻonani. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui poʻo a me nā huelo o kahi hoʻolālā hou. I ka pena ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hui like ʻole.
Loaʻa iā Mazda Familia kahi mana i kūpono ʻole no ke kani ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea liʻiliʻi i ka hana hou ʻana i kahi ʻenekini haʻahaʻa. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana BJ. ʻO ka mīkini mai kēia pūʻulu me ka nui o 1,5 lita (190 hp) e wikiwiki i 200 horsepower ke kau ʻia kahi turbine. A ʻo kēia wale nō me 0,5 kg o ka hoʻonui.
Ke pani hou ʻana i ka ʻenekini
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻa ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena e hiki ai ke hoʻokele waiwai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kaʻa i lako me nā ʻenekini B series.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mīkini no ka Mazda MX5 (B6) kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku no nā kaʻa Iapana. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o kahi hui i hui ʻia mai 15 tausani rubles. Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻo kahi mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko no ka Mazda 323 e kūʻai mai 18 tausani rubles.
ʻEnekini ʻaelike
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike mai ka Mazda MX5 like he mea maoli. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻāpana mai ʻEulopa, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mile ma Russia. Aia kekahi mau mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia ma Australia, Kanada, USA, South Korea, ʻEnelani a me ʻEulopa. ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia ma ka awelika mai 14 a 30 mau lā mai ka lā i loaʻa ai nā waiwai mai ka hui lawe a i ʻole ma ka hale kūʻai o ka hui kūʻai. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka Russian Federation a pinepine ma nā ʻāina CIS. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouna no ka ʻāpana e pili ana i ka mamao i ka hopena hope.
No ka mīkini ʻaelike, hiki iā lākou ke noi i ka uku mua o 10% o ke kumukūʻai. Inā pono, hāʻawi ʻia ka mīkini me ka manual a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana, hana ʻia kahi ʻaelike kūʻai aku a lawe ʻia. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha mokuʻāina.
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano uku no ka mīkini hoʻopili. ʻO ka uku ma ke kāleka (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Sberbank), hoʻoili kelepona i kahi moʻokāki o kēia manawa, uku i ke kālā ma ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻelele a i ʻole ke kālā ma ke keʻena (inā loaʻa kekahi). Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hoʻolako i nā uku no ka hoʻokomo ʻana e kā lākou lawelawe ponoʻī. Hiki i nā hale kūʻai a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai maʻamau ke helu i nā noho.
Nā loiloi o nā ʻenekini B series
ʻO nā loiloi o nā ʻenekini B series he mea kupanaha loa. Hiki i ka 1991 Mazda Familia ke hoʻohauʻoli me kona ʻano maʻalahi. Hiki i ke kaʻa me ka mileage kiʻekiʻe a me ka mōʻaukala kupaianaha hiki ke kāhāhā maoli, ʻoi aku ma ke ʻano haʻuki. ʻO ka hoʻoili maʻalahi, maʻamau, hana me ka hilinaʻi iki, akā naʻe, hana paʻa.
ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe kaʻa ʻo ia ka chassis. Pono pinepine nā grenades a me nā kū i kahi pani i loko o ka pōʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma muli o ka "makahiki" o ke kaʻa, pono ke kino i ka pena. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, no ka mea he pāpā wale ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana kino.
