Nā ʻenekini Mazda Millenia
Nā mea
ʻO Mazda, kahi mea hana kaʻa me kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻokuʻu i nā kaʻa he nui ma nā alanui ākea.
ʻO ka manawa mai nā 90s o ke kenekulia i hala a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā 00s o kēia kenekulia i lilo i mea waiwai loa i nā hana o ka ʻoihana, no ka mea, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka laulā o nā laina hiʻohiʻona.
Ma waena o nā kaʻa premium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hiʻohiʻona Millenia. He mea kupaianaha kēia kaʻa, akā ma muli o kāna ʻenehana, nā ʻāpana hana a me ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi he nui nā mea mahalo.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o ka Mazda Milenia, nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ko lākou mau ʻano ma lalo.
He mau hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ka laina
ʻO Mazda Millenia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a kaulana hoʻi mai ka mea hana Iapana. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāna hana ʻana, akā ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole mai 1994 a 2002. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo Millenia kahi kumu hoʻohālike maʻalahi.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka papahana Amati. Ma hope o nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia 20, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Mazda e hana i kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i loko o kāna hopohopo kaʻa, kahi e kūʻai aku ai i nā kaʻa premium inexpensive. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā Kepani ke hoʻokō piha i ia manaʻo. Ma lalo o ka mana o Amati, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Mazda i kahi mau sedans a me nā coupe, a ua kūleʻa kekahi o lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā laurels.
ʻO ka Millenia model kekahi o nā kaʻa kūleʻa loa mai ka sub-brand Mazda i pau. Ma lalo o kēia inoa ua kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Ma ka home, ua kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa e like me ka Mazda Xedos 9.
ʻO ka sedan papa hana 4-puka he hana maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻae ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e lilo i mea kaulana i ka mākeke automotive. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū a pau o ka mea hana kaʻa Iapana ke hewa.
I ka manawa mai ka 80s mua a hiki i ka waena o 00s, aia ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona premium a ʻo ka wehe ʻana o ka papahana Amati hou mai Mazda he hana koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka hui. Ua hoaponoia kekahi hapa, aole kekahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka automaker nā poho kālā nui, akā ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kaʻa nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā Mazda ke hoʻokūkū ma nā huaʻōlelo like me nā ʻoihana pilikua e like me Lexus, Mercedes-Benz a me BMW, akā ua waiho mau i kāna hōʻailona. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o Milenia ma nā alanui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika a he nui nā mea mahalo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenekini ma Mazda Milenia
Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālike ʻo Millenia me ʻekolu wale nō mea kanu mana e holo ana ma ka ʻaila:
- ʻO KF-ZE kahi mīkini me ka nui o 2-2,5 lita a me ka mana o 160-200 horsepower. Ua hana ʻia ma nā ʻano haʻuki ʻelua, hoʻonui ʻia, a me nā mea maʻamau no ka hoʻokele kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO KL-DE kahi hui i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi hoʻololi a he 2,5-lita ka nui me 170 "lio".
- ʻO KJ-ZEM ka mīkini ikaika loa i ke ʻano hoʻohālike me ka nui o 2,2-2,3 lita, akā me ka mana hoʻonui a hiki i 220 horsepower ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi turbine (compressor).
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Mazda Millenia i hana ʻia ma mua o 2000 ua lako like me nā ʻenekini kaulana a pau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia, ua haʻalele ka mea hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā KL-DE a me KJ-ZEM, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona KF-ZE i hoʻololi ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma nā papa ma lalo nei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka mīkini KF-ZE
| Mea hana | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Brand o ke kaʻa | KF-ZE |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1994-2002 |
| poʻo kīʻaha (cylinder head) | ʻO Aluminium |
| Ka lako | Injector |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | ʻAno V (V6) |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 6 (4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 70-74 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 78-85 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 10 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2-000 |
| Mana, hp | 160-200 |
| Kahi | ʻaila (AI-98) |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - kulanakauhale | 10 |
| - alahele | 5.7 |
| - ke ano huikau | 8 |
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka mīkini KL-DE
| Mea hana | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Brand o ke kaʻa | CL-TH |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1994-2000 |
| poʻo kīʻaha (cylinder head) | ʻO Aluminium |
| Ka lako | Injector |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | ʻAno V (V6) |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 6 (4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 74 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 85 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 9.2 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2497 |
| Mana, hp | 170 |
| Kahi | ʻaila (AI-98) |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - kulanakauhale | 12 |
| - alahele | 7 |
| - ke ano huikau | 9.2 |
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka mīkini KJ-ZEM
| Mea hana | Mazda |
|---|---|
| Brand o ke kaʻa | KJ-ZEM |
| Nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana | 1994-2000 |
| poʻo kīʻaha (cylinder head) | ʻO Aluminium |
| Ka lako | Injector |
| Hoʻolālā kūkulu | ʻAno V (V6) |
| Ka helu o nā puʻupuʻu (valves ma kēlā me kēia pahu) | 6 (4) |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 74 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 80 |
| Lakiō kōmi, pā | 10 |
| Volume mīkini, cu. knm | 2254 |
| Mana, hp | 200-220 |
| Kahi | ʻaila (AI-98) |
| Hoʻohana wahie no 100 km o ke ala | |
| - kulanakauhale | 12 |
| - alahele | 6 |
| - ke ano huikau | 9.5 |
ʻO ka mīkini e koho ai me Mazda Milenia
Ua hoʻokokoke nā Iapana i ka papahana Amati a me ka hana ʻana o Milenia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ke kuleana a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā kaʻa a pau mai ke ʻano hoʻohālike a me kā lākou mau ʻenekini i hui pū ʻia ma mua o ka hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole pinepine ka pilikia i ka wā e hana ai. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mīkini miliona miliona me kahi ola lawelawe i ʻōlelo ʻia a hiki i 600 mau kilomita.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e nā loiloi o nā mea nona ka Mazda Milenia, ʻo ka mea hilinaʻi a me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻo ia ka KF-ZE, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka KL-DE. Aneane nā mea nona nā kaʻa e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mīkini hoʻopau i loko a me ka nele o nā hewa maʻamau. Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i kēia, no ka mea ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo KF-ZE a me KL-DE i nā manawa he nui a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
No ka motika KJ-ZEM, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā ia no ka hiki ke hoʻopau a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi turbine i kāna hoʻolālā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i nā pono o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko e pili ana i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa. E like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana KJ-ZEM, ʻelua mau "ʻeha" maʻamau:
- ʻO nā pilikia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aila (mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā gaskets a i ka nele o ke kaomi ma muli o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka pauma ʻaila).
- ʻO nā hana ʻino o ka compressor kahi e hōʻole wale ai ka ʻenekini e hana a pono e hoʻoponopono nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka kaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana, akā pono paha e hoʻohui i ka pilikia o ke kūʻai ʻana no ka turbine? Nui ka poʻe e ʻae ʻaʻole. ʻO ia ʻano hana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole kūpono a ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono.
