Enekinia Mazda familia, familia s wagon

ʻO Mazda familia kahi ʻano o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1963 a hiki i kēia manawa. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka moʻo maikaʻi loa o nā kaʻa āpau i hana ʻia e Mazda.

Ua puka mai ka inoa ʻo Mazda mai ka laina hui a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā hui ʻo Mazda a me Ford - no ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia ka inoa kaulana ʻo Laster no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa Mazda e pili ana i kekahi mau hanauna o ka hana kaʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hanauna mua i Kepakemapa 1963 - ʻo kekahi o nā kaʻa mua i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku he hoʻololi ʻelua puka o ke kaʻa Mazda Familia. ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia ʻano hoʻohālike a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i nā koi āpau o nā mea kūʻai aku o ia manawa.

ʻO ka mea maoli me nā hoʻomaha pōkole i nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hanauna mua o nā kaʻa - ua loaʻa nā sednas ʻehā, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā coupe i nā mea kaʻa.

Mai ka makahiki 1968, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hanauna hou e nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Mazda i ʻeiwa mau hanauna o nā kaʻa me nā ʻano mea like ʻole.

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona he nui i Rusia, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa:

• mazda familia s wagon;
• Mazda Familia sedan.

I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa inoa inoa Mazda a me ka sedan i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka restyling - nā hoʻololi hoʻololi i kekahi mau mea o ke kino a me loko. Ua pili nā hoʻololi i ka ʻoki o loko, nā kukui mua a me hope, a me ka bumper.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hiʻohiʻona mazda familia:

1. Ka helu o nā noho me ke kalaiwa - 5.
2. Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona me ka holo mua a i ʻole ka huila āpau. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, makemake nā mea hoʻokele o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua, kahi i hoʻāpono ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka chassis.
3. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua a hiki i kahi haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka laina inoa inoa Mazda e like me ke kaʻa - mai 135 a 170 cm Ma ka awelika - 145-155 cm.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano pahu pahu āpau ma nā hiʻohiʻona - mechanical (MT), aunoa (AT) a me variator. Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Mazda Familia, ʻelua wale nō koho e koho ai - hoʻouna ʻakomi a lima paha. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka MCP i ka mālama ʻana a me ke koena lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻana, e kūʻai i ka mea nona ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu i nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka variator ka kohoʻoi loa o ka waiwai, akāʻo ka mea i hilinaʻiʻoleʻia ma keʻano o ka hoʻolālā. Maʻaneʻi, hāʻawi nā mea ʻenekinia Mazda i nā mea kaʻa i kahi koho maikaʻi loa.
5. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka pahu wahie mai 40 a 70 lita - ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻenekini liʻiliʻi.
6. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā hana hoʻokele pākahi. Ma nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana mai 3,7 lita no 100 km. Ma nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me ka nui o ka mīkini maʻamau, ʻokoʻa kēia helu mai ka 6 a 8 lita, a ma nā kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa me ka nui o ka mīkini ma kahi o ʻelua lita, mai 8 a 9,6 lita no 100 mau kilomita.

ʻO nā hanauna hou loa o nā kaʻa ʻohana Mazda a me nā ʻenehana mīkini

Hana kaʻa	ʻO ke kaʻa
hanauna ʻumi	HR15DE, HR16DE CR12DE MR18DE
ʻEiwa hanauna	B3 ZL RF B3-ME ZL-DE ZL-VE FS-ZE QG13DE QG15DE QG18DEN QG18DE YD22DD
hanauna ewalu	B3-ME B5-ZE Z5-DE Z5-DEL ZL-DE ZL-VE FS-ZE FP-DE B6-DE 4EE1-T BP-ZE GA15 SR18 CD20
Hanauna hiku	B3 B5 In6 PN BP
Eono hanauna	E3
E3 E5 B6 PN

ʻO nā brand engine kaulana loa

I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia hanauna me nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko (ICE) - mai ka subcompact a i ka diesel ʻelua-lita. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomau ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenekini kūloko, a me nā ʻāpana a me nā hui, i ka makahiki 80, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenekini me ka turbine i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, kahi i hoʻohui i ka mana a hoʻokuʻu i kēia mau kaʻa mai nā hoʻokūkū āpau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kā lākou. hoa papa. ʻO nā engines kaulana loa i hoʻokomoʻia ma nā kaʻa o ka iwa a me kaʻumi o nā hanauna.

• HR15DE - ʻumikūmāono ʻumikūmāono ʻehā-cylinder engine o ka pūʻulu HR me kahi hoʻonohonoho laina o nā cylinders. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini puhi ahi o loko o kēia pūʻulu ma ka ʻumi o nā kaʻa mazda familia. ʻO kēia mīkini ka mea kaulana loa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana. ʻO 1498 cm³ ka nui o ka mīkini, me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 116 lita. Me. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohele kinoea DOHC ʻo ia ka mea he ʻelua camshafts ka mīkini e hāʻawi ana i ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana o nā kiwi. ʻO ka wahie i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AI-92, AI-95, AI-98. ʻO ka hoʻohana maʻamau mai 5,8 a 6,8 lita no 100 km.

• ʻO HR16DE kahi mea i hoʻololi hou ʻia o kona mea i loaʻa mua, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mea ma mua i ka leo - he 1598 cm³. Ma muli o ka nui o ke keʻena puhi ahi, hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻonui i ka mana - a hiki i 150 hp. Hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie - ʻai ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko mai 6,9 a 8,3 lita no 100 km. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka mana mana ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona Mazda familia mai 2007.
• ZL-DE - ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mana mana ma kekahi mau kaʻa o ka iwa o ka hanauna (Mazda 323, inoa hope a me ka kaʻa). ʻO 1498 knm³ ka nui o kēia ʻenekini ʻumikūmāono-valve he ʻelua pahu camshaft, ʻehā mau pahu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lālani. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia cylinder ʻelua pahu komo a me ʻelua pahu hoʻopau. Ma nā mea a pau, he haʻahaʻa iki ia i nā pūʻulu HR: ʻo ka mana kiʻekiʻe he 110 hp, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana wahie he 5,8-9,5 lita no 100 km.

• ʻO ZL-VE ka lua o ka ʻenekini i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaʻa ʻeiwa o nā hanauna. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hiʻohiʻona ZL-DE, lanakila nui ia ma ke ʻano o ka mana, ʻo ia ka 130 hp. me ka wahie hoʻohana - wale 6,8 lita no 100 km. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini ZL-VE ma Mazda Surname a me Mazda Cars mai 1998 a 2004.
• FS-ZE - o nā hiʻohiʻona i luna aʻe nei, loaʻa i kēia mīkini nā ʻāpana paʻa loa. ʻO 1991 cm³ ka nui, a ʻo ka mana kiʻekiʻe he 170 hp. Hoʻolako ʻia kēia ʻāpana mana me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohuihui lean. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano hoʻokele a me nā pae mai 4,7 a 10,7 lita no 100 mau kilomita. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o nā kaʻa o ka iwa o ka hanauna - ua kau ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo Mazda a me ke kaʻa, Mazda Primacy, Mazda 626, Mazda Capella.
• ʻO QG13DE kahi ʻenekini subcompact maʻamau i lawe i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele waiwai o ia manawa. ʻO 1295 cm³ ka nui o ka mīkini, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka wahie he 3,8 lita no 100 km. Ma ka wikiwiki loa, piʻi ka hoʻohana i 7,1 lita no 100 km. ʻO ka mana o ka mana he 90 hp ka nui.
• QG15DE - Ua lilo ka mīkini QG15DE i mea hoʻokūkū kūpono i ke kumu hoʻohālike mua. ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā, ua hoʻonui i ka leo i 1497 cm³, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka mana o 109 hp, a ua loli iki ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie (3,9-7 lita no 100 km).
• QG18DE - QG series engine, in-line, eha-cylinder, ʻumikūmāono-valve. E like me nā analogues mua - hoʻoheheʻe wai. ʻO 1769 cm³ ka nui, ʻo ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa he 125 hp. He 3,8-9,1 lita ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila no 100km.
• QG18DEN - ʻaʻole like me ka mea mua, ʻokoʻa kēia kaʻa i ka holo ʻana ma ke kinoea maoli. Loaʻa i ke kaulana ākea ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahie. ʻO 1769 cm³ ka nui hana o nā cylinders ʻehā, ʻo ka mana kiʻekiʻe he 105 hp. ʻO ka hoʻohana wahie he 5,8 no 100 mau kilomita.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenekini QG a pau ma nā kaʻa ʻeiwa o ka mazda familia mai 1999 a 2008.

ʻO wai ka mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi kaʻa

I ke koho ʻana i kaʻa, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa ka mea nui. ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa. Ke ho'āʻo nei ka mea hana e hoʻololi i ka mea kūʻai aku a hoʻokuʻu i ka mākeke i kēlā mau kaʻa e hoʻokō pono i nā pono o ka hapa nui.

Ke koho ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia nā mea nui:

1. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini - me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ʻaila, lilo nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi i mea kaulana loa. Ke lilo nei ka mea kūʻai aku i kēia manawa ma ke akamai, ʻo ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kahi manawa e koho ai i kahi kaʻa.
2. Mana - ʻoiai pehea mākou e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomau i ka pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā lio ma lalo o ka puʻu. A he kūlohelohe maoli kēia makemake - ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe a pau e kauo i kahi kaʻa ma ke ala nui, a i ka wā e loaʻa ai, "hoʻokuke" i ko lākou lio hao.

ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kū mālie ka holomua ʻepekema. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hāʻawi nā mea hana kaʻa iā mākou i kahi hopena kūʻokoʻa - nā ʻenekini waiwai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana. ʻO nā kaʻa kūpono loa me nā ʻenekini penei:

1. HR15DE - e hoʻoholo ana i nā loiloi o nā mea nona nā kaʻa me kēia mīkini, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e "pāʻani a puni" me ka pedal kinoea, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama nui i ka wahie, a ʻoi aku ka mana ma mua o 100 hp. e ʻae iā ʻoe e manaʻo hilinaʻi ma ke ala me ka ea ea.
2. ZL-DE - hāʻule kēia mana mana ma lalo o kā mākou "pae gula". Hoʻohui ʻia ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā hōʻailona mana kūpono.
3. QG18DEN - ʻenehana kinoea e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama nui i ka wahie. Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā keʻena kinoea, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa me kēia ʻenekini he hopena maikaʻi loa ia.
4. FS-ZE - no ka poʻe pā o ka holo ikaika, ʻo kēia koho ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui loa he 10,7 lita no 100 km. Akā me kēlā mana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "hoa papa" i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahie.