Kia Soul Engines

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kŘkohu Kia Soul mai 10 makahiki aku nei - ma 2008. ʻO ia ka manawa i hōʻike aku ai ka mea hana kaʻa kaulana Korea i kahi kaʻa hou ma ka Paris Motor Show. ʻO ke kūʻai aku o ke kaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a me ka Russian Federation a me ka CIS i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2009.

Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole loa, ua lanakila ke kaʻa i nā puʻuwai o nā kaʻa he nui, no ka mea, ua lilo ʻo Soul i ka mua "ʻaʻole e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe". Aia i ka makahiki mua o ka hana ʻana, ua loaʻa i kēia kumu hoʻohālike ʻelua mau makana:

• e like me ka hoʻoponopono hou a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoihana kaʻa;
• e like me kekahi o nā kaʻa ʻōpio palekana maikaʻi loa.

Loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka holomua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau wehewehe no kēia:

• ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi;
• kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana kaʻa (e like me ka EuroNCAP);
• maikaʻi ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻāina ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina;
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me kahi ākea ākea;
• hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻole;
• ka hiki i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻano pilikino - ke koho ʻana i ke kala o kēlā me kēia o nā mea kino, ke koho ʻana i ka nui o nā rims.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o ka Kia Soul ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi papa o nā kaʻa. Ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi i kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā crossovers, kekahi e hoʻonohonoho i nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hatchbacks, aʻo kekahi e manaʻoʻiʻo he mini-SUV ka Soul. ʻAʻohe hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī e nā ʻāpana, ʻoiai he nui nā poʻe loea i hoʻonohonoho i ka Soul ma nā ʻāpana "J" a me "B". ʻAʻohe manaʻo hoʻokahi no kēia mea.

Malia paha ua lilo kēia i kumu no ka kaulana o ke kumu hoʻohālike, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻike ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona me kahi hoʻolālā "ʻaʻa" me ka ʻole o kekahi papa ma ka mākeke. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka audacity ma ʻaneʻi i ke ʻano hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻa ponoʻī. ʻAʻole paha e ʻaʻa nā mea hana kaʻa Kelemania like meticulous a conservative e hoʻoholo i kēlā ʻano hoʻoholo. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe Korea e lawe i kahi manawa a ʻaʻole i hāʻule, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻike o kēia ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o kēia kumu hoʻohālike ma ka conveyor Kia (e like me 10 mau makahiki).

ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū kokoke loa o Kia Soul ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa: Ford Fusion, Skoda Yeti, Nissan Note, Nissan Juke, Suzuki SX4, Citroen C3, Mitsubishi ASX, Honda Jazz. Ua like kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me Soul, akā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū pololei ʻo Soul. Ua like kekahi me ke kino wale nō, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ko loko, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he crossovers i loko o kahi ʻano kumukūʻai ʻokoʻa. No laila ʻo ka Soul kekahi o nā kaʻa mua loa o ko mākou manawa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Kia Soul ma ke kahua ʻo Hyundai i20, ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho kaʻa huila mua me kahi ʻenekini transverse. ʻO kekahi o nā "chips" o ka hoʻohālike he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o waho a me kahi ākea ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka sofa hope, hiki ke hoʻokūkū pū me nā sedans premium a i ʻole nā ​​crossovers nui e pili ana i nā ana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ākea o loko, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka pahu, eia ka liʻiliʻi, i ka huina - 222 lita. Inā ʻoe e pelu i nā noho hope, a laila ʻo 700 lita ka nui o ka pahu ukana. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea nui, ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka lawa.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ho'āʻo nā mea hana o ke kŘkohu e uku nui i ka pahu ukana, no ka mea, ua hoʻonohoʻia ke kaʻa ma keʻano he "'ōpiopio". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pili o ia kūlana no ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, akā i ka Russian Federation, nui nā mea hoʻokele i aloha i kēia kumu hoʻohālike no kona ʻae ʻana i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke piʻi wiwo ʻole i nā curbs, slides a lanakila i nā ʻano " roughnesses" me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pahu a i ʻole ka hoʻohū ʻana i nā paepae .

Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi, a, ʻoiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka geometric cross-country, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻa ʻana ma luna o nā potholes a me ka lanakila ʻana i nā parapets. ʻO ka manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia ka pahu crankcase o ke kaʻa e kekahi mea, a ua uhi ʻia ia e kahi kāmaʻa pahu maʻamau. Pau kēia mau mea me ka deformation o ka crankcase a me nā hopena kaumaha no ke kaʻa. ʻAʻohe pale crankcase ma nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma mua o 2012, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kumu hoʻohālike i kēia maʻi.

Mekini Diesel ma Kia Soul

Me nā ʻenekini, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻoiai inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā mana o nā kaʻa me nā ʻāpana diesel. Hāʻawi ʻo Kia Soul i ka Russian Federation a ua hoʻolako ʻia ka CIS me nā mīkini diesel a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona lua o ka hanauna hou.

ʻO nā engines Diesel on the Souls i lilo i mea maikaʻi loa a lawelawe i nā mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi (a hiki i 200 km i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe), akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēia mau mīkini me ka mālama ʻana. 'A'ole nā ​​lawelawe a pau i hana i ka ho'oponopono 'ana i nā engines diesel, me ka ma'alahi o kā lākou ho'olālā. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi lele i loko o ka ʻaila ma ʻaneʻi, aia i loko o kahi hui kūloko "clumsy" me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā ʻae a me nā kūlana kūpono, e pili pono ana i ke ola o ka kaʻa. E like me ka wahie diesel diluted, i hōʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā keʻena kinoea ma ka Russian Federation a me ka CIS. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili nui i ke ola o ka kaʻa.

Ua ho'okomo 'ia ka engine diesel ma ke Kia Soul i ho'okahi - eha-cylinder ea, me ka nui o 1.6 lita me 4 mau pahu no kēlā me kēia cylinder. Hoailona kaʻa - D4FB. ʻAʻole nui ka mana o kēia kaʻa - ʻo 128 hp wale nō, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ua lawa kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kahi kaʻa e pili ana i ka "'ōpio", akā no ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia kaʻa. ʻOi loa inā e hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i kahi engine diesel me kāna hui gasoline me ka nui like a me ka mana, mai 124 a 132 horsepower i nā hanauna mua ʻelua o nā kaʻa (ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka restyling 2 hanauna).

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka hui diesel, a laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā mea āpau ma aneʻi - ʻo ka cylinder block i hana ʻia me ka alumini alumini me nā mea hao hao i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka poloka ponoʻī aia nā moena o nā bearings nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻolei pū ʻia me ka poloka i ka pae o kāna hana ʻana.

A inā hiki i ka crankshaft ma ka mīkini D4FB, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka poloka, hiki ke "puka" i ke ola lawelawe i kauoha ʻia, a e hoʻomanawanui nā lima lima hao i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, a laila ʻaʻole e pau ke koena o nā mea.

Ma kēia mīkini, he mea nui e nānā i ka mahana o ka coolant a me ke kūlana o ke poʻo cylinder gasket, e nānā i ke kaulahao i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻohana wale i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe.

He mea nui hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana wahie - he mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i ka wahie diesel home.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana diesel ma ka Kia Soul e pili ana i kēia:

• hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa wahie;
• kiʻekiʻe engine pahu i nā haʻahaʻa revs, i mea maikai no ka hoʻokele kaʻa ukana;
• "palapala papa" o ka torque, e hoʻomaka ana mai 1000 a hoʻopau me 4500-5000 rpm.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka Kia Soul me nā ʻāpana diesel e like me kēia:

• ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kaʻa me kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi wale nō (!), koe wale nō nā kaʻa pre-styling o ka hanauna mua;
• Ma waho aʻe o ka walaʻau o ka mīkini ponoʻī, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe nona ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka walaʻau i loko o ke kaʻa ʻo ke kaulahao manawa, pono e nānā pono ʻia (ʻo ka maʻamau ke kani ʻana o ke kaulahao ma nā holo ma luna o 80 km ma muli o kāna hana ʻana a maikaʻi ʻole paha). ;
• ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini diesel ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mīkini diesel, ʻaʻole like me kāna mau mea hoʻokele.

ʻO nā mīkini Diesel ma ka Kia Soul ua lako me nā ʻano pahu pahu:

• Kia Soul, 1st generation, dorestyling: 5-speed manual transmission;
• Kia Soul, 1st generation, dorestyling: 4-wikiwiki hoʻouna 'akomi (torque converter type);
• Kia Soul, 1st generation, restyling: 6-speed automatic transmission (torque converter type);
• Kia Soul, 2nd hanauna, dorestyling: 6-wikiwiki 'akomi (torque converter type).

Restyled Kia Soul 2 mau hanauna no ka lawe ʻana i ka Russian Federation a ʻaʻole i hoʻolako ʻia ka CIS me nā mīkini diesel.

Na enekinia ma ke Kia Soul

Me nā ICE ʻaila ma luna o Souls, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau ma mua o nā diesel. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻuhane o nā hanauna a pau, koe naʻe ka lua (restyled), ua hoʻolako ʻia me hoʻokahi mīkini - ka G4FC. ʻAe, ʻike paha ka poʻe heluhelu ʻike a ʻimi noiʻi a haʻi pololei iā mākou ua hewa mākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻomaka ka lua o nā hiʻohiʻona Soul e lako me nā kaʻa G4FD. Pololei ia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi makapō i nā mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻoihana, e hōʻike ana i nā motika "hou", no ka mea, ʻo ka G4FD ka G4FC kahiko, me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā loli liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe mea i loli ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēia kaʻa. ʻO ka index "D" ma ka inoa o ke kaʻa i hoʻololi i ka "C" a hōʻailona wale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana mana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā kaʻa G4FC / G4FD ponoʻī lākou i ka ʻenehana kahiko i hōʻaiʻē ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa Korea mai Mitsubishi a "hoʻopau ʻia". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mana a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana, lilo nā ʻāpana kaʻa koʻikoʻi i mea hilinaʻi. Eia na'e, me ka hana akahele, ho'ololi pinepine i ka aila (i kēlā me kēia 5-7 tausani) a me nā mea ho'ohana'ē a'e, hiki i kēia mau ka'a ke "hele" ma kahi o 150 - 000 km. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa a pau i lako me kēia mau ʻenekini i nā kūlana maikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pahu cylinder ma kēia mau ʻenekini i hana ʻia me ka alumini e hoʻohui i ka wahie i ke ahi, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. Ma nā ʻāina o ka Russian Federation a me ka CIS, ua hoʻokokoke lōʻihi kēia mau kaʻa a aʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono pono ai iā lākou, akā pono ke pāʻani i ke kukui?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lawelawe kaʻa maikaʻi me nā mea hana akamai? No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa ʻo Kia Soul, e kū nei i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, makemake lākou e kūʻai i kahi ʻaelike me ka hoʻokaumaha ʻole iā lākou iho me nā nīnau e pili ana i ka "pololei" o ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka ʻenekini G4FC / G4FD kahi poloka ʻehā-cylinder i hana ʻia me ka alumini alumini. ʻO ka nui o ka hui he 1.6 lita, ʻo ka helu o nā valves he 16, ʻo ka mana o nā ʻenekini i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Kia Soul mai 124 a 132 hp. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana lako mana he injector.

Ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kaʻa me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana i ka uila (124 hp version) a me ka injection pololei (132 hp version).

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā hoʻonohonoho "ʻilihune" hou aʻe, ʻo ka lua - ma luna o nā mea lako.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kaʻa me kēia:

• ka mīkini kaulahao manawa me nā hopena a pau - ka leo nui o ka ʻenekini, ke kaulahao kaulahao;
• kahe pinepine ka aila mai lalo o nā sila;
• paʻa ʻole - pono ke kani pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana wahie (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nozzles, hoʻohana i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi i nā kānana);
• ka pono e hoʻoponopono i nā valves i kēlā me kēia 20 - 000 km;
• pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o nā catalysts i ka ʻōnaehana exhaust;
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka overheat o ka mīkini, he mea nui e nānā i ka mahana o ka coolant.

A i ʻole, ʻaʻohe o nā drawbacks ʻē aʻe o ka kaʻa, maʻalahi a mālama ʻia ka G4FC / G4FD (inā ʻaʻole i wela ka ʻāpana).

Ma nā hiʻohiʻona hou o Kia Soul o ka hanauna 2, ua ʻike ʻia nā mīkini hou:

• ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka lewa me ka nui o 2.0 lita, 150 hp, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻano torque converter 6-wikiwiki;
• 1.6-lita turbocharged ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, 200 hp, i lako me kahi pahu pahu robotic 7-wikiwiki.

hopena

I ka nīnau "ʻO ka mīkini hea e lawe ai i ka Kia Soul?" hiki ole ke pane maopopo ole. E hele hou kākou ma luna aʻe a hoʻāʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o ka kaʻa no ka Kia Soul. No laila, ʻaʻole makehewa kā mākou kākau ʻana i nā mea he nui e pili ana i nā ʻenekini diesel, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Souls. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he "disposable", ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeha maʻamau ma mua o nā kaʻa me nā mīkini ʻaila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mīkini diesel e hana a koi i ka mālama pinepine ʻana, a pono e hoʻohana wale i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahie a me nā lubricants.

ʻO ke poʻo ʻē aʻe no ka mea nona ka Soul me ka mīkini diesel, ʻo ia ka mea i ka wā o ka haki nui, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi lawelawe maikaʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe kēlā me kēia lawelawe kaʻa e hana e hoʻoponopono i kahi mīkini diesel. No laila, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini diesel, akā me ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka pono, ka hilinaʻi, a me ka "traction mai lalo" kaulana loa.

ʻOi aku ka ʻino o nā mīkini ʻaila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha a makaʻu loa i ka wela nui, hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻenekini koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana me kahi hui ʻaelike ma mua o ke kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel. Aia kekahi mau mea maika'i hou a'e e makemake ai i ka "gasoline", 'o ia ho'i, ka liquidity ma ka mākeke lua a me ka hiki ke koho i kahi ka'a o kahi ho'onohonoho me ke 'ano o ka ho'ouna 'ana - 'akomi a mechanic.

ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopā i nā hiʻohiʻona "hou" me nā ʻenekini hou, akā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻenekini ʻelua-lita o ka lewa me kahi mea hoʻololi torque maʻamau e ʻike nui ʻia i waena o nā apologists no nā kaʻa hilinaʻi. Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana 1.6-lita, pehu me ka turbine, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai aku me ka hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka hui pū ʻana me kahi pahu pahu robotic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i kēia mea, a ʻaʻohe ʻikepili helu helu, no laila ke kakahiaka nui e huki i nā hopena e pili ana i nā mīkini hou.