Nā ʻenekini Honda CR-V
Nā mea
ʻO ka Honda CR-V he ʻelima mau noho liʻiliʻi Kepani crossover i makemake nui ʻia i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1995 a hiki i kēia lā. He 5 mau hanauna ka kŘkohu SRV.
Moolelo o ka Honda CR-V
ʻO ka pōkole "CR-V" ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e kū nei no "kaʻa hoʻoliʻoli liʻiliʻi." Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i kekahi mau ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi:
- Lapana
- ʻO Pelekane Nui
- U.S.
- Mekiko
- Kanekia
- 'Oina.
ʻO ka Honda CR-V kahi keʻa ma waena o kahi HR-V liʻiliʻi a me kahi Pilot maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ke kaʻa no ka hapa nui o nā wahi, me Russia, Kanada, Kina, ʻEulopa, USA, Iapana, Malaysia a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka mana mua o Honda SRV
ʻO ka mana mua o kēia kaʻa mai Honda i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he manaʻo i ka makahiki 1995. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka SRV ka hānau mua ma ka laina o nā crossovers, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Honda me ke kōkua ʻole o waho. I ka wā mua, kūʻai wale ʻia ia i nā mea kūʻai aku Iapana a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he papa premium, no ka mea, ma muli o kona nui, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia. I ka makahiki 1996, ua wehe ʻia kahi kumu hoʻohālike no ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ka Chicago Motor Show.
Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua hana'ia ka hanauna mua o kēia kŘkohu i ho'okahi wale nō ho'onohonoho, i kapa'ia "LX" a ua ho'olako'ia me ka'enela i loko o ka laina eha-cylinder engine "B20B", me ka nui o 2,0 liters a me ka mana ki'eki'e o 126 hp. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka 1,8-lita i loko o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Honda Integra, akā me kekahi mau hoʻololi, ma ke ʻano o kahi anawaena cylinder i hoʻonui ʻia (a hiki i 84 mm) a me kahi hoʻolālā lima ʻāpana.
ʻO ke kino o ke kaʻa he hale lawe ukana i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā iwi makemake pālua. ʻO ke ʻano pūlima o ke kaʻa, ʻo ia ka ʻili plastik ma nā bumpers a me nā fenders, a me ka pelu ʻana i nā noho hope a me kahi pākaukau pīniki, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka CR-V i ka hoʻonohonoho "EX", i hoʻolakoʻia me kahi pūnaewele ABS a me nā huila. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana holo huila holoʻokoʻa (Real-Time AWD), akā ua hana pū ʻia nā mana me kahi hoʻonohonoho kaʻa huila mua.
Aia ma lalo kahi papa e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mīkini B20B, i kau ʻia ma ka mana mua o ka SRV a ma hope o ka mana B20Z hou.
| inoa ICE | B20B | B20Z |
|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cc | 1972 | 1972 |
| Mana, hp | 130 | 147 |
| Puʻu, N * m | 179 | 182 |
| Kahi | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-92, AI-95 |
| Loaʻa, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 8,4 - 10 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 84 | 84 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 89 | 89 |
I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka hanauna mua o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i ka mana hou he mīkini i hoʻonui ʻia, i hoʻohui i kahi mana hou aʻe a hoʻonui iki i ka torque. Ua loaʻa i ka mīkini ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pākuʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka intake manifold, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka pahu.
ʻO ka lua o ka Honda SRV
ʻO ka mana aʻe o ke kumu hoʻohālike SRV ua lilo i mea liʻiliʻi i nā ana āpau a loaʻa ke kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ua ho'ololi loa'ia ka ho'olālā o ke ka'a, ua ho'ololi'ia kona paepae i kekahi'ano Honda - Civic, a ua puka mai kahi engine hou K24A1. ʻOiai ʻo ia i ka mana o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he 160 hp a me 220 N * m o ka torque, ua mau kāna mau hiʻohiʻona wahie-economic i ka pae o nā mana o mua. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana i-VTEC. Aia ma lalo kahi hōʻike schematic o ka hana ʻana:
Ma muli o ka mana'o no'ono'o o ka ho'oku'u 'ana o ke ka'a, ua ho'onui 'ia ka nui o ka pahu i 2 tausani lita.
No ke kuhikuhi! Hoʻopuka mana ʻo Kaʻa a me Keaukaha ma 2002-2003. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Honda SRV ʻo "Best Compact Crossover". ʻO ka kūleʻa o kēia kaʻa i paipai iā Honda e hoʻokuʻu i kahi mana kālā hou aʻe o ka Element crossover!
ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana o kēia hanauna CR-V i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2005, kahi i hoʻololi ai i nā optics mua a me hope, ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka grille radiator a me ka bumper mua. ʻO nā mea hou nui loa mai kahi ʻike loea ʻo ia ka throttle uila, kahi hoʻoili aunoa (5 mau ʻanuʻu), kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa huila āpau i hoʻololi ʻia.
Aia ma lalo iho nā ʻāpana mana a pau i hoʻolako ʻia i kēia kŘkohu:
| inoa ICE | K20A4 | K24A1 | N22A2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cc | 1998 | 2354 | 2204 |
| Mana, hp | 150 | 160 | 140 |
| Puʻu, N * m | 192 | 232 | 340 |
| Kahi | AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 | ʻEnehu kakolina diesel |
| Loaʻa, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 7.8-10 | 5.3 - 6.7 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 86 | 87 | 85 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 9.8 | 10.5 | 16.7 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 86 | 99 | 97.1 |
ʻO ke kolu o ka mana o ka Honda SRV
Ua hana ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna CR-V mai 2007 a i 2011 a ʻokoʻa i ka lilo ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike i mea pōkole, haʻahaʻa, akā ākea. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻi kumu e wehe. Ma waena o nā hoʻololi, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nele o ka insulation leo a me ke alo o kahi alahele ma waena o nā lālani o nā noho.
ʻO kēia crossover i ka makahiki 2007 i lilo i mea kaulana loa i ka mākeke ʻAmelika, ma mua o ka Ford Explorer, ka mea i paʻa i ke kūlana alakaʻi no nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima lōʻihi.
No ke kuhikuhi! Ma muli o ke koi nui ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona CR-V, ua kau ʻo Honda i ka hiʻohiʻona Civic hou i paʻa i mea e hoʻohana ai i ka mana hana hou a hoʻomāʻona i ka hoihoi i waena o nā mea kūʻai!
ʻO ka restyling o ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka SRV i lawe mai i kekahi mau hoʻololi hoʻolālā, me nā bumpers, grille, a me nā kukui. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka mīkini (a hiki i 180 hp) a i ka manawa like ua emi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie.
Aia ma lalo iho kahi papa o nā ʻenekini no kēia hanauna:
| inoa ICE | K20A4 | R20A2 | K24Z4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cc | 2354 | 1997 | 2354 |
| Mana, hp | 160 - 206 | 150 | 166 |
| Puʻu, N * m | 232 | 192 | 220 |
| Kahi | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Loaʻa, l/100 km | 7.8 - 10 | 8.4 | 9.5 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 87 | 81 | 87 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 | 9.7 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 99 | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
ʻO ka hā o ka Honda SRV
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma 2011 a ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike a hiki i 2016.
ʻO ke kaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e ka mana ikaika 185 hp a me kahi ʻōnaehana holo huila hou. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka restyling o ka mahele e kahi mana hou o ka mīkini injection pololei, a me ka hoʻololi mau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka CR-V i nā pūnāwai hou, nā pale anti-roll a me nā dampers. Ua lako keia kaa me na enekini penei:
| inoa ICE | R20A | K24A |
|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cc | 1997 | 2354 |
| Mana, hp | 150 - 156 | 160 - 206 |
| Puʻu, N * m | 193 | 232 |
| Kahi | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 |
| Loaʻa, l/100 km | 6.9 - 8.2 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 81 | 87 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
ʻO ka lima o ka Honda SRV
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ma 2016, ua hōʻike ke kaʻa i kahi kahua hou loa i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka X Generation Honda Civic.
Hōʻike ʻia ka laina o nā ʻāpana mana e ka mea i hana ʻia kahi mīkini L15B7 turbocharged kūikawā no ka mākeke ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā ʻano me nā ʻenekini gasoline atmospheric ma Russia wale nō.
| inoa ICE | R20A9 | K24W | L15B7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini, cc | 1997 | 2356 | 1498 |
| Mana, hp | 150 | 175 - 190 | 192 |
| Puʻu, N * m | 190 | 244 | 243 |
| Kahi | AI-92 | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Loaʻa, l/100 km | 7.9 | 7.9 - 8.6 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 81 | 87 | 73 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 10.6 | 10.1 - 11.1 | 10.3 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 96.9 | 99.1 | 89.5 |
ʻO ke koho o ka mana o ka Honda SRV
ʻO nā ʻenekini puhi ahi i hoʻolako ʻia e Honda SRV o kēlā me kēia hanauna, ʻike ʻia e ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi a me ka mālama. ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā o ka poʻe nona kēia mau kaʻa inā mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka koho maikaʻi loa o ka ʻaila a me nā kānana.
No nā mea hoʻokele i makemake i ka holo mālie, ʻo ka ʻenekini ʻaila R20A9 i makemake maoli ʻia, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻokele hoʻokele maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka koho kūpono loa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ma ka mākeke Lūkini.
