Na Enekinia Honda Civic
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Na Enekinia Honda Civic

17.02.2023 /

'O Honda Civic he 'elele o ka papa o na ka'a pa'a i hana i ka splash i kona manawa a lawe mai i ka hui 'o Honda i na alaka'i o na ka'a. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka Civic i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1972 a hoʻomaka e kūʻai ʻia i kēlā makahiki.

ʻO ka hanauna mua

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka makahiki 1972. He kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa huila mua mai Iapana kahi mea maʻamau a ʻaʻole kū maoli i ka hoʻokūkū. Akā ma hope, ʻo ia ka Civic e lilo i kaʻa hana mua loa, kahi e kamaʻilio ai ka Old World. ʻO nā kaʻa o kēia hanauna he 1,2-lita engine ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, i hana i 50 horsepower, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa he 650 kg wale nō. E like me nā pahu pahu, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi "mechanics" ʻehā-wikiwiki a i ʻole kahi pahu pahu pahu Hondamatic.Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana o ke kaʻa, ua lawe ka mea hana i ka hoʻoponopono o ka laina kaʻa. No laila, i ka makahiki 1973, ua hā'awi'ia ka mea kū'ai i Honda Civic, i ho'olako'ia me ka engine 1,5 liter a me ka 53 horsepower. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻololi a i ʻole mechanical "ʻelima-step" ma kēia kaʻa. Aia kekahi Civic RS "hoʻopiʻi", nona ka ʻenekini ʻelua lumi a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana.

I ka makahiki 1974 ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka ʻenekini. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mana o ka mana o ka mana, a laila ʻo ka piʻi ʻana he 2 "lio", a ua liʻiliʻi iki ke kaʻa. I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka mana me ka mīkini CVCC, i kēia manawa ua piʻi ka mana o kēia kaʻa i 60 horsepower.

He mea nui ia i ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻokō nā congressmen o ʻAmelika i nā koi koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī no nā kaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Honda Civic me kahi CVCC engine he 100% a me ka palena paʻa e hoʻokō i kēia mau koi hou. Me kēia mau mea a pau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Civic kahi catalyst. ʻO kēia kaʻa ma mua o kona manawa!

ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna

Ma ka puʻuwai o kēia kaʻa Honda Civic ke kumu o ka mua (ka hanauna mua Civic). I ka makahiki 1980, hāʻawi ʻo Honda i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hanauna hou Civic hatchback (i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana), loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana mana CVCC-II (EJ) hou, nona ka neʻe ʻana o 1,3 lita, ʻo kona mana he 55 "lio", Ua loaʻa i ka ʻenekini kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻololi kūikawā i hoʻololi ʻia. Eia hou, ua hana lākou i kekahi ʻenekini (EM). ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki, hiki i kona mana i 67 mau pūʻali, a ʻo ka nui o kāna hana he 1,5 lita.Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Ua hui pū ʻia kēia mau mana mana ʻelua me ʻekolu pahu pahu e koho ai: ʻehā-wikiwiki manual, ʻelima-wikiwiki a me kahi pahu robotic ʻelua-wikiwiki hou i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi overdrive (he makahiki wale nō kēia pahu, ua pani ʻia e kahi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ʻekolu-wikiwiki). ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka laina kumu hoʻohālike me nā kaʻa ma hope o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana lumi (he mau helu kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa) a me kahi sedan.

ʻO ke kolu o nā hanauna

He kumu hou ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka EV DOHC engine o kēia mau mīkini he 1,3 liters (ka mana 80 "lio"). Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō i kēia hanauna! Ua hoʻokomo ka mea hana i ka makahiki 1984 i kahi mana i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Civic Si. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa he 1,5-lita DOHC EW engine ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, i hana i 90 a me 100 horsepower, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi turbine. Ua ulu ka Civic Si i ka nui a ua kokoke loa i ka Accord (no ka papa kiʻekiʻe).Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Hanauna ʻehā

Hoʻonohonoho ka hoʻokele o ka hui i kahi pahuhopu maopopo no nā ʻenekini hoʻomohala o ka hopohopo Honda. ʻO ia ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko hou hou loa, ʻo ia kahi holomua no ka Civic. Ua hana ikaika nā ʻenekinia a hana!

ʻO ka hā o ka hanauna o ka Honda Civic i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mea kanu mana 16-valve, i kapa ʻia e nā ʻenekini ʻo Hyper. He ʻelima mau ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua ʻokoʻa ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini mai ka 1,3 lita (D13B) a i ka 1,5 lita (D15B). Ka mana kaʻa mai 62 a 92 horsepower. Ua kūʻokoʻa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a ua piha ka holo. Aia kekahi 1,6-lita ZC engine no ka Civic Si version, kona mana he 130 horsepower.Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Ma hope iki mai, ua puka mai kahi engine 16-lita B1,6A (160 horsepower). No kekahi mau mākeke, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻenekini e hoʻohana i ke kinoea maoli, akā ua mau nā kaha ʻenekini: D16A. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona hatchback maʻamau, ua hana ʻia nā mana i ke kino o kahi kaʻa kaʻa āpau āpau a me kahi coupe.

Pōʻalima

Ua ulu hou nā ana o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopau hou ʻia nā ʻenekinia ʻenekini o ka hui. I kēia manawa ua hana mua ka mīkini D13B i 85 horsepower. Ma waho a'e o kēia mana, ua'oi aku ka ikaika o nā'enekini -'o ia ka D15B: 91 "lio", he 1,5 lita ka nui. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kaʻa i hana i 94 hp, 100 hp, a me 130 "lio".Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Hāʻawi ka mea hana i ka makahiki 1993 i kahi mana kūikawā o kēia kaʻa - he coupe ʻelua-puka. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka laina o nā mīkini, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka DOHC VTEC B16A (1,6 l ka nui o ka hana), i hana i kahi paʻa 155 a me 170 hp. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau mīkini e hoʻokomo i nā mana no ka mākeke ʻAmelika a me ka mākeke Old World. No ka mākeke kūloko Iapana, ua loaʻa i ka coupe kahi mīkini D16A, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka mana he 1,6 lita a hana ʻia he 130 horsepower.

I ka makahiki 1995, ua hana ʻo Honda i ka ʻumi miliona o Honda Civic o kēia hanauna. Ua lohe ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēia holomua. ʻO ka Civic hou he wiwo ʻole a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Ua makemakeʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku, a ua lilo i mea nui aʻoi aku.

Eono hanauna

I ka makahiki 1996, ua kū hou ka Civic i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o kona aloha kaiapuni. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hoʻokō i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "California standards" no ka exhaust. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kaʻa o kēia hanauna i ʻelima mau mana:

  • ʻEkolu puka hatchback;
  • Hatchback me elima puka;
  • ʻElua-puka coupe;
  • Classic eha-puka sedan;
  • Kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana me ʻelima puka.

Ua hā'awi'ia kahi māhele nui i ka hana'ana i nā ka'a me D13B a ​​me D15B engines, nona ka mana o 91 mau pū'ali (ho'one'e - 1,3 lita) a me 105 "lio" (nui engine - 1,5 lita).Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Ua hana 'ia kekahi mana o ka Honda Civic, nona ka inoa hou aku - Ferio, he D15B VTEC engine (mana 130 "mare"). I ka makahiki 1999, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaha māmā, ka mea i hoʻopilikia i ka hapa nui o ke kino a me nā optics. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka restyling, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu pahu pahu, mai ia manawa i pau ai ka noho aupuni a lilo i mea maʻamau.

No Iapana, ua hana lakou i ka coupe me ka D16A engine (mana 120 horsepower). Ma waho aʻe o kēia mana mana, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mīkini B16A (155 a me 170 horsepower), akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kā lākou hāʻawi ākea i ka lehulehu, no kekahi mau kumu kumu.

Hanauna hiku

I ka makahiki 2000, ua ho'oku'u 'ia kekahi hanauna hou o ka Honda Civic kaulana. Ua lawe ke kaʻa i nā ana mai kona mua. Akā ua hoʻohui nui ʻia nā ana o ka hale. Me kahi hoʻolālā kino hou, ua loaʻa i kēia kaʻa kahi hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo MacPherson strut hou. Ma ke ʻano he kaʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mana 1,7-lita D17A hou me ka mana o 130 horsepower. Ua hana pū ʻia nā kaʻa o kēia hanauna me nā mīkini D15B kahiko (105 a me 115 horsepower).Na Enekinia Honda Civic

I ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana kūikawā o ka Civic Si, ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 160-horsepower a me kahi mīkini lima-wikiwiki paʻakikī kūikawā, i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā kope hoʻohālike o ke kumu hoʻohālike. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūʻai ʻia ka Civic hybrid, loaʻa iā ia kahi mīkini LDA me ka neʻe ʻana o 1,3 lita ma lalo o ka pā, e hāʻawi ana i 86 "lio". Ua hana kēia ʻenekini me kahi kaʻa uila 13-horsepower.

I ka makahiki 2004, ua hana ka mea hana i ka restyling o ka hiku o ka hanauna o ke kŘkohu, ua hoʻopā i ka optics, kino kino, a me ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka'ōnaehana hiki ke hoʻomaka me ke kī (no kekahi mau kuai hoʻohālike). Aia kekahi mana kinoea no ka mākeke Iapana. He 17-hano D1,7A engine (105 horsepower).

hanauna ewalu

I ka makahiki 2005, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu. ʻO kahi chic kūikawā kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe futuristic. ʻAʻole like me ka hatchback kēia hanauna sedan. ʻElua mau kaʻa ʻokoʻa loa kēia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea like ʻole (salon, suspension, optics, bodywork). Ma ʻEulopa, ua kūʻai ʻia ka Civic ma ke ʻano o ke kino sedan a me ka hatchback (ʻekolu a ʻelima mau puka). ʻAʻohe hatchbacks ma ka mākeke US, loaʻa nā coupes a me nā sedans. ʻOkoʻa ka sedan no ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai ka mana like no ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma waho, akā i loko o lākou nā kaʻa like.Na Enekinia Honda Civic

ʻO nā kaʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea a pau. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia ka Civic:

  • Hatchback 1,3 lita L13Z1 (83 horsepower);
  • Hatchback 1,3 lita L13Z1 (100 horsepower)
  • Hatchback 1,8 lita Type S R18A2 (140 horsepower);
  • Hatchback 2,2 lita N22A2 diesel (140 horsepower);
  • Hatchback 2 lita K20A Type R (201 horsepower);
  • Sedan 1,3 lita LDA-MF5 (95 horsepower);
  • Sedan 1,4 lita Hybrid (113 horsepower);
  • Sedan 1,8 lita R18A1 (140 horsepower).

Ma ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau mana mana ʻē aʻe ma nā kaʻa o kēia hanauna:

  • Sedan 1,3 lita Hybrid (110 horsepower);
  • Sedan 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 horsepower);
  • Sedan 2,0 liters (197 horsepower);
  • Coupe 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 horsepower);
  • Coupe 2,0 liters (197 horsepower);

A ma nā mākeke ʻAsia, ua hana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike ma ka sedan a ma nā ʻano aʻe:

  • Sedan 1,4 lita Hybrid (95 horsepower);
  • Sedan 1,8 lita R18A2 (140 horsepower);
  • Sedan 2,0 liters (155 horsepower);
  • Sedan 2,0 lita K20A Type R mana (225 horsepower).

ʻO ka hatchback Civic i hele mai me ka "mechanics" ʻelima-wikiwiki a me ʻeono-wikiwiki, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi robot maʻalahi. A e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hoʻololi torque maʻamau ʻelima mau wikiwiki i ka laina o nā pahu pahu (hoʻololi i ka "robot", ʻaʻole i kūʻai nui ʻia). Ua loaʻa mua ka sedan me kahi hydraulic aunoa a me ka manual transmission (ʻelima-wikiwiki a me ʻeono-wikiwiki). ʻO ke kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini hybrid i hoʻolako wale ʻia me kahi CVT.

I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka Civic, ua hoʻopā iki i ka hiʻohiʻona, i loko a me nā pae ʻoki kaʻa. Ua loaʻa i ka Civic 8 kahi mana hoʻopiʻi mai Mugen, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kaʻa "wela" ma luna o ka Civic Type R. ʻO ka "hot" version he K20A engine ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, i wili ʻia a hiki i 240 horsepower, ua lako ke kaʻa. me kahi "mechanics" maʻamau 6-wikiwiki. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana ma kahi paʻi liʻiliʻi (300 mau ʻāpana), kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa āpau i 10 mau minuke.

ʻEiwa hanauna

I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka Civic hou, ua nani loa ʻo ia i ka helehelena. ʻO kāna grille metala holoʻokoʻa, e lilo ana i optics a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi papa inoa ʻoihana chrome-plated, he mea ia o ka mea hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.Na Enekinia Honda Civic

Hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa me nā mīkini R18A1 me ka neʻe ʻana o 1,8 lita (141 horsepower) a me nā mīkini R18Z1 me ka nui like a me 142 horsepower. Eia kekahi, ma hope iki, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia engine i kahi ʻokoʻa iki, ua kapa ʻia ʻo R18Z4, ua like ka mana (142 horsepower), akā ua hoʻemi iki ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie.

Pākaukau o nā mea kanu mana i kau ʻia ma ke kumu hoʻohālike

ʻO ke kaʻaNā hanauna
123456789
1.2 l, 50 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 53 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 55 hp+--------
CVCC 1.5 l, 60 hp+--------
EJ 1.5 l, 80 hp-+-------
EM 1.5 l, 80 hp-+-------
EV 1.3 л, 80 л.с.--+------
EW 1.5 l, 90 hp--+------
D13B 1.3 l, 82 hp---++----
D13B 1.3 l, 91 hp-----+---
D15B 1.5 l, 91 hp---++----
D15B 1.5 l, 94 hp----+----
D15B 1.5 l, 100 hp---++----
D15B 1.5 l, 105 hp---+-+---
D15B 1.5 l, 130 hp----++---
D16A 1.6 l, 115 hp---+-----
D16A 1.6 l, 120 hp-----+---
D16A 1.6 l, 130 hp----+----
B16A 1.6 l, 155 hp----++---
B16A 1.6 l, 160 hp---+-----
B16A 1.6 l, 170 hp----++---
ZC 1.6 l, 105 hp---+-----
ZC 1.6 l, 120 hp---+-----
ZC 1.6 l, 130 hp---+-----
D14Z6 1.4 l, 90 hp------+--
D16V1 1.6 l, 110 hp------+--
4EE2 1.7 l, 101 hp.------+--
K20A3 2.0 l, 160 hp------+--
LDA 1.3 l, 86 hp-------+-
LDA-MF5 1.3 l, 95 hp-------+-
R18A2 1.8 l, 140 hp-------+-
R18A1 1.8 l, 140 hp-------++
R18A 1.8 l, 140 hp-------+-
R18Z1 1.8 l, 142 hp--------+
K20A 2.0 l, 155 hp-------+-
K20A 2.0 l, 201 hp------++-
N22A2 2.2 l, 140 hp-------+-
L13Z1 1.3 l, 100 hp-------+-
R18Z4 1.8 l, 142 hp--------+

Reviews

ʻO kēlā me kēia hanauna e kūkākūkā ʻia, mahalo mau nā loiloi. ʻO kēia ka maikaʻi Iapana maoli. Eia kekahi, he ʻanuʻu mau ʻo Honda ma mua o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū Iapana. He maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia, nā mea nui, a me ka loko.

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻōnaehana o nā mīkini a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pahu ma kahi Civic o kēlā me kēia hanauna. Loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hana o ka variator a i ʻole ka robot maʻalahi, akā me he mea lā he pilikia kēia o nā mīkini pilikino i mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ma mua o nā "ʻeha o nā keiki" o ka hanauna holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Rūsia i kekahi manawa e ʻāhewa i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i mua o nā mea hoʻohālike Civic hou. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia mau overhangs i nā alanui puʻupuʻu o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini.

He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka metala o ka Civic, pale maikaʻi nā kaʻa i ka corrosion. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa no nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hanauna āpau (ʻoi aku ka mea hou loa), akā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma waena o nā mea hana kaʻa. ʻO kekahi hemahema o ka Honda holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o ke keʻena ʻelele kūhelu o ka hui mai ka mākeke Lūkini. He puʻu kēia i nā mea aloha a pau i ka brand o ko mākou ʻāina. Akā, manaʻolana he manawa pōkole kēia.

No ke koho kaʻa, paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E koho ma muli o kou makemake a me kou hiki kālā.

Pākuʻi i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka