BMW 3 moʻo engine i F30, G20 kino
Nā mea
Hoʻohui ʻo BMW 3 i nā hanauna he nui o nā kaʻa o ka papa waena. ʻO ka "troika" mua i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ma 1975. No ka BMW 3, nui nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻenekini like ʻole. Eia kekahi, aia nā hoʻololi "kau" kūikawā no ka hoʻokele haʻuki. ʻO kēia ka moʻo holomua o nā kaʻa mai ka mea hana. I kēia lā makemake wau e hoʻopā aku i ʻelua hanauna o kēia mau kaʻa:
- hanauna ʻeono (F30) (2012-2019);
- hanauna ʻehiku (G20) (2019-i kēia manawa).
F30
Ua pani kēia kükohu i ka E90 mua. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka hui no ka manawa mua ma ʻOkakopa 14, 2011 ma kahi hanana ma Munich. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai ʻana o kēia sedan ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina ma hope (Februari 11, 2012). Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka F30 ma mua o kona mua (e 93 mm), ākea (e 6 mm i ke kino a me 42 mm me nā aniani) a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi (e 8 mm). Ua ulu pū ka huila (e 50 mm). Eia kekahi, ua hiki i nā ʻenekinia ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pahu hoʻohana (e 50 lita) a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻa. Akā ua hoʻonui nā hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai, ma Kelemānia ke kumukūʻai "troika" hou e pili ana i hoʻokahi tausani euros ma mua o ka E90 i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
I kēia hanauna, ua wehe ʻia nā "aspirated" āpau, hāʻawi ʻia nā mīkini turbocharged. ʻEwalu pahu ICE a me ʻelua "diesels".
Nā mana F30
I ka wā o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike, hāʻawi ka mea hana i kekahi mau mana:
- F30 - ka hoʻololi mua o ka moʻo, ʻo ia ka sedan ʻehā puka, kūʻai ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai aku;
- F31 - ke kumu hoʻohālike kaʻa kaʻa, kū i ka mākeke ma Mei 2012;
- F34 - ʻO Gran Turismo, kahi mana kūikawā me kahi kaupaku sloping hale, he ʻano hui kēia o ka sedan maʻamau a me ke kaʻa kaʻa, i komo i ka mākeke GT i Malaki 2013;
- F35 - kahi mana lōʻihi o ke kaʻa, kūʻai ʻia mai Iulai 2012, kūʻai ʻia ma Kina wale nō;
- ʻO F32, F33, F36 nā mana i hoʻohui koke ʻia i loko o ka moʻo BMW 4 i hana kūikawā ʻia.
316i, 320i Efficient Dynamics и 316d
No kēia mau mīkini, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻenekini TwinPower-Turbo N13B16 me nā cylinders ʻehā i ka lālani a me ka neʻe ʻana o 1,6 lita. Ma ka 316i i hoopuka ai i na lio he 136, a ma ka 320i i hoopuka ai i na lio hanohano he 170. He mea ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻenekini nāwaliwali, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me nā palapala ma kahi o 6 lita no 100 mau kilomita i huakaʻi, a ma kahi ʻenekini 170-horsepower internal combustion, 0,5 lita ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka diesel ʻelua-lita R4 N47D20 turbo ma kēia kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 116 hp, ka hoʻohana wahie ma kahi o 4 lita no 100 mau kilomita i ka pōʻai hui.
318i, 318d
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi 1,5-lita TwinPower-Turbo B38B15 ma ʻaneʻi, e kūkulu ana i 136 hp. Ua pau kēia "pepe" ma kahi o 5,5 lita / 100 km.
ʻO ka diesel R4 N47D20 turbo ma kēia kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 143 mau lio, ua pau ia i 4,5 lita / 100 km e like me ka passport.
320i, 320d Efficient Dynamics a me 320d (328d США)
Ua kapa mua ʻia ke kaʻa no kēia kaʻa ʻo TwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, a laila hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a kapa ʻia ʻo B48B20. ʻO ka nui hana he 2,0 lita me ka mana o 184 horsepower. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻokele hui ʻia ma kahi o 6 lita no ka N20B20 a ma kahi o 5,5 lita no ka B48B20. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ke kaʻa ma muli o nā koi kaiapuni hou.
ʻO ka diesel R4 N47D20 turbo ma kēia 320d i hana i ka 163 "mare (ka hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi o 4 lita / 100 km), a ma ka 320d (328d USA) ua hiki i ka mana i 184 horsepower (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka passport 5 lita no 100 km).
325d
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi "diesel" N47D20 me nā turbocharger ʻelua-pae. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke wehe i 184 horsepower mai kēia engine me ʻelua lita o ka leo. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o 5 lita o ka wahie diesel no kēlā me kēia 100 kilomita.
328i
Ua ho'olako'ia ke ka'a me kahi engine TwinPower-Turbo R4 N20B20, ua hiki kona mana i 245 "mares", a he 2 lita ka nui o ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻohana i haʻi ʻia ma kahi o 6,5 lita no ka "haneri". E pili ana i ka diesel 328d no ka mākeke US, ua ʻōlelo ʻia, he kiʻekiʻe iki.
330i, 330d
Ma lalo o ka puʻu, ua puhi ʻia kēia kaʻa i kahi TwinPower-Turbo R4 B48B20 i puhi ʻia i 252 horsepower. ʻO ka nui o kāna hana he 2 lita. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i nā mea hana, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau kēia ʻenekini ma kahi o 6,5 lita o ka ʻaila no kēlā me kēia "haneri" i ka pōʻai hui.
I loko o ka mana diesel, aia ka N57D30 R6 turbo ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, me ka nui o 3 lita, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 258 hp, akā i ka manawa like o kona ʻai ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka passport, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 lita.
335i, 335d
Ua ho'olako 'ia kēia kŘkohu me ka 'aila TwinPower-Turbo R6 N55B30 me ka ne'e 'ana o 3 lita, hiki ke hana i ka ikaika 306 horsepower. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mīkini he 8 lita o ka ʻaila / 100 km.
Ma ka diesel 335, ua hā'awi'ia ka N57D30 R6 like me ka mana, akā me'elua mau turbochargers i ho'okomo'ia i ka series. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiki i 313 "mares". ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana, e like me ka mea hana, aia ma kahi o 5,5 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 km o ka huakaʻi. 'O kēia ka mea ikaika loa "'ekolu" F30 me ka engine diesel.
340i
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi TwinPower-Turbo R6 i hoʻololi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo B58B30, me ka nui like o 3 lita, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 326 "lio" i wehe ʻia mai kēia mīkini, ʻoiai ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻenekini i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma kēia ʻano o ka kūloko. e hāʻule ana ka ʻenekini puhi ahi i ka 7,5 lita. ʻO kēia ka makana ikaika loa i ka moʻo F30.
G20
ʻO kēia ka hiku o ka hanauna o ka "troika", i komo i ka mākeke ma 2019. Ma kahi o ka mana maʻamau o ka G20 sedan, aia kahi G28 hoʻonui kūʻokoʻa, aia wale nō ma ka mākeke Kina. Aia kekahi ʻike e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa G21 ma hope iki.
I kēia manawa, ua lako kēia kaʻa me ʻelua mau kaʻa. ʻO ka mua o kēia ka B47D20 diesel, ʻelua lita kāna hana, a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka 190 hp. 'Oi aku ka ikaika o ka 'enekini B48B20, 'o ia ho'i, me 2 lita o ka nui o ka hana, hiki i ka mana e like me 258 "mares".
ʻIke loea no nā ʻenekini BMW 3 F30 a me BMW 3 G20
| kaha ICE | ʻAi wahie | Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini (lita) | Ka mana kaʻa (hp) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N13B16 | Kalapana | 1,6 | 136/170 |
| B38B15 | Kalapana | 1,5 | 136 |
| N20B20 | Kalapana | 2,0 | 184 |
| B48B20 | Kalapana | 2,0 | 184 |
| N20B20 | Kalapana | 2,0 | 245 |
| B48B20 | Kalapana | 2,0 | 252 |
| N55B30 | Kalapana | 3,0 | 306 |
| B58B30 | Kalapana | 3,0 | 326 |
| N47D20 | Kelepona Diesel | 2,0 | 116 / 143 / 163 / 184 |
| N57D30 | Kelepona Diesel | 3,0 | 258/313 |
| B47D20 | Kelepona Diesel | 2,0 | 190 |
| B48B20 | Kalapana | 2,0 | 258 |
ʻO ka hilinaʻi a me ke koho ʻana o ka kaʻa
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi kaʻa mai nā ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. ʻO nā ʻenekini āpau mai kahi mea hana Kelemania he mea hilinaʻi a me kahi kumuwaiwai hoihoi, akā inā wale nō ka lawelawe pono ʻana o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko.
He nui nā kaʻa kaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona BMW e kipa pinepine i nā lawelawe kaʻa ma muli o ka hana ʻino o ka powertrain. Hoʻokahi wale nō kumu o kēia - ʻaʻole kūpono a mālama pono ʻole paha kēia node. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ke kālā a hana i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi o ka kaʻa i nā lawelawe hale kaʻa semi-legal. ʻAʻole kala ʻia nā kaʻa Bavarian Noble i kēia.
Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole makemake nā ʻenekini diesel ʻEulopa i kā mākou "solarium" haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no kēia kumu he mea kūpono ke koho ʻana i kahi pahu hau no kāu BMW me ke akahele, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana wahie hiki ke lilo i mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka uku ʻana i kekahi mau ʻumi. o kopecks no ka lita o ka wahie diesel maikai maoli.
