R6 engine - he aha nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻeono-cylinder i loko o ka laina?

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenekini R6 i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa ʻenehana, nā moku, nā mokulele a me nā kaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā hui kaʻa nui e like me BMW, Yamaha a me Honda. He aha hou aʻe ka pono e ʻike e pili ana iā ia?

Nā ʻano kūkulu

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mīkini R6. He ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kēia me ʻeono cylinders i kau ʻia ma kahi laina pololei - ma ka pahu crankcase, kahi e hoʻokele ʻia ai nā pistons e kahi crankshaft maʻamau.

Ma ka R6, hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia nā cylinders ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kihi. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka vertically, kapa ʻia ka ʻenekini V6. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi manifold maʻamau kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koena mechanical a me ka lua o ka mīkini. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā haʻalulu ʻike, e like me ka laʻana, i nā ʻāpana me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā cylinders.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka R6 in-line engine

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke kumu kaulike i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenekini R6. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaulike maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā cylinders ʻekolu aia ma mua a ma hope. Ke neʻe nei nā pistons i nā aniani pālua 1:6, 2:5 a me 3:4, no laila ʻaʻohe oscillation polar.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenekini ʻeono pahu i nā kaʻa

Ua hana ʻia ka mīkini R6 mua e ka hale hana Spyker ma 1903. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hui o nā mea hana, i.e. e pili ana iā Ford. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1950, ua hana ʻia ka ʻano V6. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hauʻoli nui ka ʻenekini inline 6, ʻoi loa ma muli o kāna moʻomeheu hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ma hope, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻenekini V6, ua kāpae ʻia. 

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenekini R6 i nā kaʻa BMW me nā ʻenekini ʻeono-cylinder i ka lālani - ma mua o ka ʻenekini a me ka huila hope. ʻO Volvo kekahi hōʻailona e hoʻohana mau nei. Ua hoʻomohala ka mea hana Scandinavian i kahi ʻāpana ʻeono-cylinder compact a me ka pahu pahu i kau ʻia ma luna o nā kaʻa nui. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka inline-eono i ka Ford Falcon 2016 a me nā kaʻa TVR ma mua o ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana. He mea kūpono hoʻi e haʻi aku ua hoʻonui ʻo Mercedes Benz i kāna ʻenekini R6 ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻi ʻana i kēia ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo R6 i nā kaʻa kaʻa

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻenekini R6 e Honda. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi ʻeono-cylinder ka 3 makahiki 164cc 249RC3 me kahi pahu 1964mm a me 39mm stroke. No nā kaʻa kaʻa hou hou aku, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mana in-line akā ʻehā-cylinder i nā huila ʻelua Yamaha YZF.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo BMW i kāna poloka R6 ponoʻī. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka laina ʻeono no nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona K1600GT a me K1600GTL i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2011. Unit me ka nui o 1649 cubic mika. ua kau ʻia ʻo cm i loko o ka chassis.

Hoʻohana i nā kaʻa kaʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo R6 i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana kaʻa - nā kaʻa. Pili kēia i nā kaʻa waena a nui. ʻO ka mea hana e hoʻohana mau nei i kēia hāmeʻa ʻo Ram Trucks. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o nā kaʻa ʻeke kaumaha a me nā kaʻa chassis. Ma waena o nā inline-sixes ikaika loa ʻo ka Cummins 6,7-liter unit, kahi maikaʻi loa no ka huki ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha ma kahi lōʻihi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻenekini R6 i ke au o nā ʻano kaʻa. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūikawā e pili ana i ka hana maʻalahi, i hōʻike ʻia i ka moʻomeheu o ka hoʻokele.

He kiʻi. nui: Kether83 ma Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5