R5 engine - mōʻaukala, hoʻolālā a me ka noi
Nā mea
He ʻelima mau pahu kaʻa R5 a he ʻenekini piston, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. ʻO ka hana mua i hana ʻia e Henry Ford ponoʻī, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe ʻelima-cylinder ma Italia. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano!
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻelima-cylinder
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Henry Ford i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenekini ʻelima-cylinder i ka hopena o nā makahiki 30 a me nā makahiki 40. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻāpana i hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa paʻa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka hoihoi nui ma muli o ka nele o ke koi no nā kaʻa compact ma US i kēlā manawa.
I ka manawa like me Ford, ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻenekini ʻelima e Lancia. Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻenekini i kau ʻia ma luna o nā kaʻa. Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻolālā e hoʻololi i nā ʻenekini 2-cylinder diesel a me 3-cylinder petrol engines. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike mua o ka mīkini R5, i kapa ʻia ʻo RO, ua ukali ʻia e ka ʻano like ʻole 3RO, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pūʻali koa Italia a me Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua hoʻomau ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 1950.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa hoʻāla ahi mua a me ka mana ʻaila R5.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mana uila uila mua i nā hale hana Mercedes i ka makahiki 1974. ʻO OM617 ka inoa hoʻohālike o kēia hoʻohālike diesel. Ua hana pū ʻia kahi hoʻolālā ʻelima-cylinder maʻalahi ma ka mea kanu Volkswagen Group - ua hoʻolako ʻia ka Audi 100 me kahi mīkini ʻaila 70 R2.1 ma ka hopena o ka 5s.
Nā mana ikaika o nā ʻenekini ʻelima
Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻenekini ikaika ʻelima. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenekini Turbo i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā kaʻa haʻuki - ua hoʻohana pū ʻia kēia mau hopena i nā kaʻa hana. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo ka Volvo S60 R me kahi 2,5-lita turbocharged inline ʻelima-cylinder engine e hana ana i 300 hp. a me 400 Nm o ka torque.
ʻO kekahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe me ka mīkini R5 hana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Ford Focus RS Mk2. ʻO kēia keʻano like me Volvo. ʻO ka hopena he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua - kekahi o nā kaʻa ikaika loa. ʻO ka hui o nā ʻenekini ʻelima-cylinder kiʻekiʻe ka Audi RS2 me kahi kumu hoʻohālike 2,2-lita turbocharged me 311 hp.
Ka papa inoa o nā ʻenekini diesel ʻelima-cylinder
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻo ka diesel mua ka Mercedes-Benz OM 617 3,0 makahiki o ka hana ʻana me ka nui o 1974 lita, i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa me ka inoa 300D. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i kahi kaulana a ua manaʻo ʻia he mana hilinaʻi. I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka turbocharging iā ia. ʻO ka mea pani ka OM602, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka W124, G-Klasse a me Sprinter. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi mana turbocharged o ka mīkini R5 me Common Rail C/E/ML 270 CDI ma nā hiʻohiʻona OM612 a me OM647. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia e ka mea hana SSang Yong, hoʻokomo iā ia i kā lākou SUV.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa i helu ʻia, ua hoʻohana ka Jeep Grand Cherokee i nā powertrains ʻelima-cylinder. Loaʻa iā ia me ka 2,7L Mercedes inline diesel engine mai 2002 a 2004. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka ʻāpana ma nā kaʻa Rover Group - he mana Td5 diesel ia mai Land Rover Discovery a me nā hiʻohiʻona Defender.
ʻO nā ʻenekini R5 kaulana pū kekahi me nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia e ka brand Ford. Loaʻa nā ʻenekini 3,2-liter Turbocharged mai ka ʻohana Durateq i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Transit, Ranger a me Mazda BT-50.
Ua loaʻa iā Fiat kāna ʻāpana diesel ʻelima pahu. Aia i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa Marea, a me nā sub-brands o ka mea hana Italia ʻo Lancia Kappa, Lybra, Thesis, Alfa Romeo 156, 166 a me 159.
ʻEnekini ʻenekini ʻoloka 5
Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana mua o ka ʻenekini ʻelima-cylinder i ka makahiki 1966. Ua hana ʻia e nā ʻenekini Rover a loaʻa iā ia ka mana o 2.5 lita. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana mana o ka hāʻawi saloon P6 a ka mea hana Pelekane. Eia naʻe, ua hāʻule ka papahana - aia nā hemahema i pili i ka ʻōnaehana wahie.
A laila, i ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Audi i kāna kumu hoʻokele. ʻO ia ka mīkini 2,1 lita DOHC mai ka 100. He kūleʻa ka papahana, a ua hāʻawi pū ʻia ka ʻāpana i nā ʻano o nā kaʻa ma hope - ʻo Audi Sport Quattro me ka mana o 305 hp. a me RS2 Avant me 315 hp. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia i ka kaʻa haʻuki Audi S1 Sport Quattro E2 o ka mea hana Kelemania, a me ka 90 hp Audi 90. Ma hope mai R5 powered Audi kükohu i ka TT RS, RS3 a me Quattro Manaʻo.
Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia ka ʻenekini ʻaila R5 e nā mea hōʻailona e like me Volvo (850), Honda (Vigor, Inspire, Ascot, Rafaga a me Acura TL), VW (Jetta, Passat, Golf, Rabbit a me New Beetle ma US) a me Fiat ( ʻO Bravo, Coupe, Stilo) a me Lancia (Kappa, Lybra, Thesis).
