Enekinia Hyundai, KIA D4BH
Nā mea
Ua hoʻokumu nā mea hana ʻenekini Korea o ka hui nui ʻo Hyundai Motor Company i ka mīkini D4BH. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua lawe ʻia ka mīkini 4D56T i kumu.
hōʻikeʻano
ʻO ka mana o ka mana D4BH ke kū nei no D4B - kahi moʻo, H - ke alo o kahi turbine a me kahi intercooler. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻenekini i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia i hala. Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma nā SUV, nā kaʻa kalepa a me nā minivans.
He 2,5-lita turbocharged diesel engine me ka mana o 94-104 hp. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ma nā kaʻa Korea:
Hōʻike ʻia ka mana mana D4BH e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka exhaust.
Wahi a ka ʻike i loaʻa, holo pono ka ʻenekini ma ke kinoea. Ma ka Russian Federation, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea mana D4BH me LPG (Sverdlovsk region).
ʻO ka pahu cylinder he hao, laina. In-line, 4-cylinder. ʻO nā lima lima he "maloʻo", i hanaʻia me ke kila. Mea hoohehee i ka hao.
ʻO ke poʻo cylinder a me ka intake manifold i hana ʻia me ka alumini alumini. Nā keʻena puhi ʻano ʻāwili.
ʻO nā pistons he alumini maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua apo hoʻopaʻa a me hoʻokahi mīkini ʻaila.
Crankshaft kila, forged. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kīʻaha.
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻopiʻi hydraulic, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe wela o nā valves e ke koho ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā pushers (a hiki i 1991 - washers).
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu kaulike e hoʻomāmā i nā mana inertial papa ʻelua.
ʻO ka pauma injection a hiki i ka makahiki 2001 i loaʻa ka mana mechanical piha. Ma hope o 2001 hoʻomaka e lako me ka uila.
Hoʻohui ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa manawa me ka pahu injection pump drive a lawe ʻia e ke kāʻei niho maʻamau.
ʻO ka mīkini, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua lako me kahi kaʻa RWD / AWD. 'O ia ho'i, hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma nā ka'a ka'a huila hope (RWD) a me nā ka'a ka'a huila a pau (AWD) me ka ho'ololi 'ole.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
| Mea hana | KMJ |
|---|---|
| Ka nui o ka ʻenekini, cm³ | 2476 |
| Mana, hp | 94-104 |
| Pūnaewele, Nm | 235-247 |
| Hoʻolaha kūlā | 21 |
| Ka paku koli | hao hao |
| Head Head | aluminika |
| Ka helu o nā mea hao | 4 |
| Kahi o ka cylinder mua | TVE (pulley crankshaft) |
| Paukūʻolokaʻa, mm | 91,1 |
| Pāhona piston, mm | 95 |
| Nā kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa | 2 (SOHC) |
| Kalaiwa manawa | belp |
| Hoemi i na haawe haalulu | nā lāʻau kaulike |
| Ka hoʻomalu manawa valve | aole |
| Hoʻohuli uila | pōpō uila |
| Nā mea hoʻopiʻi hydraulic | - |
| ʻŌnaehana lako wahie | intercooler, hoʻokomo wahie pololei |
| Kahi | DT (diesel) |
| Pūnaehana lubrication, l | 5,5 |
| Ke kaʻina o nā paukūʻolokaʻa | 1-3-4-2 |
| Kūlana kaiaola | ʻO Euro 3 |
| Kahi: | lōʻihi |
| helehelena | Hoʻokele RWD/AWD |
| Punawai, tausani km | 350 + |
| Kaona, kg | 226,8 |
ʻO ka hilinaʻi, nā nāwaliwali, ka mālama ʻana
No ka loiloi kumuhana o ka mīkini, ʻaʻole lawa kahi ʻano loea. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā ʻia kekahi mau mea kikoʻī.
Pono
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona nā kaʻa me ka mīkini D4BH i kona hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka mileage. I ka manawa like, nānā lākou i nā pilikia o ka hana kūpono, ka mālama manawa a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.
ʻO ka hōʻoia o nā mea i luna nei nā loiloi o nā kaʻa. No ka laʻana, kākau ʻo Salandplus (mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kākau):
I ka hui like, ua waiho ʻo Nikolai i kahi leka iā ia (ua mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kākau):
Manaʻo wau e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ke kūlana i ka hana a nā mea nona mua, ʻaʻole i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mīkini, hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia i waho o ka Kepani i makemake ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, me ka "mākaukau" lawelawe.
Ka hopena: ʻaʻohe wahi no ka kānalua i ka hilinaʻi o ka mīkini. He hilinaʻi maoli ka ʻāpana a paʻa.
Nā wahi nāwaliwali
He mau nāwaliwali ko kēlā me kēia ʻenekini. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo D4BH ma kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā hemahema nui ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kāʻei hoʻokele o nā shafts kaulike a me ka ʻōpala ʻūhā. ʻO ka hopena o ka haki ʻana ke kumu o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā splines o ke kumu hana generator a luku ʻia ka hali hope. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kāʻei ma hope o 50 tausani mau kilomita o ke kaʻa.
Pono ke kāʻei manawa e nānā pono. He pōʻino kona nahā ʻana ma ke kulou ʻana i nā kiwikā. A ʻo kēia kahi hana hoʻoponopono ʻenekini kālā kūpono.
Me nā holo lōʻihi (ma hope o 350 tausani km), ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka haki ʻana o ke poʻo cylinder ma kahi o ke keʻena vortex.
Loaʻa nā hana ʻino e like me ka leaka ʻaila mai lalo o nā gaskets a me nā sila, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia nui inā ʻike ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻAʻole pilikia ke koena o nā mea hana diesel. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke kī e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai mileage i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka mālamaʻana
ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono nui e kū mai ma hope o ka holo ʻana o 350 - 400 tausani km. He kiʻekiʻe ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e kahi pahu pahu pahu hao a me nā laina kila. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou i ka nui hoʻoponopono i makemake ʻia.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana a me nā hui no ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua a me kā lākou mau analogues. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai kaʻa kūikawā. No ka poʻe makemake e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, hiki ke kūʻai aku i kekahi ʻāpana hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi he nui kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia, kānalua nui ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai.
E like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā mea hana a me ka ʻike e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe palekana i kēia hana. Akā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka mīkini, ʻoiai maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, aia nō kekahi mau nuances. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka paila ʻaila D4BH mai ka ʻaila ʻaila D4BF. Akā inā huikau lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua haki ke kāʻei generator (no ka misalignment o ka crankshaft a me nā pulley generator).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā loea.
Manaʻo ʻia e nānā i ke wikiō "Ke hoʻololi nei i ka pahu uhi uhi valve ma D4BH"
Ke kuhiʻikeʻana
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko i hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia ma waena o nā mea nona nā kaʻa me ia ʻenekini.
Ua lako ka motika D4BH me ka turbine a me ka intercooler. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā koi no ka lilo ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i ke kani. ʻO ka manaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi turbine me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻololi i ka mea i loaʻa me ia. Akā ʻo kona hoʻokomo ʻana e hoʻololi nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mīkini, a, no laila, kiʻekiʻe nā kumu kūʻai.
Eia hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana turbine ma kahi o 70% (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēia ʻenekini). No laila aia kahi manawa e hoʻonui ai. No ka laʻana, ma ka uila ʻana i ka ECU, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei i kēia manawa, e hana i ka chip tuning. Eia naʻe ke waiho nei kahi kahaha maikaʻi ʻole. Aia kona kumu i ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai o ka mana. No laila, hoʻonui i ka mana engine e 10-15 hp. e ho'ēmiʻoe i kona mile mile e 70-100 tausani km.
ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻohui i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ua koho mua ka mea hana i ka mana o ka turbine ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia ma ka mīkini, e kau ʻia ma luna o kahi kaʻa, minivan a SUV paha.
'O ka manawa pinepine, makemake ka po'e ka'a ka'a e hana i ke kani engine ma muli o ka makemake e ho'onui wale i ka hō'olu'olu o ka ho'okele. Akā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pahuhopu, ʻaʻole pono e hana hou i ka mīkini, e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ECU. Ua lawa ia e hoʻokomo i kahi DTE Systems - PedalBox gas pedal booster ma ke kaʻa. Hoʻopili ia i ke kaapuni pedal gas. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka uila ʻana i ka ECU o ke kaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana ʻenekini, akā ke hana nei ke kaʻa me he mea lā ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenekini. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka PedalBox booster ma nā kaʻa me ka mana throttle uila. Ma ka maka - ka hoʻokani mālie ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike
ʻAʻole pilikia ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻenekini D4BH. Nui nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele e hāʻawi i nā mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā mea hou. Ke waiho nei e koho e like me kou makemake a kau i kahi kauoha.
Ke kūʻai aku, hele pinepine mai nā ʻenekini me kahi palapala hōʻoia. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻenekini. Aia kekahi me nā mea hoʻopili, aia he hapa wale nō. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau he 80-120 tausani rubles.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mīkini ʻaelike.
ʻO ka ʻenekini aʻe o ka hui Korea ʻo Hyundai Motor Company i lilo i mea kūleʻa loa. Me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia kahi kumuwaiwai hana hoihoi. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā mea nona nā kaʻa me kēlā ʻenekini.
