ʻO Volkswagen 1.4 TSi engine - he aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano o ka mīkini a pehea e ʻike ai i kahi hana hewa.
Nā mea
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana hana Volkswagen he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ka mīkini 1.4 TSi i ʻelua mau mana like ʻole. ʻO ka mua ʻo EA111, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2005, a ʻo ka lua ʻo EA211, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2012. He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā ʻāpana?
He aha ke ʻano o ka pōkole TS?
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka abbreviation TSi. Hele mai ia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me kona hoʻomohala piha ʻana Turbocharged Stratified Injection a ʻo ia hoʻi ua turbocharged ka ʻāpana. ʻO TSi ka pae aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka hopohopo Kelemania. He hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka kikoʻī TFSi - turbocharged fuel injection. ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻa hou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka torque puka.
He aha nā kaʻa i kau ʻia ai nā poloka?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenekini 1.4 TSi ʻaʻole wale e Volkswagen ponoʻī, akā e nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hui - Skoda, Seat a me Audi. Ma waho aʻe o ka mana 1.4, aia kekahi me 1.0, 1.5 a me 2.0 a me 3.0. Hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā kaʻa paʻa e like me ka VW Polo, Golf, Skoda Fabia a i ʻole Seat Ibiza.
Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, ka mea, ua oi aku ma ka hihia o SUVs e like me ka Volkswagen Touareg a Tiguan paha haʻuki kaʻa e like me ka Volkswagen Golf R me 2.0 engine. Loaʻa ka mīkini 1.4 TSi i ka Skoda Octavia a me VW Passat.
ʻO ka hanauna mua o ka ʻohana EA111
Ua loaʻa i ka hanauna mua i nā makana he nui e hōʻoia ana i kona maikaʻi. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, International Engine of the Year - International Engine of the Year, i hāʻawi ʻia e UKIP Media & Events automotive magazine. Ua hana ʻia ka poloka EA111 i ʻelua mau mana like ʻole. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea mua me ka turbocharger TD02 a ʻo ka mea hope he ʻelua supercharger me kahi Eaton-Roots supercharger a me kahi K03 turbocharger. I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka TD02 ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ia i ka mana mai 122 a 131 hp. Ma ka huli, ka lua - K03 hāʻawi i ka mana mai 140 a 179 hp. a, hāʻawi ʻia i kona nui liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe torque.
ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna Volkswagen EA211 engine
ʻO ka mea pani i ka EA111 ʻo ia ka mana EA211, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana hou loa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia ka mīkini me ka turbocharger a hoʻomohala i ka mana mai 122 a 150 hp. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha, a me nā mea hou i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko. I ka hihia o nā ʻano ʻelua - EA111 a me EA211, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana wahie. ʻO ka manaʻo nui i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana e hoʻokō i ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa e ka 2.0 series, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie. Me ka mīkini 1.4 TFSi, ua hoʻokō ʻo Volkswagen i kēia pahuhopu.
1.4 TSi engine mai nā ʻohana EA111 a me EA211 - nā hana hewa āu e hoʻolohe ai
ʻOiai ʻo ka EA111 a me ka EA211 i manaʻo ʻia nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano hemahema e hiki mai ana i nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka aila a i ʻole kahi coil hoʻopau ʻino. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā pilikia ma muli o ke kaulahao manawa kūpono ʻole, kahi pahu huli turbo paʻa, kahi ʻenekini e hoʻomehana lohi ana, ʻohi ʻāhu, a i ʻole kahi mea ʻike oxygen hemahema.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻenekini e pumehana mālie loa, maʻamau kēia ma nā hiʻohiʻona EA111 a me EA211. Pili ia i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mea hana. He liʻiliʻi loa ka mīkini 1.4 TSi a no laila ua liʻiliʻi hoʻi kona neʻe ʻana. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wela. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he kuhi hewa nui. Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hewa ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ka pōʻino ignition coil
E hōʻemi ʻia ka hōʻailona hana o ka mīkini 1.4 TSi. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻaila nui a e wela loa ka ʻāpana i nā wela haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka ʻino. ʻO ka uahi polū e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau e hōʻike paha i kēia pilikia.
E pili ana i ka coil ignition i hōʻino ʻia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka code hewa e kuhikuhi pololei i kēia kumu. Hiki paha iā P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 a i ʻole P0304. E ʻā ana paha ke kukui Check Engine a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki. Enekinia 1.4 TSi ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka palaualelo.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaulahao hoʻopaʻa manawa a me ka valve check turbo
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia hana hewa ʻole ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻāpana kaʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana metala i loko o ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka sump. E hōʻike ʻia ke kāʻei manawa maikaʻi ʻole e ke kani ʻana o ka ʻenekini ma ka hana ʻole a i ʻole ke kāʻei manawa ʻole.
Maanei, e lilo ana na hoailona i ka haule oi loa aku o ka pono wahie, jolts engine ikaika a me ka hana maikai ole, a me ke kikeke ana mai ka turbine iho. Hōʻike ʻia paha ka helu kuhi hewa P2563 a i ʻole P00AF.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o ka carbon a me ka hana ʻole o ka sensor oxygen
E pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka soot, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka ʻenehana 1.4 TSi i kahi hōʻailona, ka hana hewa ʻole a i ʻole nā injectors wahie i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e kahi kīkē ʻano a me ka hoʻomaka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana. No ka hemahema o ka sensor oxygen, e hōʻike ʻia kēia e kahi hōʻailona CEL a i ʻole MIL, a me ke ʻano o nā code pilikia P0141, P0138, P0131 a me P0420. E ʻike ʻoe i ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie a me ka uahi ʻeleʻele mai ka paipu hoʻopau o ke kaʻa.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka mīkini 1.4 TSi mai Volkswagen?
ʻO ke kumu ka mālama mau, a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mīkini. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka mana kūpono o ka aila a me ka wahie. Ma keia hihia, ka 1.4 TSi engine e hana reliably a he kiʻekiʻe kaʻa moʻomeheu. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā loiloi he nui o nā mea hoʻohana e mālama pono i ke kūlana o ka ʻāpana 1.4.
