1.0 TSi engine mai Volkswagen
Nā mea
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana EA211, me ka mīkini 1.0 TSi, i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaʻa Volkswagen mai 2011. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau ʻenekini ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻehā-valve, kahi kāʻei kāʻei manawa hoʻokahi ʻelua overhead camshaft (DOHC), a me kahi manifold exhaust i hoʻohui ʻia i ke poʻo cylinder. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka ʻāpana aʻe no ka ʻike hou aku!
Volkswagen 1.0 TSi engine - ʻike kumu
ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻohana EA211. ʻOiai ke kūʻai aku nei nā ʻāpana mua o kēia hui i ka makahiki 2011, ua kūʻai ʻia ka mīkini 1.0 TSi ma 2015. He hana nui kēia i ka wā e hana ai i nā māhele ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka 1.0 TSi engine mai Volkswagen i kaulana loa no kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka VW Polo Mk6 a me Golf Mk7, a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia i nā kaʻa Volkswagen ʻē aʻe i nā mana mana.
He aha ka mīkini i pani ʻia e ka mana TSi?
Ua hoʻololi ke kumu hoʻohālike TSi ʻekolu-cylinder i ka MPi. Ua like ka neʻe ʻana o ka mana kahiko, a me ka lua, ka hahau a me ka cylinder spacing. E like me ka lākiō kaomi. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano hou aʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection turbo-stratified ma mua o ka multi-point.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka TSi EA211 i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻā ʻana ma muli o ka wela hou a me ke kaomi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka pahu a me ka crankshaft, a me nā pistons.
ʻIkepili loea o nā hōʻuluʻulu 1.0 TSi VW
Me kēia mana mana, hiki i ka nui o ka hana i ka 999 cm3. ʻO 74,5 mm ka lōʻihi, 76,4 mm ka hahau. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā cylinders he 82 mm, ʻo ka lākiō hoʻopiʻi he 10,5.
Hiki i ka ʻaila ʻaila i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻenekini 1.0 TSi ke hoʻohua i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe o 3,3 bar. Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka pūʻulu me ka turbocharger wastegate i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka uila, kahi intercooler e hoʻomoʻalili i ka ʻenekini, a me kahi manifold intake i hana ʻia me ka plastic. Ua koho pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mana ʻo Bosch Motronic Me 17.5.21.
ʻO ka hoʻoholo hoʻolālā Volkswagen.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāpana i loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā hāmama die-cast aluminum alloy cylinder block me nā liner cylinder coarsely. Ua koho ʻia hoʻi kahi crankshaft kila forged, me nā bearings crankshaft liʻiliʻi 45mm a me nā bearings rod hoʻohui 47,1mm. Ua hoemi loa keia lapaau ana i ka ikaika o na ha'alulu a me ka friction.
Hōʻike pū ka 1.0 TSi i kahi poʻo cylinder alumini me kahi manifold exhaust i hoʻohui ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā like i ka hiʻohiʻona 1.4 TSI - mai ka ʻohana EA211 pū kekahi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ka mīkini 1.0 TSi ua lanakila loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kinoea wela wela i ka mana i loko o ka manawa pōkole, a ua hoʻoponopono ka ʻenekini i ke ʻano hoʻokele o ka mea hoʻokele ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻaila i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻaila stepless. 'O ia ho'i, ua ho'ololi 'ia ke kaomi o ka mea i ka ikaika o ka ukana enekinia, ka heluna o nā kipi a me ka mahana o ka 'aila pono'ī.
ʻO wai nā kaʻa i hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini TSI VW?
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini 1.0 TSi ma Volkswagen wale nō, akā ma Skoda Fabia, Octavia, Rapid, Karoq, Scala Seat Leonie a me Ibiza, a me ka Audi A3. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hāmeʻa ma nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka VW T-Rock, Up!, Golf a me Polo.
He maikaʻi ka wahie o ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h ma kahi o 4,8 lav, ma ke kūlanakauhale he 7,5 lita no 100 km. Laʻana ʻikepili i lawe ʻia mai ke kumu hoʻohālike Skoda Scala.
ʻO ka hana o ka ʻāpana - he aha ka mea e nānā ai?
ʻOiai ʻo ka 1.0 TSi gasoline engine he hoʻolālā maʻalahi loa no kahi ʻenehana hou, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻenehana ʻoi aku i loko. No kēia kumu, hiki ke nui ka helu o nā hewa.
ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka waiho ʻana o ke kalapona ma nā awa intake a me nā valve intake. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hana ka wahie i loko o kēia ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli. ʻO ke koena o kēia mau mea e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka holo ʻana o ka ea a hōʻemi i ka mana ʻenekini, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino nui i nā ala ʻelua. No laila, pono e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kiʻekiʻe - ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻaila super unleaded me ka helu octane o 95.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka aila i kēlā me kēia 15-12 km. km a i ʻole 1.0 mahina a hahai i nā wā mālama. Me ka mālama mau ʻana o ka ʻāpana, e holo ka ʻenekini XNUMX TSi i mau haneli haneli mau kilomita me ka ʻole o ka hemahema.
Kiʻi. nui: Woxford ma Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
