Mekini Diesel Nissan TD27T

Nissan TD27T - 100 hp turbocharged diesel engine. Ua kau ʻia ma Nissan Caravan Datsun a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea mana me ka hao hao (ka pahu cylinder a me ke poʻo), hoʻohana ʻia nā lima rocker a me nā koʻokoʻo ma ke ʻano he kaʻa no nā valve.

He kaumaha a nui kēia mau kaʻa, ua kau ʻia ma luna o nā kaʻa holoʻokoʻa, me nā SUV, nā minivans nui. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka hilinaʻi, unpretentiousness i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono.

Nā palena a me nā kaʻa me kēia ʻenekini

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mīkini Nissan TD27T e like me ka papa:

Nāʻano	kiko'î
ʻO ke kumu	2.63 l.
Ka manaʻai	100 HP ma 4000 rpm.
Max. ikehu	216-231 ma 2200 rpm.
Kahi	Kelepona Diesel
ʻĀina	5.8-6.8 no 100 km.
ʻAno	4-cylinder, swirl valve
Nā kiwikā	2 no ka cylinder, huina 8 pcs.
Supercharger	Turiline
Hoʻolaha kūlā	21.9-22
Puʻupuʻu piston	92 mm.
Ka helu helu inoa	Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua hema o ka poloka cylinder

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea hana mana ma nā kaʻa penei:

1. ʻO Nissan Terrano ka hanauna mua - 1987-1996
2. Nissan Homy 4th hanauna - 1986-1997
3. Nissan Datsun 9th hanauna - 1992-1996
4. Nissan Caravan - 1986-1999

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kaʻa mai 1986 a 1999, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ma ka mākeke no 13 mau makahiki, e hōʻike ana i kona hilinaʻi a me kona koi. I kēia mau lā, aia nā kaʻa o ka poʻe Kepani e neʻe nei me kēia hale mana.

Ka lawelawe

E like me nā ʻenekini puhi ahi ʻē aʻe, pono kēia kükohu i ka mālama. Hōʻike ʻia kahi papa hana kikoʻī a me nā hana i ka passport no ke kaʻa. Hāʻawi ʻo Nissan i nā mea nona nā kaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka mea a me ka manawa e nānā ai a pani paha:

1. ʻO ka aila ʻenekini - ua hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o 10 tausani mau kilomita a i ʻole ma hope o 6 mau mahina inā ʻaʻole i holo nui ke kaʻa. Inā ho'ohana 'ia ka mīkini i ka hana kaumaha, a laila pono e ho'ololi i ka lubricant ma hope o 5-7.5 tausani mau kilomita. He kūpono kēia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaila i loaʻa ma ka mākeke Lūkini.
2. ʻAila kānana - E hoʻololi mau me ka ʻaila.
3. Nā kāʻei hoʻokele - nānā ma hope o 10 tausani mau kilomita a i ʻole ma hope o ʻeono mahina o ka hana. Inā loaʻa ka lole, pono e hoʻololi i ke kāʻei.
4. Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze - ʻo ka manawa mua e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o 80000 km, a laila kēlā me kēia 60000 km.
5. Pono ka kānana ea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o 20 tausani mau kilomita a i ʻole 12 mau makahiki o ka hana kaʻa. Ma hope o 20 tausani km. pono e pani.
6. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻae ʻana o ka valve intake a hoʻoponopono ʻia i kēlā me kēia 20 tausani km.
7. Hoʻololi ʻia ka kānana wahie ma hope o 40 tausani km.
8. Injectors - pono e nānā inā he emi ka mana o ka ʻenekini, a ʻeleʻele ka exhaust. ʻO ka walaʻau ʻenekini atypical kekahi kumu e nānā ai i ke kaomi a me ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā injectors wahie.

Pili kēia mau ʻōlelo paipai no nā ʻenekini me ka mile mile ma lalo o 30000 km. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Nissan TD27T he mīkini kahiko, pono e hana pinepine ʻia nā hana āpau ma luna.

Hōʻike pū ʻo Nissan i nā kūlana kaumaha, pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka aila, kānana, wai (antifreeze, brake fluid). Aia kēia mau mea i kēia mau mea:

1. Ke kalaiwa ʻana i ke kaʻa i kahi lepo lepo loa.
2. ʻO nā huakaʻi wā pōkole pinepine (pili inā hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa i ke kaʻa ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale).
3. Ka huki ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
4. ʻO ka hana mau ʻana o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i ka wā ʻole.
5. ʻO ka hana lōʻihi o ke kaʻa ma nā wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
6. Ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka paʻakai ma ka lewa (kokoke i ke kai).
7. Kaʻa wai pinepine.

He mea kūpono hoʻi e noʻonoʻo e hiki i ka turbocharger ke hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki o 100 rpm a i ka manawa like e wela ai i 000 degere. Paipai ʻo Nissan iā ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mīkini ma nā RPM kiʻekiʻe. Inā lōʻihi ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenekini i ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopau koke iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaʻa, pono e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e holo no ʻelua mau minuke.

ʻO kaʻaila

I nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana ʻia ma waho o nā mahana ma luna o -20 C, paipai ʻo Nissan i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka aila me ka viscosity o 10W-40. Inā lanakila ka mahana wela ma ka ʻāina, a laila ʻo ka viscosity maikaʻi loa he 20W-40 a me 20W-50. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka aila 5W-20 ma nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko me ka ʻole o ka turbocharger, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma TD27T.

Nā hewa

ʻO ka mīkini Nissan TD27T pono'ī he hilinaʻi - he lōʻihi kona ola lawelawe, maʻalahi ka mālama a hoʻoponopono. ʻAʻohe hewa hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, akā mau nā pilikia. ʻO ka wahi nāwaliwali o ke kaʻa ka poʻo cylinder. Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele nā ​​loiloi mai nā mea nona e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka paʻi ʻana ma muli o ka ʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi o nā chamfers valve. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i ka hana ʻino i ka ʻōnaehana wahie, overheating engine a me ka hana lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono.

ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma kekahi o nā kumu kaulike (maʻa mau ma luna) - aia ma muli o ka nele o ka lubrication. I kēia hihia, wehe ʻia ka ʻenekini a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kumulāʻau a me nā noho.

Aia nō nā pilikia maʻamau i nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko:

1. Pau ka aila no nā kumu like ʻole, pinepine ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka lubricant i nā keʻena kuni. Loaʻa kēia pilikia ma nā ICE TD27T kahiko, a i kēia lā lākou āpau.
2. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻauʻau - ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka manaʻo o kahi sensor kūlana crankshaft.
3. ʻO nā pilikia me ka valve EGR - he mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻenekini āpau kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kēia valve. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wahie a i ʻole ka aila e komo ai i loko o nā keʻena kuni, "ulu" kēia sensor me ka soot, a lilo kona kumu i paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻawi ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka wahie-ea i nā cylinders i ka hapa hewa, e komo ana i ka wikiwiki lana, detonation, a me ka nalowale o ka mana. He maʻalahi ka hopena - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka valve EGR mai ka soot. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia hana mālama i ka palapala ʻenehana, e ʻōlelo kekahi haku ma ke kikowaena lawelawe e hana i kēia. He maʻalahi ka hana a maʻalahi. Ma nā kaʻa he nui, ua hoʻopau wale ʻia kēia valve - ua kau ʻia kahi pā metala ma luna o ia a ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka ECU i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ka helu kuhi hewa 0808 ma ka dashboard.

ʻO ka mālama pono a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻalahi, i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, e hōʻoia i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ka kaʻa - hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele i 300 tausani mau kilomita me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana, a laila - he laki. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e "holo" nui ʻo ia. Ma nā hui kaʻa kaʻa, aia nā mea nona nā kaʻa me kēia mau mīkini me ka mileage o 500-600 tausani mau kilomita, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he hilinaʻi loa ia.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻenekini aelike

Kūʻai ʻia nā mīkini Nissan TD27T ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele - ʻo kā lākou kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka mileage a me ke kūlana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi kaʻa he 35-60 tausani rubles. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi palapala hōʻoia 90-lā ma ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo TD27T.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka waena o 2018, ua pau nā kaʻa TD27T a mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, pono lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono nui ʻana, no laila i kēia lā ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa me kahi kaʻa TD27T ʻaʻole ka hopena maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, e ninini nā mea nona kēia mau mīkini i ka aila liʻiliʻi loa (i kekahi manawa mineral) i loko o lākou, e hoʻololi iā lākou ma hope o 15-20 tausani mau kilomita a ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka pae lubrication, pono e hana ʻia ma muli o ke kapa kūlohelohe o ka mana.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1995 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 ke neʻe nei e ʻōlelo nei i ka hilinaʻi a me ke ola lawelawe kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mau mīkini. ʻO nā ʻāpana Turbocharged TD27T, a me nā ʻano me ka ʻole o ka supercharger, he huahana kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Iapana.