He aha ka aila synthetic

ʻAilika kemikala he synthesis o nā aila kumu e pili ana i nā synthetics, a me nā mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi iā ia i nā waiwai pono (hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka lole, ka maʻemaʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion). Ua kūpono ia mau aila no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko hou loa a i nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi (nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, etc.).

ʻO ka ʻaila synthetic, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻaila mineral, hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka synthesis kemika i manaʻo ʻia. Ma ke kaʻina hana o kāna hana ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila, ʻo ia ka mea kumu, a laila hana ʻia i loko o nā molekala kumu. ʻOi aku, e pili ana iā lākou, loaʻa ka aila kumu, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa i ka huahana hope loa nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nā waiwai o ka aila synthetic

Kiʻi o ka ʻaila viscosity versus mileage

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka aila synthetic ʻo ia mālama i kona mau waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia lākou ma ke kahua o ka synthesis kemika. Ma kāna kaʻina hana, ua hana ʻia nā molekala "alakaʻi", e hāʻawi iā lākou.

ʻO nā waiwai o nā aila synthetic penei:

• kiʻekiʻe wela a me ka oxidative paʻa;
• papa kuhikuhi viscosity kiʻekiʻe;
• hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa;
• haʻahaʻa volatility;
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka friction.

Hoʻoholo kēia mau waiwai i nā pono o nā aila synthetic ma mua o ka semi-synthetics a me nā aila mineral.

Pono o ka Aila Motor Synthetic

Ma muli o nā waiwai i luna, e no'ono'o mākou i nā pono o ka aila synthetic e hā'awi ai i ka mea nona ke ka'a.

Nā waiwai ʻokoʻa o ka ʻaila synthetic	waiwai	pono
Kiʻekiʻe viscosity index	ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaila kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa ma nā wela haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe	Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻaʻahu o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, ʻoi loa ma lalo o nā wela wela
Haʻahaʻa wela hana	Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa	ʻO ke kahe aila wikiwiki loa i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻaʻahu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana
Haʻahaʻa volatility	ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻaila liʻiliʻi	Mālama i nā ʻaila hou
Ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka friction	ʻOi aku ka like ʻole o ka ʻaila ʻaila molekala, haʻahaʻa i loko o ka coefficient o ka friction	Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko, e hoʻemi ana i ka mahana o ka aila
Hoʻonui i nā waiwai thermal-oxidative	Hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule o ka ʻaila e pili ana me nā molekole oxygen	ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona viscosity-mahana paʻa, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona a me ka soot.

Ka hui ʻana o ka ʻaila synthetic

ʻO ka ʻaila synthetic a i ʻole ka ʻaila hoʻoili i nā ʻāpana o nā papa he nui:

• hydrocarbons (polyalphaolefins, alkylbenzenes);
• nā esters (nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe o nā waikawa organik me nā waiʻona).

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻaila mineral a me nā ʻaila synthetic

Ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā kūlana o nā hopena kemika, ua māhele ʻia nā ʻaila i nā ʻano like - pono, hydrocarbon, polyorganosiloxane, polyalphaolefin, isoparaffin, halogen-substituted, chlorine- a me ka fluorine-containing, polyalkylene glycol, a pēlā aku.

He mea nui e ʻike i ka nui o nā mea hana hāʻawi i kā lākou ʻaila i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka synthetic conditionally. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā synthetics i ka ʻauhau ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā aila i loaʻa ma ka hydrocracking i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he synthetic. I kekahi mau mokuʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia nā huila i loaʻa i ka 30% additives i nā aila synthetic, i nā mea ʻē aʻe - a hiki i 50%. Nui nā mea hana e kūʻai wale i nā aila kumu a me nā mea hoʻohui mai nā mea hana ʻaila synthetic. Ma ka hui ʻana iā lākou, loaʻa iā lākou nā haku mele i kūʻai ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. no laila, ke ulu nei ka nui o nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻaila synthetic maoli i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka viscosity a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻaila synthetic

ʻO ka'ikehue - ʻO kēia ka hiki o ka ʻaila e noho ma ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana, a ma ka manawa like e mālama i ka wai. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka viscosity o ka ʻaila, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ke kiʻi ʻaila. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia index viscosity, e hōʻike pololei ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻaila kumu mai nā haumia. Loaʻa i nā aila kaʻa synthetic kahi waiwai viscosity index ma ka laulā o 120 ... 150.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia nā aila kaʻa synthetic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waihona kumu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi nā waiwai wela haʻahaʻa, a no ka laulā o nā māka viscosity. No ka laʻana, SAE 0W-40, 5W-40 a me 10W-60.

E hōʻike i ka pae viscosity, e hoʻohana SAE maʻamau - ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā ʻEnekinia Mechanical. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻokaʻawale i ka pae wela e hiki ai i kahi ʻaila ke hana. Hoʻokaʻawale ka maʻamau SAE J300 i nā ʻaila i 11 mau ʻano, ʻeono o ka hoʻoilo a ʻelima ke kauwela.

Pehea e koho ai i ka viscosity o ka aila engine

E like me kēia maʻamau, ʻelua mau helu a me ka leka W. No ka laʻana, 5W-40. ʻO ka huahelu mua ke ʻano o ka helu o ka viscosity wela haʻahaʻa:

• 0W - hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mahana a hiki i -35 ° C;
• 5W - hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mahana a hiki i -30 ° C;
• 10W - hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mahana a hiki i -25 ° C;
• 15W - hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mahana a hiki i -20 ° C;

ʻO ka helu ʻelua (ma ka laʻana 40) ʻo ia ka viscosity i ka wā e wela ai ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. He helu kēia e hōʻike ana i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaila i kona mahana ma ka laulā o + 100 ° С ... + 150 ° С. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia helu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity o ke kaʻa. No ka wehewehe ʻana i nā inoa ʻē aʻe ma kahi pahu aila synthetic, e ʻike i ka ʻatikala "Oil Marking".

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i nā aila e like me kā lākou viscosity:

• i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kumuwaiwai kūloko a hiki i ka 25% (engine hou), pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā aila me nā papa 5W-30 a i ʻole 10W-30 i nā kau āpau;
• inā ua hana ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko 25 ... 75% o ka waiwai - 10W-40, 15W-40 i ke kauwela, 5W-30 a i ʻole 10W-30 i ka hoʻoilo, SAE 5W-40 - i nā kau āpau;
• inā 'oi aku ka nui o ka 75% o kāna kumu waiwai i ka 'enekini ho'oku'u, a laila pono 'oe e ho'ohana i ka 15W-40 a me 20W-50 i ke kauwela, 5W-40 a me 10W-40 i ka ho'oilo, 5W-50 i nā kau a pau.

Hiki paha ke hoʻohui i nā aila synthetic, semi-synthetic a me mineral

E pane koke mākou i kēia nīnau - hoʻohui i nā aila, ʻoiai o ke ʻano like, akā mai nā mea hana like ʻole ʻaʻole paipai ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ka hui ʻana, hiki i nā hopena kemika ma waena o nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena i kekahi manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ka hui ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hui ʻana i nā aila hope loa inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hilinaʻi wela o ka viscosity

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hui ʻia nā ʻaila i ka wā e hoʻololi ai mai kahi ʻaila a i kekahi. A i ʻole i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻonui, akā ʻaʻole i ka lima ka ʻaila pono. Pehea ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hui ʻana no ka ʻenekini puhi ahi? A he aha ka mea e hana ai ma ia mau hihia?

ʻO nā ʻaila wale nō mai ka mea hana like i hōʻoia ʻia e kūpono. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻenehana no ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui i kēia hihia e like nō ia. No laila, i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila i kekahi mau limahana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka aila o ka hōʻailona like. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, no ka laʻana, ka aila synthetic me ka ʻaila mineral mai kahi mea hana ma mua o kekahi "synthetic" mai kahi mea hana ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau koke ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka hopena i loko o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko i ka hiki. I ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila, ma kahi o 5-10% o kona leo e noho mau i loko o ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko. No laila, ʻo nā pōʻai e hiki mai ana, pono e hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻololi aila ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

I nā hihia e pono ai ke holoi i ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko:

• inā e hoʻololi ʻia ka brand a i ʻole ka mea hana ʻaila;
• ke hoʻololi i nāʻano o kaʻaila (viscosity, type);
• i ka hihia o ka kānalua ua komo ka wai ʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko - antifreeze, wahie;
• aia nā manaʻo he maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia;
• ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ke poʻo cylinder;
• i ka hihia o kanalua ua hookoia ka hoololi aila hope loa.

Nā loiloi o nā aila synthetic

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi helu o nā ʻaila synthetic, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma muli o nā manaʻo mai nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā manaʻo o nā poʻe akamai i mahalo ʻia. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka ʻaila synthetic ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

TOP 5 ʻaila synthetic maikaʻi loa:

Motul kiko'ī DEXOS2 5w30. ʻO ka aila synthetic i ʻae ʻia e General Motors. ʻOkoʻa i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka hana paʻa i nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hana me kēlā me kēia ʻano wahie.

Nā pane maikaʻi	Pākuʻiʻinoʻole
Hana nā mea hoʻohui i ka manawa hoʻoponopono holoʻokoʻa. Pani nui no ka aila GM.	Ua ninini au i ka aila GM DEXOC 2, no ʻehiku makahiki i kēia manawa a maikaʻi nā mea a pau, a ʻo kāu matul, hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi kanaka maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o GM Dexos2, ua ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi a ua emi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe ʻala hou o ke ahi, inā ʻaʻole, ma hope o 2 tkm, ua honi ka GM maoli e like me kekahi ʻano palenka ...
He maikaʻi nā manaʻo maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu ka hana ʻana o ka mīkini a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wahie a me ka ʻaila ʻaila.

SHELL Helix HX8 5W/30. Hana ʻia ka ʻaila e like me kahi ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika i nā ʻāpana ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka sediment ma kona mau nodes. Ma muli o ka viscosity haʻahaʻa, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka wahie, a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko ma waena o nā loli aila.

Nā pane maikaʻi	Pākuʻiʻinoʻole
Ua holo au iā ia no 6 mau makahiki i kēia manawa me ka pilikia ʻole. Wehe au i ka ʻenekini hoʻohūhū i loko o ka ʻenekini ʻaila i ka liʻiliʻi loa ma nā paia o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. I ka hoʻoilo, ma minus 30-35, hoʻomaka ʻo ia me ka pilikia ʻole	Nui nā huahana hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka uhi maikaʻi loa o ke kiʻi ʻaila o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. ʻO ka laulā wela maikaʻi. +++ wale nō	I ka manawa koke, ʻo kaʻu mea makemake ʻole he lilo NUI no ka ʻōpala. holo 90% ma ke alaloa. A ʻae, he mea ʻino ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi - kahi hoʻomaka hilinaʻi i ke anuanu.
Hana maikaʻi loa ka ʻaila. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nā waiwai a pau i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻeke. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 10000 kilomita.	He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, akā pono ia

Lukoil Lux 5W-40 SN/CF. Hana ʻia ka aila ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. Ua ʻae ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa kaulana e like me Porsche, Renault, BMW, Volkswagen. No ka papa premium ka aila, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila hou a me ka diesel turbocharged ICE. hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. kūpono no nā kaʻa haʻuki ICE i hoʻonui ʻia.

Nā pane maikaʻi	Pākuʻiʻinoʻole
He 1997 Toyota camry 3 lita ka'u, a ua ninini au i keia aila Lukoil Lux 5w-40 no 5 makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ia mai ka mana mamao i kekahi hau me ka hapalua o ka huli	Mānoanoa prematurely, paipai i ka waiho
Pono wau e ʻōlelo koke he maikaʻi ka ʻaila, kūpono ke kumukūʻai me ka maikaʻi! Ma nā lawelawe kaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻāʻo lākou e kūʻai aku i ka pipiʻi, ka aila ʻEulopa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.	Nalo wikiwiki o nā waiwai, palekana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko
Ua hoʻohana au iā ia no nā makahiki he nui, ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi. E hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 8 - 000 kilomita. ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i nā keʻena kinoea ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kahi hoʻopunipuni.	Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ugar e ʻike ma hope o 2000 km o ka holo ʻana ma luna ona. He ʻaila maikaʻi ia!

KA HUI 9000 5W 40. ʻO ka aila synthetic multigrade no nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel. kūpono hoʻi no nā ʻenekini turbocharged, nā kaʻa me nā catalytic converters a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila alakaʻi a i ʻole LPG.

Nā pane maikaʻi	Pākuʻiʻinoʻole
Maikaʻi ka ʻaila, mālama ʻo Total i ka brand kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā ʻae mai nā mea hana ʻEulopa nui: Volkswagen AG, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, PSA Peugeot Citroën.	Ka ho'āʻo hoʻokele - ʻAʻole i hoʻohauʻoli mākou i ka ʻaila Quartz 9000 Synthetic i kāna mau hopena.
Ua hoʻokele ʻia i ka 177'000, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻonāukiuki iaʻu	He mea lapuwale ka aila, ua maopopo iaʻu, ua ninini au i loko o nā kaʻa ʻelua, ua hoʻolohe hoʻi au i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma Audi 80 a me Nissan Almera, i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia aila ka viscosity, ua hoʻoheheʻe nā ʻenekini ʻelua, a lawe wau i ka aila i loko. nā hale kūʻai kūikawā like ʻole, no laila ua kāpae ʻia kahi hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻole !!! ʻAʻole wau e aʻo i kekahi e ninini i kēia mea lapuwale!
Ma waho aʻe o kēiaʻaila,ʻaʻole au i ninini i kekahi mea aʻaʻole au e ninini! maikaʻi maikaʻi mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pani, ʻaʻole kahi hāʻule, i ka hau e hoʻomaka me ka hapalua o ka huli ʻana, kūpono no nā kaʻa ʻaila a me nā kaʻa diesel! I koʻu manaʻo, he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻokūkū me kēia ʻaila!	ʻAʻohe mea maopopo ʻaʻole wau e kūʻai aku i kahi hoʻopunipuni - he pilikia kumu kēia.

Castrol Edge 5W 30. ʻO ka aila demi-season synthetic, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel. no ka mea, aia kēia mau papa maikaʻi: A3/B3, A3/B4, ACEA C3. Hoʻohiki ka mea hana i ka palekana maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻaila i hoʻoikaika ʻia e hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ʻia no nā manawa hoʻolāʻau wai lōʻihi ma mua o 10 km.

Nā pane maikaʻi	Pākuʻiʻinoʻole
Ua hoʻokele au iā Castrol 5w-30 no ʻelua mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ʻaila maikaʻi loa ma hope o 15 tausani, ʻaʻole hiki ke loli ke kala, ʻoiai i ka wā e holo ana ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole wau i hoʻohui i kekahi mea, lawa mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke pani.	Ua hoʻololi au i ke kaʻa a ua hoʻoholo wau e ninini iā ​​​​ia i loko o ke kaʻa hou, hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mea pani a laila kāhāhā maikaʻi wau, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaila a honi ʻia i ke ahi.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano Ford like i hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he 3, ʻoi aku ka wai o ka aila. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka ʻenekini puhi ahi. Ua hoʻi hou mai ka pana a me ke kani ʻana o nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o ke ʻano o ff2. Koho ʻia e VIN	Ua ninini lākou i loko o ka VW Polo, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana. He pipiʻi ka aila, waiho i nā waihona kalapona i loko o ka ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko. leo nui ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ke kumu o ke kumu kūʻai nui

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka ʻaila synthetic

ʻOiai hiki ke ʻano like ka viscosity o ka mineral, semi-synthetic a me nā ʻaila synthetic i kekahi mau mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o "synthetics". No laila, he mea nui e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā aila ma ko lākou ʻano.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka aila synthetic, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe mua i ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ka canister. No laila, koho ʻia nā ʻaila synthetic e nā huaʻōlelo ʻehā:

• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka Synthetically. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā mau ʻaila a loaʻa nā haumia o nā ʻāpana synthetic a hiki i 30%.
• ʻO Synthetic Based, Synthetic Technology. E like me ka mea ma mua, akā, ʻo ka nui o nā mea synthetic ma aneʻi he 50%.
• Semi Synthetic. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea synthetic ma mua o 50%.
• Hoʻohui piha. He 100% ka aila synthetic.

Eia kekahi, aia nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka ʻaila iā ʻoe iho:

• Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka ʻaila mineral a me nā "synthetics", e curdle ka hui ʻana. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila lua.
• ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻaila mineral ma mua o ka ʻaila synthetic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i ka pōpō metala i loko o ka ʻaila. I loko o ka mineral, e lohi mālie.
• ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka ʻaila mineral ma mua o ka ʻaila synthetic.

No ka mea he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka ʻaila synthetic, akā naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni ma ka mākeke, no ka mea ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea hoʻouka i ke kālā ma kāna hana ʻana. No laila, he mea nui e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka aila kumu mai kahi hoʻopunipuni.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea lapuwale

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka aila mīkini kumu mai ka ʻaila hoʻopunipuni. (shell helix ultra, Castrol Magnatec)

Nui nā ala maʻalahi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pahu a i ʻole ka ʻaila ʻaila hoʻopunipuni mai ka mea mua.

• E nānā pono i ka poʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka occlusion. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau mea hana i nā antennae sila ma ka poʻi (no ka laʻana, SHELL Helix). no hoi, hiki i ka mea hoouka ke hoopili wale i ka uhi i mea e hoala mai ai i ka kānalua o ka blockage mua.
• E noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka poʻi a me ke kinikini (jar). ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā scuffs. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ke ala kaulana loa o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana hoʻopunipuni i loko o nā ipu i kūʻai ʻia ma nā kikowaena lawelawe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, i mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka pāpale kumu (ʻo ka inoa kaulana loa o ka aila i hoʻopunipuni ʻia ʻo Castrol). Inā loaʻa ka kānalua iki, e nānā i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pahu a, inā pono, hōʻole e kūʻai.
• Pono e hoʻopili like ʻia ka lepili kumu a nānā hou a hou. E nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kino o ke kinikini.
• Pono e hōʻike ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia pahu pahu (nā ʻōmole, nā kinikini, nā kini hao). helu pūʻulu hale hana a me ka lā o ka hana ʻana (a i ʻole ka lā e hiki ai ke lawelawe ʻia ka ʻaila).

E ho'āʻo e kūʻai i ka aila mai nā mea kūʻai hilinaʻi a me nā ʻelele kūhelu. Mai kūʻai mai i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai kānalua. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe a me kāu kaʻa mai nā pilikia kūpono.