he aha ka maikaʻi e kūʻai? ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā kaila hoʻoilo

I ka pō o ka hoʻoilo, he nui nā nīnau a ka poʻe kaʻa, a ʻo kekahi o ka mea nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaila hoʻoilo. E like me kā mākou i kākau mua ai ma kā mākou Vodi.su portal, ʻekolu ʻano nui o nā kaila hoʻoilo:

• ʻO Scandinavian, ʻo ia ʻo Arctic;
• ʻEulopa;
• hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano mua ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo Velcro, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa pololei ʻoi aku ka paʻa friction. ʻO wai o lākou e koho - e hoʻāʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia pilikia i kā mākou ʻatikala hou.

He aha ka Velcro?

Ua kapa ʻia nā huila friction ʻo Velcro ma muli o ko lākou hehi. He nui nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pili pono ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka hau. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou nā lugs a me ka longitudinal grooves e wehe i ka makū a me ka wela nui.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kaʻa friction:

• ʻAʻole lākou e walaʻau i ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui hau;
• hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe;
• ma muli o ka hana kūikawā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mahana maikaʻi (a hiki i + 7- + 10 degere) a ma nā mahana sub-zero;
• kūpono no ke kaʻa ʻana ma ka hau hau, ka asphalt maloʻo a i ʻole ka slush.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī ʻana i nā kaila, ka hau a me ka lepo mai nā slots, no laila e mālama ʻia ka flotation maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana o ka wā.

He aha ka huila studded?

ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui he spike. Hiki i ʻekolu ʻano ʻano spike:

• poepoe;
• multifaceted;
• huinaha.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā kaila studded:

• maikaʻi maikaʻi keʻa ʻāina ma luna o nā ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka hau, ka hau i ʻōwili ʻia;
• ka lōʻihi - inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā kaila maikaʻi mai nā mea hana kaulana, a laila mau lākou i nā manawa 3-5;
• hāʻawi i nā dynamics maikaʻi ma nā alanui hau.

ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ke kaʻa, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mamao o ka braking.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pili ana i nā spike a me Velcro

Nui nā kaʻa kaʻa i hilinaʻi i ko lākou ʻike a me nā moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻokele ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā kaʻa. Manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ka Arctic Velcro no ke kūlanakauhale, no ka hau hau, akā ma ka hau e hōʻike ana iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻino loa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā spike no ka holo ʻana ma nā ala hau hau. Ma ke kahua maloʻo a pulu paha, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā huila studded.

Ua ala mai kēia mau stereotypes i kēlā mau makahiki i ka wā i ʻike liʻiliʻi ai lākou i nā kaila kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea hana ʻEulopa a me Iapana e like me Nokian, Goodyear, Bridgestone, Yokohama, Michelin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo he nui, i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kūlike kēia mau stereotypes i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. I kēia lā, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kūpono kūpono no nā kūlana like ʻole.

Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka lāʻau studded a me friction rubber

No laila, i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka asphalt maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o ka Velcro braking mamao he 33-41 mika. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā spikes i kahi hopena o 35-38 mika. I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kaila pipiʻi o nā hōʻailona kaulana: Nokian, Yokohama, Bridgestone. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi hoʻi: ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka Kama Euro-519 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale i nā kaila friction o Yokohama a me Michelin.

Ma kahi o nā hopena like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka ʻōpala pulu a maloʻo loa. ʻOiai, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā studs ma ka papahele maloʻo ma mua o Velcro.

He aha ka ʻōlelo?

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau mea nui:

• ʻaʻole pono e manaʻoʻiʻo i nā stereotypes;
• ʻO nā hui kaulana e hana i nā haʻawina he nui, e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokō i ka mea kūpono;
• hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ka huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi) e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mahana a me ke ʻano o ke aniau ma kekahi mau ʻāina.

Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ma nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mamao o ka braking i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai mai ka wikiwiki o 25-50 km / h ua like ia me nā ala i uhi ʻia i ka hau a i uhi ʻia i ka hau.

No ke aha e hana maikaʻi ai nā spikes ma ka papahele? ʻO ka mea, hiki i nā ʻōkuʻu, e like me nā maiuu o ka pōpoki, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi a puka i waho. Inā e holo ana ke kaʻa ma luna o ka hau a i ʻole ka hau, e puka mai ana nā ʻōpuʻu a pili iā ia. Inā holo ke kaʻa ma kahi ʻili paʻakikī, a laila huki ʻia lākou i loko.

Eia naʻe, pono e ʻike pono ka mea hoʻokele i nā palena wikiwiki. No laila, inā e holo wikiwiki ʻoe i kekahi mau wikiwiki, a laila i ka manawa hoʻokahi ua nalowale ka paʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻo ka friction clutch a me nā spikes e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka skidding.

Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaila no ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma nā ala hau a uhi ʻia paha. Ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻike ʻia ua hāʻawi maoli nā spike i ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana i ka hau. ʻO kahi kaʻa me ia mau kaʻa i hala i ka pōʻai hau me ka wikiwiki o 25-30 km / h. Me nā spike, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo wikiwiki a piʻi paha i kahi puʻu hau.

Nā hopena mai nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā huila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o nā kaila friction. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ai i nā wīwī, e like me nā maiuu o ka pōpoki, hiki ke puka i waho, a i ʻole ke pohō i loko ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa ma kahi ʻili paʻa.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pāʻani nei i kahi hoʻohenehene ʻino:

• i nā mahana a hiki i -15-20 degere, hōʻike nā studs i nā hopena maikaʻi loa;
• i nā mahana ma lalo o 20 degere ma lalo o ka ʻole, lilo ka hau i mea paʻakikī a ʻaʻole i puka mai nā spike, ʻo ia hoʻi, nalo ka lāʻau i kona mau pono āpau.

No laila ka hopena - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka friction rubber no ke kaʻa ʻana i nā mahana ma lalo o 20 degere, ma ka hau a me ka hau. Nui nā mea hoʻokele e noho ana ma Siberia a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Russian Federation makemake iā Velcro, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

No laila, inā ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka mahana ma kāu wahi noho ma lalo o -20 degere, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻokele nui i ka hau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā spikes. Ma ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻomau ka clutch i ka koho i makemake ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai poina ka nui o ka wahie e pau ana ma muli o ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻa studded.

Mai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, hiki mākou i kēia mau hopena:

• no ke kūlanakauhale ka koho maikaʻi loa he friction clutch;
• pono e hoʻohana i nā spike inā hele ʻoe i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ma nā alanui hau;
• koho i nā kaila makamae kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā helu helu he nui;
• e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i ka manawa kūpono (ma nā mahana maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki - pili kēia i nā Velcro a me nā spike).

Inā hele pinepine ʻoe i waho o ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e kōkua nā spike iā ʻoe e pale i nā drifts a me nā pōʻino. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pili i nā palena wikiwiki, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mamao o ka braking ma luna o ka hau i nā manawa he nui, a hiki i ke kaʻa ke lilo i ka mana inā ʻoe e holo wikiwiki.

Ke hoʻouka nei…