ʻO nā frigates British Cold War Type 81 Tribal
ʻO nā frigates British Cold War Type 81 Tribal. ʻO ka frigate HMS Tartar i ka makahiki 1983, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana hou ʻana e pili ana i ke Kaua Fakland/Malvinas. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka hae Royal Navy a hāpai i ka hae Indonesia. ʻO ka Westland Wasp HAS.1 helicopter kahi pahuhopu no nā moku o kēia papa ma ke kahua pae. Ma ke alo o ke alahaka hoʻokele "makai" 20-mm "Oerlikons". ʻO nā kiʻi o Leo van Ginderen
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Beretania i kahi papahana hana moku nui me ka nānā ʻana i nā frigates. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻoholo holomua i hana ʻia i ka wā o kēia hana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā papahana no nā moku no nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i kahi hull a me ka lumi mīkini. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kā lākou kūkulu ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻāpana.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka wā i puka koke ai, ʻaʻole i holo kēia manaʻo kipi, a ua haʻalele ʻia kēia manaʻo i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā moku Salisbury a me Leopard. ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka Admiralty, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka wiwo ʻole a me ka pilikia, he ʻanuʻu i ke ala pololei, ʻo ia. ka hoʻolālā ʻana i moku multi-purpose hiki ke hana i nā hana i hāʻawi mua ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. I kēlā manawa, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nui i ka hakakā ʻana i nā submarines (SDO), ka hakakā ʻana i nā pahuhopu ea (APL) a me ka hana ʻana o nā hana nānā radar (DRL). ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo nā frigates i kūkulu ʻia e like me kēia manaʻo he ala kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā hana kiaʻi i ka wā o ke Kaua anuanu e hana nei i kēlā manawa.
Me ka inoa o nā mea kahiko kaulana
ʻO ka māhele mua o ka papahana hale frigate, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1951, ua loaʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kūikawā: anti-submarine warfare (Type 12 Whitby), air target combat (Type 41 Leopard) a me radar surveillance (Type 61 Salisbury). . Ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā koi no nā pūʻulu Royal Navy hou i kūkulu ʻia. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i ka nui o nā frigates ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO nā moku hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo Type 81, ua hoʻolālā ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i nā hana he nui, hiki ke hana i nā ʻekolu o nā mikiona koʻikoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua, me ka manaʻo nui i ka Middle and Far East. (me ka Persian Gulf, East and West Indies). Na lākou e pani i nā moku kaua Loch-class o ke Kaua Honua II. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi ʻano o 23 mau moku, akā ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou kūkulu ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana holoʻokoʻa me ʻehiku wale nō ...
ʻO ka manaʻo o nā moku hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hull ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā frigates mua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā turbine mahu a me nā kinoea, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kaua hou a me nā mea kaua SDO. Ua ʻae ʻia e ke Kōmike Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā Moku (SDPC) ma 28 ʻOkakopa 1954. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ka hoʻolālā kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana hou i ka general purpose frigate (CPF) a i ʻole ka sloop maʻamau (general purpose escort). ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā moku e like me Sloopy i ʻae ʻia e ka Royal Navy i ka waena o Dekemaba 1954. E pili pono kēia i nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 60 a i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II no ka mākaʻikaʻi, hōʻike hae a me ka hakakā anti-submarine (i ulu aʻe i kēia mau hana i ke Kaua Honua II). Ma ka waena o 70s wale nō i hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi. ma luna o nā mokuahi multi-purpose GPF class II (General Purpose Frigate). ʻO ke kumu o kēia hoʻololi ʻana he prosaic a pili i ka palena i kau ʻia e NATO ma UK no ka loaʻa ʻana o 1954 frigates i ka lawelawe ikaika. I ka makahiki 81, ua loaʻa pū i ka papahana kahi helu helu - ʻano XNUMX a me kona inoa ponoʻī Tribal, ka mea i kuhikuhi i nā mea luku o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, a ʻo nā inoa o kēlā me kēia moku i hoʻomau i nā lāhui kaua a i ʻole nā ʻohana e noho ana i nā kolone Pelekane.
ʻO ka papahana Tribali mua, i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 1954, he moku me nā ana o 100,6 x 13,0 x 8,5 m a me nā mea kaua, incl. 2 mau pū māhoe 102 mm e pili ana iā Mk XIX, 40-man Bofors 70 mm L/10, ipu (motar) PDO Mk 20 Limbo (me nā pu no 8 volleys), 533,4 mau paipu torpedo 2 mm hoʻokahi a me 51 quadruple 6 mm torpedo tubes rocket nā mea hoʻolele. I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā koi no ka nānā ʻana i ka radar, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka American SPS-162C long-range radar. ʻO nā lako sonar e loaʻa i nā ʻano sonar 170, 176 (no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻikepili noiʻi no ka ʻōnaehana Limbo), 177 a me XNUMX. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou transducers e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ʻelua missiles nui ma lalo o ka fuselage.
