Mea pahu ma ka ʻāina kangaroo

Ma Malaki 13, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Nui o Australia i ke koho ʻana i ka Boxer CRV i mea pani i nā kaʻa ASLAV ma ka papahana Land 400 Phase 2.

Ke ulu nei ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina Pākīpika no kekahi mau makahiki, ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mana o ka Repubalika o Kina. No ka uku hapa iki no ka hooulu ana o ka People's Liberation Army o Kina, ua hooholo no hoi o Auseteralia e hookomo i ka papahana kumu kuai no ka hooponopono hou ana i kona puali. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa a me nā mokulele, pono e loaʻa i nā pūʻali honua nā manawa hou. ʻO ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi no lākou ʻo ka Land 400, kahi papahana multi-stage no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaua hou a me nā kaʻa kaua.

I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 2011, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho hou a hoʻoponopono hou i ka pūʻali koa Australia, i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻike o ke komo ʻana i nā hakakā ma Iraq a me Afghanistan. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka papahana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Plan Beersheba, i ka makahiki 1 a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻololi i ka pūʻali maʻamau (2st Division) a me nā pūʻali mālama mālama (1nd Division). Ma ke ano he mahele o ka mahele 1, ua hoonohonoho hou ia na puali 3, 7 a me 36, e hui ana i ko lakou hui. Aia kēlā me kēia o lākou i kēia manawa: he pūʻali koa lio (ʻoiaʻiʻo he pūʻali koa hui pū me nā kaʻa kaʻa, huila a hahai ʻia nā mea lawe lima kaua), ʻelua mau pūʻali koa pēpē māmā a me nā regiment: nā pūʻali koa, ʻenekinia, kamaʻilio a me hope. Hoʻokō lākou i kahi pōʻai mākaukau 12 mau mahina, kahi e hoʻololi ai kēlā me kēia brigades i ka pae "zero" (hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūʻokoʻa a me ka hui), ka pae mākaukau kaua a me ka pae hoʻolālā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni piha, kēlā me kēia pae e uhi ana i kahi manawa o 2 mahina. Me nā pūʻali kākoʻo a me ka 43nd Division (active reserve), ʻo ka Australian Defense Force he 600 mau koa. Ua hoʻopau mua ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma ka 28 ʻOkakopa 2017, ʻoiai ʻo ka Australian Defense White Paper i paʻi ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua e hōʻike ana e hoʻomau ʻia nā loli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana reconnaissance a me nā kamaʻilio hou, a ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea kaua hou e hoʻopilikia pū i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana kaua.

ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau o nā ʻāpana, ma kahi o Thales Australia Hawkei a me MRAP Bushmaster nā kaʻa kaua kaua āpau āpau, ʻo ia nā mea lawe lima huila ʻo ASLAV i kūʻai ʻia ma 1995–2007. i ʻehiku hoʻololi (253 kaʻa), i.е. ʻO MOWAG Piranha 8 × 8 a me Piranha II / LAV II 8 × 8 i hanaʻia e GDLS Canada,ʻAmelika M113 i nā mea halihali i nā hoʻololi M113AS3 (me nāʻano traction maikaʻi a me nā mea kaua hou, 91 mau kaʻa) a me AS4 (hoʻonui, hoʻololiʻia AS3, 340 ), a ʻo ka hope loa nā pahu kaua nui M1A1 Abrams (59 mau kaʻa). Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa huila i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻauwaʻa kaua o ka Australian Army mai nā kūlana o kēia mau lā. E hoʻololi ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kahiko ma ke ʻano he papahana kūʻai nui he A$10 biliona (AU$1 = $0,78) no nā pūʻali koa kūloko.

Honua 400

ʻO nā hana mua e loaʻa ai nā kaʻa kaua Canberra hou i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2010. A laila ua loaʻa i ka Ministry of Defense kahi noi mai BAE Systems (November 2010) e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻolako i ka pūʻali koa Australia me Armadillo tracked transporters (e pili ana i ka CV90 BMP) a me nā kaʻa papa MRAP RG41. Akā naʻe, ua hōʻole ʻia ka hāʻawi. Ua ʻae ʻia ka papahana Land 400 e ka Australian Parliament i ʻApelila 2013. ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia o ka papahana (A$10 biliona, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka A$18 biliona i wānana ʻia e kekahi poʻe akamai; i kēia manawa aia nā manaʻo i ʻoi aku ma mua o A$20 biliona), ma Pepeluali 19, 2015 Ua hoʻolaha ke Kakauolelo Defence Kevin Andrews i ka ka hoʻomaka kūhelu o ka hana ma ke kahua hou o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā pūʻali honua. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā noi no nā noi (RFP, Request For Tender) i nā mea komo i ka papahana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka papahana Land 400 (kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Land Combat Vehicles System) ʻo ia ke kūʻai a hoʻohana i kahi hanauna hou o nā kaʻa pale kaua me nā hiʻohiʻona kumu kiʻekiʻe loa (ke ahi, ka mea kaua a me ka mobility), e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke hakakā o nā kaʻa pale kaua. ʻO ka pūʻali koa Australia, me ka hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka ʻike ʻike pūnaewele-centric o ke kahua kaua. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā papahana Land 75 a me Land 125, ʻo ia nā kaʻina hana kūʻai no nā mea like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana papa BMS, pono ke kuleana no ka centricity pūnaewele.

Ua māhele ʻia ka papahana i ʻehā mau ʻanuʻu, me ka pae 1 (manaʻo) ua pau i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā pahuhopu, nā lā mua a me ka nui o nā pono a me nā kauoha no nā pae i koe. Akā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pae 2, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi papahana no ke kūʻai ʻana i 225 mau kaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea pani i ka ASLAV maikaʻi ʻole a paʻa loa. Hoʻolālā pū ʻia ka pae 3 (kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaua infantry 450 a me nā kaʻa e hele pū ana) a me ka pae 4 (hana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻohui).

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka Phase 2, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i kahi mea pani i ka ASLAV kahiko, a, e like me ka manaʻo o ka papahana, e hoʻopau ʻia e 2021. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole lawa ka pale anti-mine o kēia mau mīkini. Ua kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kumu āpau o ke kaʻa. Ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, pono e hana ʻia kahi kuʻikahi - ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka mea pani ASLAV he kaʻa lana, ma ka hoʻihoʻi, hiki ke pale maikaʻi ʻia a ʻoi aku ka ergonomic ma ke ʻano o ka hui a me nā pūʻali koa. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o kahi kaʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 tons e like me ka pae 6 e like me STANAG 4569A (ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa), a me koʻu kūʻē ʻana i ka pae 4a / 4b o ka maʻamau STANAG 4569B. . ʻO nā hana reconnaissance o nā mīkini e pili pū me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea ʻike paʻakikī (a me ke kumukūʻai): radar kahua kaua, poʻo optoelectronic, etc.