Kaua o Empress Augusta Bay

ʻO ka moku holo moku māmā ʻo USS Montpelier, ka mokuahi o ka luna o Cadmium Detachment TF 39. Merrill.

Ma hope o ka pae ʻana o nā ʻAmelika ma Bougainville, i ka pō o Nowemapa 1-2, 1943, ua hoʻouka kaua ikaika ʻia kahi hui cadmium Kepani ikaika ma kahi kokoke i Empress Augusta Bay. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Sentaro Omori mai ke kahua ʻo Rabaul me ka hui ʻAmelika TF 39 ma nā kauoha a Cadmius. Ua uhi ʻo Aaron S. Merrill i ka pūʻali pae. Ua pau ke kaua me ka hauʻoli no nā ʻAmelika, ʻoiai no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻaoʻao e loaʻa ka lanakila hoʻoholo i ke kaua.

Hoomaka o ka Huila Hana

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1943, ua hoʻolālā nā ʻAmelika i ka Operation Cartwheel, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hoʻouka kaua mau ʻana i ka moku nui o Iapana a me ke kahua mokulele ma Rabaul, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo New Britain, ka mea nui loa ma Bismarck. pae ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e pae ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bougainville, e kūkulu i kahi kahua mokulele ma ke alahaka i hopu ʻia, kahi e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hoʻouka kaua hoʻomau ma ke kahua ʻo Rabaul. ʻO ka pae ʻāina - ma Cape Torokina, ma ka ʻākau o ke kai kūʻono o ka inoa hoʻokahi, ua koho ʻia no nā kumu ʻelua. He liʻiliʻi nā pūʻali koa honua o nā Iapana ma kēia wahi (ma hope ua ʻike ʻia he 300 wale nō ka poʻe i kūʻē i nā ʻAmelika ma ka pae ʻāina), hiki nō i nā pūʻali koa a me nā ʻāpana pae ʻana ke uhi i kā lākou mau koa mai ke kahua mokulele ma ka mokupuni ʻo Vella Lavella. .

ʻO ka pae i hoʻolālā ʻia ma mua o nā hana a ka hui TF 39 (4 mau moku holo māmā a me 8 mau mea luku). ʻO Aaron S. Merrill, ka mea i hōʻea i ke kahua o Iapana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Buka ma hope koke o ke aumoe i ka lā 1 o Nowemapa a hoʻopaʻa i kāna pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa me ke ahi ʻino e hoʻomaka ana ma 00:21. I kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia i ka hoʻouka kaua like ʻana iā Shortland, kahi mokupuni hikina hikina o Bougainville.

Ua koi ʻia nā Kepani e hana wikiwiki, a ʻo ka luna koa o ka Hui Kepani Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Adm. Ua kauoha ʻo Mineichi Koga i nā moku i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Rabaul e hoʻopaʻa i ka poʻe holo moku o Merrill i ka lā 31 ʻOkakopa i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi mokulele Iapana i kona hele ʻana mai ke kahakai ʻo Purvis Bay ma waena o nā mokupuni ʻo Florida (i kapa ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Nggela Sule a me Nggela Pile) ma waena o nā wai o ka Iron Lower Strait kaulana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka luna koa o Iapana ʻo Cadmius. ʻO Sentaro Omori (ia manawa he 2 mau moku holo moku, 2 mau moku holo māmā a me 2 mau moku luku), haʻalele iā Rabaul no ka manawa mua, nalo i ka hui o Merrill i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ua hoʻi i ke kahua i ke kakahiaka o Nowemapa 1. Ma laila ʻo ia i aʻo ai i ka pae ʻana o ʻAmelika ma Empress Augusta Bay ma ke kahakai komohana hema o Bougainville. Ua kauoha ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻi a hoʻouka i nā pūʻali pae ʻAmelika, a ma mua o kēlā, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka hui Merrill i uhi iā lākou mai ke kai.

ʻO ka pae ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Cape Torokina i hana ʻia e nā ʻAmelika me ka maikaʻi loa i ka lā. Nā ʻāpana o ka pae ʻana o Cadmian 1. Ua hoʻokokoke ʻo Thomas Stark Wilkinson iā Bougainville i ka lā 18 Nowemapa a hoʻomaka i ka Operation Cherry Blossom. ʻEwalu mea hoʻoili a hiki i ka approx. 00:14 3 Marines o ka 6200th Marine Division a me 150 tons o nā lako i puhi ʻia. I ka pō, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaʻa mai ka Empress Augusta Bay, e kali ana i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kahi hui Iapana ikaika i ka pō. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka poʻe Kepani e kūʻē i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua ma ka mokulele mai ke kahua ʻo Rabaul, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa - ʻelua mau mokulele Kepani me ka ikaika o nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o XNUMX i hoʻopuehu ʻia e nā mea hakakā he nui e uhi ana i ka pae ʻana. ʻO ka moku kaua Iapana wale nō ka mea hiki ke hana hou aku.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Iapana

ʻOiaʻiʻo, cadmium. I kēlā pō, e hoʻāʻo ana ʻo Omori i kahi hoʻouka kaua, me ka pūʻali koa ikaika loa, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e kekahi mau mea luku. ʻO nā moku holo moku koʻikoʻi ʻo Haguro lāua ʻo Myōk ka lanakila nui o Iapana i ka hakakā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua he poʻe koa kahiko o nā kaua ma ke Kai Java ma Pepeluali-Malaki 1942. ʻO ka hui o Merrill, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e lawe iā lākou i ke kaua, he mau moku holo māmā wale nō. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i nā Iapana nā moku hou o ka papa like, akā māmā - "Agano" a me "Sendai", a me 6 mau mea luku - "Hatsukaze", "Naganami", "Samidare", "Sigure", "Shiratsuyu" a me "Wakatsuki " . ʻO ka mea mua, e ukali ʻia kēia mau pūʻali koa e 5 mau mea hoʻopau kaʻa me nā pūʻali hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma luna o ka moku, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hana ka mea hoʻouka kaua.

I ka hakakā ʻana e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe Kepani i kēia manawa ke hoʻomaopopo pono iā lākou iho, no ka mea, ua lōʻihi loa ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā kūleʻa hoʻoholo i ke kaua ʻana me ʻAmelika i nā hakakā pō. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaua ʻo ʻAukake ma Vella Bay ua aʻo nā ʻAmelika i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua torpedo me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e hoʻokau i ka lanakila ʻana ma luna o nā flotilla Iapana i ke kaua pō, ʻaʻole i hana mua ʻia ma kēlā ʻano pālākiō. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka luna o ka hui kaua Iapana holoʻokoʻa mai Myoko Omori ka ʻike kaua. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Cadmium. ʻO Morikazu Osugi me kahi hui o nā moku holo māmā ʻo Agano a me nā mea luku iā Naganami, Hatsukaze a me Wakatsuki ma lalo o kāna kauoha. Ua loaʻa i ka hui cadmium ka ʻike kaua nui loa. ʻO Matsuji Ijuina ma ka moku holo māmā Sendai, i kōkua ʻia e Samidare, Shiratsuyu, a me Shigure. ʻO kēia mau mea luku ʻekolu i kauoha ʻia e ke Aliʻi Tameichi Hara mai ka papa o ka Shigure, he kanaka kahiko o ka hapa nui o nā hana koʻikoʻi a hiki i kēia lā, mai ke Kaua o ke Kai Java, ma o nā kaua a puni ʻo Guadalcanal, ma hope me ka lanakila ʻole ma Vella Bay, a hiki i ka hopena. kaua aku iā Vella Lavella (ma ka pō o ʻOkakopa 6-7), kahi i hoʻopaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka pio mua ʻana e nā Kepani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua kaulana ʻo Hara no kāna puke ʻo The Japanese Destroyer Captain (1961), he kumu nui no nā mea kākau moʻolelo o ke kaua moana ma ka Pākīpika.