Gasoline "Kalosha". Nā waiwai a me nā noi

Nāʻano

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano nefras i ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi mālie ʻia nei e ka liʻiliʻi o ka carcinogenic a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke ahi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Nā kuhikuhi laulima maʻamau:

1. ʻO ka pae wela hoʻā ʻana iā ia iho_- 190 ... 250 ° C.
2. ʻO ka hoʻohui kemika - nā pūhui hydrocarbon organik, ka helu o nā ʻātoma kalapona mai 9 a 14.
3. Kala - melemele māmā a i ʻole (ʻoi aku ka pinepine) - kala ʻole.
4. ʻO ka helu octane ma kahi o 52.
5. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻohui.
6. ʻO nā haumia: ʻae ʻia ka hiki ʻana o nā pūhui sulfur, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pakeneka (ma ke ʻano o sulfides) ma mua o 0,5.
7. ʻO ka mānoanoa - 700…750 kg/m³.

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o Kalosh gasoline, ma muli o ka ʻoihana o kāna noi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā alkanes i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano kemika o nā nefras a pau e pili kokoke ana i nā cycloparaffins o ka ʻaila ʻaila. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻenehana nui no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila Kalosh he fractionation me ka ikaika haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana petroleum e hoʻoheheʻe i ka inika paʻi, pesticides, herbicides, coatings, liquid asphalt a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, me ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana neʻe o ka hale mīkini a me nā mea hana metala mai ka haumia ʻana i ka hana hoʻoponopono (no ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ai kēia huahana me kekahi mau pahu ʻaila ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻaila B-70). Mai hoʻohana i ka huahana ma nā mahana ambient ma luna o 30⁰H.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā koi palekana

Hoʻopuka ʻo Nefras i ʻelua mau māka: C2 80/120 a me C3 80/120, ʻokoʻa wale i ka ʻenehana hana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, no ka hana ʻana o C2 80/120, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila i hana i ka catalytic reforming e like me nā huahana semi-finished mua, a no C3 80/120, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila i loaʻa ma ka distillation pololei. No ka nefras C2 80/120 o ka papa mua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia nā lula no ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā pahu o ka ʻaila i nīnau ʻia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa loa ke kiko uila o ia mau mea, a he -17 wale nō no kahi kīʻaha hāmama.⁰C. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻano pahū o ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO GOST 443-76 ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia ʻāpana he mea pōʻino inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nefras i ka ea ma mua o 1,7%. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 100 mg / m ka neʻe ʻana o nā pehu ʻaila i ka lewa o ka lumi³.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka huikau i nā koi ʻenehana no nā ʻaila solvent ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana e alakaʻi ai i nā mea hana. No laila, hana ʻia nā nefras (me ka Nefras C2 80/120 maʻamau) e like me GOST 443-76, a ua hana ʻia ka ʻaila Kalosh e like me nā kikoʻī i maopopo ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ke ʻano a me nā waiwai, he huahana like kēia, ʻokoʻa wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana (no Kalosh gasoline, haʻahaʻa kēia degere). No laila, mai kahi manaʻo maoli, ʻo Br-2 gasoline, Kalosh gasoline a me Nefras C2 80/120 hoʻokahi a me ka mea like.

Ka hoʻohana

Ma muli o ka nui o kāna mau waiwai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kalosh gasoline he ʻaila solvent, akā ʻoi aku ka ākea o kāna wahi hana o ka hoʻohana.

• Hoʻopiha piha i nā kukui.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahu a me nā waihona o nā mea kanu oxy-fuel oki.
• Hoʻomākaukau i nā lole no ke kala ʻana.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻāpana uila ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nani.
• ʻO nā kapuahi hoʻoheheʻe a me nā mea hoʻomehana ʻē aʻe no ka hana mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻike piha ʻia ka ʻaila kalosh me ka ʻaila Br-2. Hana ʻia lākou mai nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka ʻike o nā ʻāpana e nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ke hoʻokomo ka mea hana i nā mea hoʻohui kikoʻī i loko o ka haku mele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā nefras āpau i hana ʻia e like me nā koi ʻenehana o GOST 443-76 e ʻike ʻia e kahi hōʻailona paʻa o kā lākou helu octane, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā kumukūʻai no kēia mau huahana e ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā waiwai. No ka gasoline Kalosha, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pahu o 0,5 lita, ke kumukūʻai mai 100 ... 150 rubles, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā canisters o 10 liters - 700 ... rub / kg.

ʻO Gasoline Galosh ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana.