Ka mahiole kaʻa no motorsport

No ka hapanui o nā hoʻokūkū, ma nā wikiwiki e like me nā kaʻa, nā motika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano o ka halihali e like me ke alo o ka mahiole ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui a irreableable o ka pono pono o ka pailaka. ʻO ka hana nui a poʻokela o ka mahiole ʻo ka pale ʻana i ke poʻo o ka pailaka. ʻO ke poʻo o ke kanaka ka mea nui nui, no ka mea, ʻo kona palekana ka mua. I ka hana ʻana i nā pāpale mahiole aia nā lula mandatory a me nā rula no kā lākou hana ʻana a pono e hoʻokō pono nā mea hana i kēia mau koi me ka ʻole o ka holomua.

He helu homologation ko kēlā me kēia mahiole, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mahiole, hoʻokō ʻia i nā kūlana a pau a mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka heihei. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻokūkū nā koi a me nā kūlana no nā mahiole. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā hoʻokūkū Formula 1, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mahiole no ka heihei ʻana i ka heihei kaapuni ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā koina. Eia hou i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala e haʻi kikoʻī wau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mahiole kaʻa, e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā mahiole kaʻa, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mahiole kaʻa, pehea e ʻokoʻa ai nā pāpale mahiole a me nā heihei mokokaikala, a e pili ana i nā mahiole maikaʻi loa no ka motorsport.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mahiole kaʻa

Hoʻomaka kahi piko nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mahiole kaʻa ke hiki i ke kanaka ke lanakila i ka hakahaka a ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka lewa. Nui nā ʻenehana a me ka ʻike i loaʻa mai nā hana ākea i hoʻomaka e hoʻopili ʻia i ka nohona honua maʻamau. I ka mua, ua pale nāwaliwali loa nā pāpale mahiole no ka pailaka a me ka palekana ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa no ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili me nā mea hoʻokomo ʻili liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻo ka mea i koe i ko mākou mau manawa ka papa nunui o ka mahiole iho.

 ʻEkolu mau papa nui o nā pāpale mahiole o kēia manawa. ʻO ka mua o lākou he kūwaho, hana ia i ka palekana kumu o ka pailaka. Hana ʻia ʻoi aku ka ikaika e like me ka hiki mai nā polymers kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana, hana i ka hana o ka pale ʻana i ka pailaka mai nā mea kūwaho a lawelawe i ke ʻano no ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka papa ʻelua. ʻO kahi hui o ke kalapona kalapona a me ka fiberglass ka mea maʻamau no ka waho. Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kevlar, kahi e palekana ai ka mahiole ma muli o kona ikaika. Akā ʻoiai he kaumaha ia a ma nā heihei lōʻihi, lilo nā pailaka i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻĀ, pipiʻi wale ke kalapona maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole hōʻoia i kāna kumukūʻai. 

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pāpale mahiole kalapona āpau ma ka mākeke. Kūpono lākou ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano mahiole i nā heihei Formula 1, kahi nui o nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi āpau, keu hoʻi ke kaupaona o ka mahiole. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kokoke o hoʻokahi pāpale kila ma kahi o 6000 euro. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā pāpale mahiole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a laila nānā nui ʻia i ka palekana. Hoʻemi ka nui a me ka mānoanoa me ka helu o nā papa. Ma aneʻi he kuleana nā kānāwai o ke kālaikū, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kānāwai o ka lawe ʻana o ka ikehu i ka neʻe ʻana. Me ka hopena ikaika i ka wikiwiki nui, ʻaʻole i kaʻana like ka ikaika, akā me ka hāʻule. No laila e hele ka hahau nui loa i ka papa mua, a laila e emi ka ikaika a kokoke i kahi liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻenehana ke kōkua i ka pailaka e hōʻalo loa i nā hopena o kahi ulia pōpilikia. 

No laila, hoʻopili ʻia ka papa ʻelua i ka papa waho, kahi e hoʻokani ai i ka palupalu a me ka hoʻololi hoʻololi. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka papa ʻelua he 50-60 mm. ʻOiai ʻo ka papa o waho he 4-6 mm wale nō. A aia ke kolu o ka papa hope loa, kahi kokoke loa i ka mea hoʻoholo. Hana ʻia ke kumu mai kahi fiber kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo nomex. ʻO ka hana nui o ke kolu o ka papa ma kahi ulia a i ʻole nā ​​hanana ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻā ʻana e pale i ke ahi mai ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maka a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hyena o ka pailaka. Maikaʻi loa kēia mea i ka omo ʻana i ka hou a kūpaʻa ke ahi. 

Wehe a pani i nā pāpale mahiole no ka motorsport

I ka heihei kaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano pāpale mahiole e like me kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui i hāmama a paʻa. ʻAʻohe o ka chin arch ke ʻano o ka mahiole mua a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū hōʻeuʻeu, kahi e noho ai ka pailaka i loko o kahi kaʻa paʻa a loaʻa ka palekana kiʻekiʻe mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Akā ʻo ka pāpale mahiole ponoʻī i hana ʻia i nā pono pono kiʻekiʻe. 

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pono a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea paʻa. Palekana ʻia kēia pale umauma no ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka maka e hana ʻole ia ke neʻe ke neʻe ʻana, uhi pono ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, pale i nā headwinds a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kū i ka huakaʻi o ka pailaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāpale mahiole pani ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū Formula, i ka karting, i nā hōʻuluʻulu, kahi e kuhikuhi nui ʻia ai ka lewa i ka pailaka a pono ka palekana.

 Aia kekahi mau hoʻololi hou i kēia mau pāpale mahiole. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa ʻana, kahi e hoʻohana ai kahi visor ma kahi o kahi visor hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā aerodynamics, ʻo nā mea nui o ka mahiole pani ʻia he palekana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā aerodynamics a me kahi kaʻawale maikaʻi. Hoʻopili nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaupaona ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pāpale mahiole ākea a me ka nele o ka ea inā ʻaʻohe visor. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā kiwikā kūikawā e hoʻokuʻi i ka lewa i loko o ka mahiole a i waho. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka mahiole hāmama ʻo ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻike maikaʻi a nui a me ke ea maikaʻi. ʻO nā downsides: kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pale, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kahe e hiki mai ana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pāpale mahiole kaʻa

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka mahiole. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ke kīʻaha e pale aku ai i ka lepo a he abrasive. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ke nui ka lepo ma ka papa waho a liʻiliʻi ka ʻike, hiki i ka pailaka ke haehae wale i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni luna a hoʻomau i kāna holo me ka ʻike hou a maikaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke wā ua ke anilā a i ʻole he mau kumu maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoiai i ka wā maloʻo, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻonui i ke ola o ke kīʻaha iā ia iho. Hiki pū i nā kiʻiona i loko. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hakakā ʻana i ka fogging aniani. Akā he mau aniani o nā pāpale mahiole wale nō i nā aniani ʻelua, i lawa pono e hakakā me kēia pilikia. Eia kekahi, pale ka ea maikaʻi i ka fogging. 

Hāʻawi ka hapanui o nā hiʻohiʻona i ka pailaka i ka manawa kūpono e koho i ke kēkelē o ka ea i loko, e hoʻohana ana i nā puka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, pani a wehe paha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāpale mahiole pani i nā papa o ke kino. I nā pāpale mahiole aia kahi mea kamaʻilio no ke kamaʻilio ma waena o ka pailaka a me kāna hui i nā lua. Hāʻawi nā pāpale pale Crosshead i ka pale ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Pale kahi visor ma luna o ka ʻoki mai nā kukuna o ka lā. Ke hoʻolālā nei i nā pāpale mahiole, hoʻāʻo lākou e uku i ka nānā nui ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o loko. Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi a hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kūkulu pilikino pākahi, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka pāpale mahiole i mea hoʻohana maʻalahi. ʻOiai pili pono kēia i ke kūlana o ka lāhui a me kāna ʻano i ka heihei. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pads o loko a kūlike i kēlā me kēia mea no kēlā me kēia mea holo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka mahiole, ʻo ka nui o nā hoʻololi i loaʻa iā ia.

ʻO nā pāpale mahiole maikaʻi loa no ka motoka

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā pāpale mahiole maikaʻi loa me nā ʻoihana aʻe:

1) Sparco

2) Bele

3) 'OMP

4) Kaila

5) ʻO Arai

6) Simpson

7) Nā Pono palekana Heihei

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā pāpale mahiole a me nā mahiole moto

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻāpana hiʻona holoʻokoʻa, kahi nānā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā no ka heihei kaʻa aia kekahi mau aniani a me nā ea ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka pāpale mahiole no kekahi mau haʻalulu a i ʻole nā ​​ulia pōpilikia, a ma hope e lilo i mea ʻole. A ma aneʻi he mea ʻole ke ʻano o ka pāpale mahiole, pipiʻi a ʻemi paha, a he aha ke ʻano o ka palekana iā ia. ʻO ka mahiole kaʻa i kēia mea ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka ikaika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o nā pono a me ka hoʻolālā pono i mua o ko lākou hoa paio. ʻOkoʻa ka hana kūloko a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pāpale mahiole. Loaʻa i nā pāpale mahiole kaʻa i nā hoʻoili kamaʻilio. Hoʻopili pū kekahi i ka neʻe a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mahiole kaʻa kaʻa a me ka mahiole go-kart? 1) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana o ka mahiole (ma ka karting ʻaʻole pono kēia no nā aniani); 2) ʻokoʻa ka ventila; 3) he puka paha ka mahiole kaʻa no ka mea inu; 4) kū ka mahiole i 1-2 mau hopena ikaika a laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka autohelmet no nā hopena he nui i ka hale palekana.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi mahiole no ka karting? Pono e paʻa kēlā pāpale mahiole, pale i nā ʻeha komo (hiki i nā ʻāpana frame ke hou i ke poʻo), loaʻa ka ventila a me ka aerodynamics.