Nā mokulele honua 2021

ʻO Hong Kong ka mokulele ukana nui loa ma ka honua, nāna i mālama i 5,02 miliona tons (+12,5%). He 44 mau mea lawe ukana ma ka halihali maʻamau, ʻo ka nui loa o ia mau mea ʻo Cathay Pacific Cargo a me Cargolux. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Hong Kong airport.

I ka makahiki pilikia o 2021, ua lawelawe nā mokulele o ka honua i 4,42 biliona mau kaʻa a me 124 miliona mau tone ukana, a ua hana nā mokulele kamaʻilio i 69 miliona mau hana hoʻokuʻu a pae. E pili ana i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea e 31,5%, 14% a me 12%. ʻO nā awa kaʻa nui: Atlanta (75,7 miliona mau kaʻa), Dallas/Fort Worth (62,5 miliona mau kaʻa), Denver, Chicago, O'Hare a me Los Angeles Cargo awa: Hong Kong (5,02 miliona tons), Memphis, Shanghai. , Anchorage a me Seoul. ʻO nā awa kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi me ka nui o nā hana i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me Atlanta (Opera 708), Chicago O'Hare a me Dallas/Fort Worth ma ka podium.

ʻO ka mākeke kaʻa mokulele kekahi o nā ʻāpana nui loa o ka hoʻokele honua. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua a me ke kālepa a he kumu ia e hoʻoikaika ai i kona hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā mokulele kamaʻilio a me nā mokulele e hana ana ma luna o lākou he mea nui o ka mākeke. Aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā agglomerations kūlanakauhale, a ma muli o ka nui o nā wahi i noho ʻia a me ka pale ʻana i ka walaʻau, aia lākou ma kahi mamao loa mai ko lākou mau kikowaena. Aia he 2500 mau mokulele kamaʻilio ma ka honua, mai ka nui loa, kahi e hana ai nā mokulele i nā haneli he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa, kahi e hana ʻia ai lākou. He ʻokoʻa kā lākou ʻōnaehana a hoʻololi ʻia i ka nui o ke kaʻa a lākou e mālama ai. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona hana a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hiki ke lawelawe i kekahi mau ʻano mokulele, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mokulele e like me ka ʻōnaehana o nā code reference. Loaʻa iā ia kahi helu a me kahi leka, kahi o nā helu mai 1 a 4 e hōʻike ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ala holo, a ʻo nā leka mai A a F e hoʻoholo i nā ʻāpana ʻenehana o ka mokulele.

ʻO ka hui e hoʻohui i nā mokulele ma ka honua ʻo ia ka ACI Airports Council International, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1991. Hōʻike i ko lākou makemake i nā kūkākūkā a me nā kūkākūkā me nā hui honua, nā lawelawe ea a me nā mea lawe, a hoʻomohala pū i nā kūlana lawelawe awa. I Ianuali 2022, 717 mau mea hoʻohana i hui pū me ACI, e hana ana i 1950 mau mokulele ma 185 mau ʻāina. Aia ka 95% o nā kaʻa o ka honua ma laila, kahi e hiki ai ke noʻonoʻo i nā helu o kēia hui ma ke ʻano he ʻelele no nā kamaʻilio mokulele āpau. Aia ʻo ACI World i ke keʻena nui ma Montréal a kākoʻo ʻia e nā komite kūikawā a me nā pūʻulu hana a he ʻelima mau keʻena kūloko: ACI North America (Washington); ACI ʻEulopa (Brussels); ACI-Asia/Pacific (Hong Kong); ACI-Africa (Casablanca) a me ACI-South America/Caribbean (Panama City).

Ka helu helu huakaʻi mokulele 2021

Hōʻike nā helu ACI i ka makahiki i hala, ua lawelawe nā mokulele honua i 4,42 biliona mau kaʻa, ʻo ia ka 1,06 biliona ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, akā 4,73 biliona ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi 2019 (-52%). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻa ukana e 31,5%, me ka nui o nā dynamics i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā awa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (71%) a me ʻAmelika Hema. (52%). Ma nā mākeke nui ʻelua o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa e 38% a me 0,8%, kēlā me kēia. Ma nā huaʻōlelo helu, ua hōʻea ka heluna nui loa o nā kaʻa i nā awa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (+560 miliona mau kaʻa) a me ʻEulopa (+280 miliona). ʻO nā loli i ke kūlana maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻāina he hopena koʻikoʻi i nā hopena o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano pāpā like ʻole, a i ʻole ka lele ʻana i kekahi mau mokulele i pili i nā pilikia, e like me ke komo ʻana i ka quarantine a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi no Covid-19.

I ka hapaha mua, ua uhi ʻia ka hana o nā mokulele e nā paʻa paʻa covid. Mai Ianuali a Malaki, ua lawelawe ʻia ʻo 753 miliona mau kaʻa, ʻo ia ka emi o ka nui o 839 miliona mau ala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. (-53%). Mai ka hapaha ʻelua, ua hoʻomaka mālie ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka ea, a ua pau kēia manawa me 1030 miliona mau kaʻa i lawelawe ʻia (23% o ka hopena makahiki). He piʻi ʻehā kēia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hopena hapahā o 2020 (251 miliona mau kaʻa).

I ke kolu o ka hapaha, ua lawelawe na mokulele i ka 1347 miliona mau ohua (30,5% o ka hopena makahiki), he pi'i o 83% i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka piʻi nui loa o nā kaʻa ukana ma nā awa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (159%), ʻEulopa (102%) a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka hapahā ʻehā, ua mālama nā awa i 1291 miliona mau mokulele. (29% o ka hopena makahiki), a ua hilinaʻi ka huakaʻi ea i kēlā me kēia ʻāina i nā palena huakaʻi i kau ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā awa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hapaha makahiki o 172% (-128%), aʻo nā awa ma Asia a me nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika (-6%) i loaʻa nā poho.

Ma ka pālākiō o 2021 a pau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokulele i hoʻopaʻa i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lele mokulele ma ka pae o 20% a 40%. Ma nā hua'ōlelo helu, ua hōʻea ka heluna nui loa o nā mea kaʻa i nā hui hoʻoili nui oʻAmelika: Atlanta (+pass. + 33 miliona), Denver (+25 miliona mau ohua), Dallas / Fort Worth (+23 miliona mau kaʻa), Chicago, Los Angeles , ʻO Orlando a me Las Vegas, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻole i: London Gatwick (-3,9 miliona kānaka), Guangzhou (-3,5 miliona kānaka), London Heathrow Airport (-2,7 miliona kānaka). ), Beijing Capital (-2 miliona mau kānaka) . .), Shenzhen a me London Stansted. ʻO nā awa i luna, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke awa ma Orlando i ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana (40,3 miliona mau kaʻa, 86,7% ulu), i piʻi mai ke kūlana 27 (ma 2020) a i ka ʻehiku.

ʻO ke awa nui loa ma ka honua e pili ana i ka nui o nā poʻe holo kaʻa honua ʻo Dubai, nāna i lawelawe i 29,1 miliona mau kānaka (+ 12,7%). Hoʻohana ʻia ke kahua mokulele e nā mea lawe 98, ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo Emirates Airline a me FlyDubai.

ʻAʻole he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19 i ka lawe ukana. I ka makahiki 2021, ua lawelawe nā awa i 124 miliona tons o ka ukana, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO 15 miliona tons ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei (+ 14%), ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea o nā huahana olakino. nā huahana, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua mālama ʻia nā awa ukana nui loa he 31,5 miliona tons (25% o ke kaʻa ukana o ka honua), e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka ulu ʻana o 12%. Ma waena o nā awa nui, ʻo Tokyo Narita (31%), Los Angeles (20,7%) a me Doha i hoʻopaʻa i ka dynamics nui loa, aʻo Memphis i emi iho (-2,9%).

Ua mālama ʻia nā mokulele he 69 miliona takeoffs a me nā pae ʻana i ka makahiki i hala, ʻoi aku ka 12% mai ka makahiki i hala. ʻO nā awa nui loa he ʻumi, e hōʻike ana i ka 8% o ka holo honua (5,3 miliona mau hana), i hoʻopaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o 34%, akā he 16% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi 2019), Las Vegas (54%), Houston (50% ). %), Los Angeles a me Denver. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma nā huaʻōlelo helu, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka helu nui o nā hana ma nā awa ma lalo nei: Atlanta (+41 tausani), Chicago (+160 tausani), Denver a me Dallas/Fort Worth.

Hōʻike nā helu helu kaʻa kaʻa ma nā awa ACI World i ke ola hou ʻana o nā mokulele nui loa a me ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka piko o nā papa. ʻOiai ke makaʻala nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i nā hoʻolālā e wehe hou i nā mākeke mokulele hiki ke alakaʻi i ko lākou ulu ulu ʻana e like me ka hapa lua o 2022. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ACI World i nā aupuni e makaʻala i ka mākeke huakaʻi ea a e hōʻoluʻolu hou i nā palena huakaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua ma o ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka mokulele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana: kālepa, mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻopukapuka a me ka hana hana, "wahi a Luis Felipe de Oliveira, Luna Nui o ACI, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka hana o nā mokulele o ka honua i ka makahiki i hala.