4×4 a me Trekking, a i ʻole Pandas no nā alanui āpau

ʻAʻole ʻo Fiat Panda he kaʻa nui wale no ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ka makahiki 1983, ua hana ka poʻe Italia i kahi mana kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i kūpono no nā alanui hau a me ka māmā o ke alanui. ʻO ka Fiat Panda 4 × 4 hou e pā i nā lumi hōʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēia manawa. E hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻano Trekking - kaʻa huila mua, akā pili ʻike i ka ʻano kaʻa huila āpau.

Aia kekahi wahi o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā huila liʻiliʻi? ʻoia! Ua kālai ʻo Panda i kahi niche i ka makahiki 1983. Mai ia manawa, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Fiat i 416,2 4 Pandas 4x4s. Ua kaulana loa ke kumu hoʻohālike ma nā ʻāina Alpine. Ma Polani, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Pandas 4 × o ka lua o ka hanauna, me ka Border Guard a me nā hui kūkulu.

Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Panda 4 × 4, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā flare fender plastic, nā rim i hoʻolālā hou ʻia a me nā bumpers me nā mea hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia a me nā papa lalo metala. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa i ʻelua kala hou - ʻalani Sicilia a me Toscana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka dashboard - ʻo ka plastic o kēia kala e hoʻonani i mua o ka hale. No ka Panda 4 × 4, ua hoʻomākaukau pū ʻo Fiat i nā upholstery noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe he one a i ʻole nā ​​lole kala ʻulaʻula.

Fiat Panda 4×4

He aha ka mea hou ma lalo o ke kino o ka Panda 4×4? Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau hope, waiho ʻia kahi lumi no ka axle drive a me nā shaft cardan. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hōʻemi nā loli i ka nui o ka pahu, e paʻa mau ana i 225 lita. Hiki i ka noho hope ke neʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka pahu i ka lilo o ka hale. Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻae ʻāina e 47 millimeters. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi pā i mua o ka chassis e pale i ka ʻenekini mai ka hau a me ka lepo.

Hoʻouna ʻia ke kaʻa i ka axle hope e ka hoʻopaʻa uila multi-plate clutch. Pane i loko o 0,1 kekona wale nō a hiki ke hoʻouna i 900 Nm. ʻO ka powertrain, i kapa ʻia ʻo Fiat "torque on demand," e hana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā mode 2WD a me 4WD.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ka console kikowaena ʻike mākou i kahi pihi i kaha ʻia me ka pōkole ELD. Aia ma hope o ka Electronic Locking Differential, kahi ʻōnaehana e ʻike ai i ka paheʻe huila nui, e hoʻāʻo e kaupalena i ka wili huila ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaomi caliper brake e like me ia. Hoʻonui kēia i ka torque ma nā huila a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka traction. Hana ka ʻōnaehana ELD a hiki i 50 km/h.

Fiat Panda 4×4 Hāʻawi ʻia ia me kahi mīkini 0.9 MultiAir Turbo e hoʻomohala ana i ka 85 hp. a me 145 Nm, a me 1.3 MultiJet II - i kēia hihia, e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele ka 75 hp ma kāna hana. a me 190 Nm. ʻO Fiat Panda 4 × 4 ka wikiwiki i "haneri". He 12,1 kekona ka mana o ka petrol no ka holo wikiwiki ana, a he 14,5 kekona ka turbodiesel, a ma ke ala nui e emi ana ka dynamics.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi pahu pahu 5-wikiwiki no ka diesel, ʻoiai e hui pū ʻia ka hui ʻaila me kahi pahu pahu me hoʻokahi mea hou aku. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka mea e uku ai no ka nele o kahi pahu pahu - e maʻalahi ka holo ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe.

E hele mai ana ka Panda 4x4 me nā kaila 175/65 R15 M+S. Ua koho ka mea hana i nā kaʻa hoʻoilo no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana i nā ʻili ākea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ke kahua paʻa maloʻo, nalowale lākou i ka hana hoʻokele, ʻoiai pono e ʻae ʻia no kahi kaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokele wikiwiki, hana maikaʻi ka Panda 4x4 me nā kihi ikaika.

No nā kaʻa hoʻāʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻo Fiat i kahi wahi ʻiliʻili me nā mea keʻakeʻa like ʻole - nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka iho ʻana, nā iho a me nā ʻano puʻupuʻu āpau. Ua mālama maikaʻi ka Panda 4 × 4 i nā puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole i kuʻi a walaʻau paha ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma luna o ka mea nui loa o lākou. Mahalo i nā pōkole pōkole, ua maʻalahi ka piʻi ʻana i nā pali. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa nā ʻelele Fiat he mea hilahila nā kihi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka puka a me nā ramps o ka Panda 4x4, me ka Nissan Qashqai a me Mini Countryman.

Fiat Panda 4×4 maikaʻi nō hoʻi ma ka ʻiliʻili paheʻe. ʻO ke kaʻa huila ʻehā i unuhi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano mālie a hiki ke wānana. Mahalo i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kaulike ka Panda 4 × 4 a ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki i ka understeer. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, e kaupalena ʻia ka hana kaʻa makemake ʻole e ka lawe ʻana. Inā ʻike ka uila i ka understeer, e hoʻonui ia i ka nui o ka torque i hoʻouna ʻia i ke axle hope. Inā he oversteer, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia ke kaʻa huila hope e kōkua i ka huki ʻana i ke kaʻa mai kahi skid.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, mamao loa ka Panda 4 × 4 mai ka lilo ʻana i kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā ʻāpana o ke alanui. ʻO ka palena nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina. ʻO 16 kenimika i ka hihia o nā kaʻa me kahi mīkini MultiJet a i hoʻokahi kenimika ka liʻiliʻi inā komo ka MultiAir i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi he pilikia koʻikoʻi paha nā ala hohonu. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka Panda 4 × 4 ke lanakila ʻole. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ke kaʻa ʻo kona nui - ma waho o ke alanui Fiat he 3,68 mika ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o 1,67 mika. Manaʻo mākou e hele ʻoi aku ka Panda 4x4 ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hōʻea ka hanauna mua ʻo Fiat Panda 4 × 4 i kona kumu i ka Himalayas ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5200 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

ʻO Fiat Panda Trekking

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i nā crossovers e hana maikaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ka manawa like e hele i ka hoʻokolokolo ma nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻo ia ʻo Panda Trekking. ʻIke ʻia, ʻano like loa ke kaʻa me ka mana kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā papa pale metala ma lalo o nā bumper a me ka palapala 4 × 4 ma nā linings puka plastik e nalowale ana.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hoʻokomo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka dashboard i kālā a ua pani ʻia ke pihi. KA D lawe aku T+. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka ʻōnaehana Traction+, e hoʻohana pū ana i ka ʻōnaehana braking e kaupalena i ka milo i ka huila liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻo Fiat ʻo Traction +, hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 30 km/h, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ESP. Wahi a nā mea hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena e like me ka "shpera" kuʻuna.

E hōʻea ʻo Fiat Panda 4 × 4 i nā lumi hōʻikeʻike Polani i nā pule e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole nui ka holomua e manaʻo ʻia. Ma muli o nā kumukūʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia ka papa inoa kumukūʻai Polani, akā ma ʻEulopa Komohana e uku ʻoe i 15 euros no kahi Panda me ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Panda Trekking nani a kaulana ʻole he €990. Pehea e loiloi ʻia ai ka hoʻokūkū? I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pane, no ka mea ma ʻEulopa ka Panda 14 × 490 i loko o kahi papa ponoʻī.