ʻO ka cockpit wahine
ʻO Joanna Vechorek, Ivana Krzhanova, Katarzyna Goyny, Joanna Skalik a me Stefan Malchevsky. Kiʻi na M. Yasinskaya
Hana maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine i ka mākeke mokulele paʻakikī. Hana lākou ma nā mokulele, ma nā mokulele, ma nā papa o nā hui ʻāpana mokulele, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana o nā hoʻomaka mokulele. ʻO ka Feminine Approach to Piloting - ʻO Joanna Wieczorek, loio ʻo Dentons e hana pilikino ana i nā ʻenehana lele lele me ka Wieczorek Flying Team, i kamaʻilio me nā pailaka e hana i kēlā me kēia lā no LOT Polish Airlines.
Katarzyna Goynin
Ua hoʻomaka wau i kaʻu huakaʻi lele me kahi Cessna 152. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hoʻouka PPL ma kēia mokulele. A laila, lele ʻo ia ma nā mokulele like ʻole, incl. ʻO PS-28 Cruiser, Morane Rallye, Piper PA-28 Arrow, Diamond DA20 Katana, An-2, PZL-104 Wilga, Tecnam P2006T māhoe engine, pēlā e loaʻa ai nā ʻike mokulele like ʻole. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e huki ai i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a hana i nā huakaʻi holo kaʻa mai nā kahua mokulele lele a i nā mokulele hoʻomalu. Pono e ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā mokulele mokulele ākea me kahi autopilot. No laila, hoʻokele ka pilote i ka mokulele i nā manawa a pau, pili pū me ka mea hoʻouna a hele i kahi i koho ʻia. He pilikia paha kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike mākou i kēia mau hana āpau.
Joanna Skalik
Ma Polani, lele pinepine ʻia ʻo Cessna 152s me nā mea mokulele mokulele, ma ka US ua hoʻohana wau i ka Glass Cockpit i lako ʻia ʻo Diamond DA-40s a me DA-42s, e like me nā mokulele kamaʻilio hou.
Ma kekahi o kaʻu mau huakaʻi mua, ua lohe au i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohenehene mai ke kumu aʻo: ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke lele? No laila pono wau e hōʻoia iā ia e hiki iā lākou.
ʻOiai e hoʻolimalima nui ana i ka mokulele ʻo Częstochowa a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua laina, ua hālāwai wau me kaʻu kāne, nāna i hōʻike mai iaʻu i kahi mokulele ʻokoʻa loa - nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki a lele no ka leʻaleʻa maʻemaʻe. Ua ʻike au i ka lele ʻana e like me kēia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hoʻouka waiwai nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākaʻikaʻi mokulele a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kahi āu e hoʻohana ai i kahi palapala ʻāina, nā uaki pololei a me nā mea kani ma ka mokulele.
A ʻo ke ala, e holo ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa, pono e hoʻopau ʻia me ka pololei o ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ka hapa kekona! Eia kekahi, ua kūpono ka pae ʻana ma kahi laina 2 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Ivan Krzhanov
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ma Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia a me Croatia. ʻO kaʻu mau huakaʻi me General Aviation ka hapa nui o Diamond (DA20 Katana, DA40 Star). He mokulele like kēia me Tecnames i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Lot Flight Academy. Manaʻo wau he mokulele maikaʻi kēia e pili ana i ka lele lele: maʻalahi, waiwai, me nā waiwai aerodynamic maikaʻi. Pono wau e ʻae inā pono wau e lele i kahi Cessna, ʻo ia kaʻu mokulele punahele. I koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i ka hoʻokae ʻana o koʻu mau hoa hana iaʻu, akā, ua ʻike wau i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka launa pū ʻana. hoʻopiha piha i ka katana. I kēia manawa he hoa like au ma ka hana. Lele pinepine au me nā kāpena wahine - Kasya Goyny a me Asia Skalik. ʻO nā kaʻa wahine naʻe, he mea haohao nui.
ʻO Joanna Vechorek: E lele ana ʻoukou a pau i ka Embraer, aʻu i makemake ai e lele ma ke ʻano he kaʻahele a inā wau e lilo i pailaka, makemake wau ʻo ia kaʻu ʻano mua. Loaʻa iaʻu nā leka o kāna Federal Migration Service e kau ana ma koʻu keʻena, he makana mai ke kaikunāne o ka pilote. He mokulele maikaʻi kēia o ka manaʻo ʻenehana Brazilian me kahi cockpit hoʻolālā - e hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe e ʻōlelo ua hana ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo wahine. He aha ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana a me nā mokulele i kēlā me kēia lā?
Katarzyna Goynin
ʻO ka mokulele ʻo Embraer 170/190 aʻu e lele ai, ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ergonomic a maʻalahi loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōnaehana hou e like me ka Fly-by-Wire System, Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS) a me kahi ʻōnaehana e like me Autoland, e ʻae ai i ka pae ʻana i nā kūlana wā paʻakikī me ka ʻike palena ʻole. ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka automation a me ka hoʻohui pūnaewele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana a ka pilote, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "Monitoring", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokele ʻōnaehana. Pono ka hana ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻokele pilote. Ke aʻo nei mākou i nā simulators.
Joanna Skalik
He mokulele noʻonoʻo loa ʻo Embraer, kamaʻilio maikaʻi me ka poʻe holo moku, ʻōlelo paha kekahi, ʻoi loa ka intuitive a "aloha i ka pilote." He leʻaleʻa ka lele ʻana ma luna! Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia kikoʻī a hiki i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa: hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike me ka maopopo loa; hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā kūlana crosswind, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona pono o ka mokulele, lawe nui i ka hana mai ka pilote. No ka mea kaʻa, ʻoluʻolu loa ia - ʻo ka ʻōnaehana noho 2 a 2 e hōʻoia i kahi huakaʻi ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO Ivan Krzhanov
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā poʻe holo kaʻa a pau ma ʻEulopa ka manawa e lele ai iā Embraer, ʻoiai ʻo Boeing a me Airbus e noho mau ana i nā mokulele ʻEulopa kaulana loa, akā ma LOT Embraer kahi kumu nui no nā ala ʻEulopa. Makemake au i kēia mokulele, kūpono ia no nā pailaka a me nā wahine.
ʻO ka synergy o ka cockpit, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana a me kā lākou automation ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "pōʻeleʻele a mālie", ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana pololei o nā ʻōnaehana (i hōʻike ʻia e ka nele o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻike a lohe ʻia a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hoʻololi i ke kūlana "ma 12:00") oluolu ka hana a ke pailaka.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka Embraer no nā huakaʻi haul pōkole a i waena a hiki ke lele a pae i nā mokulele liʻiliʻi. E like me Asia, ua ʻike pololei ʻoe he mokulele kūpono kēia no ka mea i kapa ʻia. ka helu o ke ʻano mua, ʻo ia ke ʻano mua ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka lālani.
ʻO Joanna Vechorek: Ehia mau manawa e aʻo ai ʻoe i nā simulators? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā kūlana e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei, hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā kumu aʻo? Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ke poʻo o nā ʻauwaʻa ʻelua o Embraer, ʻo Kāpena Dariusz Zawłocki, a me ka lālā o ka papa ʻo Stefan Malczewski, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā wahine ma ka simulator no ka mea e nānā maoli lākou i nā kaʻina hana a me nā kikoʻī.
Katarzyna Goynin
Hana ʻia nā kau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻelua i ka makahiki. Hana mākou i kahi hoʻāʻo mākaukau laina (LPC) i hoʻokahi makahiki a i kēlā me kēia manawa mākou e hana ai i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻike loea (OPC). I loko o ka LPC, loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻokolohua e hoʻonui i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Type Rating" no nā mokulele Embraer, ʻo ia hoʻi. ke hoʻonui nei mākou i ka manawa helu i koi ʻia e nā lula mokulele. ʻO ka OPC kahi hoʻokolohua i mālama ʻia e ka mea hoʻokele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mokulele. No hoʻokahi kau hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua mau kau ma ka simulator no ʻehā hola i kēlā me kēia. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau, loaʻa iā mākou kahi puʻupuʻu me ke kumu aʻo, e kūkākūkā ana i nā mea a mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka wā o ke kau ma ka simulator. He aha kā mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei? ʻO nā kūlana like ʻole, ka hapa nui o ka ulia pōpilikia, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ka lele ʻana a me ka pae ʻana me hoʻokahi mīkini hana ʻole, nā kaʻina hana i hala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i nā ala hoʻokele a me nā pae ʻana ma nā mokulele kahi i loaʻa nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a kahi e pono ai ka poʻe holo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa simulator. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia haʻawina, alakaʻi pū mākou i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kahi e kūkākūkā ai ke kumu aʻo i ke ʻano o ka hālāwai simulator a loiloi i nā pailaka. Ma kahi o nā kau simulator, loaʻa iā mākou ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Line Check (LC) - kahi hoʻokolohua i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kumu aʻo i ka wā holo moana me nā poʻe kaʻa.
Joanna Skalik
Hana ʻia nā papa ma ka simulator 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki - 2 mau manawa o 4 mau hola. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā mākou ke aʻo i nā kaʻina hana pilikia ʻaʻole hiki ke aʻo ʻia i ka wā lele i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa i nā hui nā mea maʻamau e like me ka pau ʻole o ka ʻenekini a me ke ahi a i ʻole ke ala ʻenekini hoʻokahi; a me nā hana ʻino o nā ʻōnaehana mokulele pākahi, etc. "Ka hoʻokele pilote". Ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia kau a koi i ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻoholo, a e ʻae pinepine i nā kūkākūkā me ke kumu aʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa (he 3 poʻe i loko o ke kau - ke kāpena, luna a me ke kumu aʻoaʻo ma ke ʻano he luna).
ʻO Ivan Krzhanov
I kēia makahiki, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka mokulele, lele wau i kahi simulator i ʻāpana o ka helu ʻano. He 10 mau haʻawina o 4 mau hola ma kahi simulator lele i hōʻoia ʻia. I loko o kēia mau kau e aʻo ai ka pailaka i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a pau ʻole i ke ʻano o ka mokulele āna e lele ai. Ma ʻaneʻi nō hoʻi mākou e aʻo ai i ka launa pū ʻana i ka hui, ʻo ia ke kumu. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻole ʻo kaʻu simulator mua he ʻike kupaianaha iaʻu. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i nā kaʻina hana a pau aʻu i heluhelu ai e pili ana i nā manual a hiki i kēia manawa, e hoʻāʻo ana iaʻu iho i nā pilikia pilikia, e hoʻāʻo inā hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomau i ka loiloi XNUMXD i ka hana. ʻO ka pinepine, pono ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻoponopono i ka hemahema o hoʻokahi mīkini, ka pae ulia pōpilikia, depressurization o ka hale, nā hemahema o nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole a me ke ahi ma luna o ka moku. Noʻu, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pae ʻana me ka uahi e ʻike maoli ʻia ana i loko o ka cockpit. Hoʻopau ka simulator me kahi hoʻokolokolo kahi e hōʻike ai ka pailaka i kona mākaukau i nā mokulele maoli. He koʻikoʻi nā mea nānā, akā he hōʻoia kēia o ka palekana.
Hoʻomanaʻo wau i kaʻu simulator mua me ka waimaka i koʻu mau maka, e like me ka ʻike o koʻu ola ma Jordan nani ma Amman. I kēia manawa e loaʻa iaʻu nā mīkini liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka maʻamau he 2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke ola o kahi pailaka kahi o ke aʻo mau ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hou a me kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana i kēia ʻoihana loli wikiwiki.
ʻO Joanna Vechorek: ʻO kaʻu mau hoa kamaʻilio a pau, koe wale nō ka ikaika o ke ʻano a me ka ʻike mokulele nui, he mau wahine ʻōpio maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Pehea e kaulike ai ka wahine hoʻokele i ka home a me ka hana? Hiki ke aloha i kēia ʻoihana a hiki i ka wahine hoʻokele ke aloha i kahi hoa lele ʻole?
Joanna Skalik
ʻO kā mākou mau hana e pili ana i nā hola lōʻihi, kekahi mau pō o ka mahina mai ka home, a me ka "noho ʻeke," akā mahalo i ka hiki ke "hoʻolālā pū," ʻo wau a me kaʻu kāne e hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o kā mākou hopena pule, he mea kōkua nui. Holo pū mākou i nā haʻuki mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, ʻo ia hoʻi aia mākou ma ka mokulele kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā - ma ka hana a i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hoʻokūkū, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka World Cup, e hana nei ma ʻApelika Hema i kēia makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he kuleana nui ka pani ʻana iā Polani, pono mākou e hana maikaʻi loa. He ʻāpana nui ka lele ʻana o ko mākou ola a ʻaʻole makemake mākou e haʻalele i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e lawe i ka lewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waho aʻe o ka lele ʻana, loaʻa pū mākou i ka manawa e hele ai i ka hale haʻuki, squash, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia koʻu makemake hou, akā pono ka hoʻokele manawa maikaʻi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka mea makemake a ʻaʻole wau e ʻimi nei i nā kumu. ʻAʻole makemake wau e hōʻoia i ka stereotype ʻaʻole kūpono ka wahine i ka ʻoihana o kahi pailaka. He mea lapuwale! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi home hauʻoli me kahi hana ma ke ʻano he pailaka, ʻo ka mea āu e makemake ai he hoihoi nui.
I koʻu hālāwai ʻana me kaʻu kāne, ua hele mua wau i nā hoʻokolohua laina - mahalo i ka mea he pailaka ʻo ia, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia pae i koʻu ola. Ma hope o koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana e hana no LOT Polish Airlines, ua loaʻa iaʻu kaʻu kāne, ʻo ia ka mea he lele haʻuki, he laikini mokulele a hoʻomaka pū i kāna ʻoihana ma nā kamaʻilio mokulele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kumuhana o ka mokulele ke kumuhana nui o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka home, hiki iā mākou ke kaʻana like i ko mākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hana a me ka lele ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū. Manaʻo wau e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia hana mākou i kahi hui hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi a hoʻomaopopo i kā mākou pono.
