E pani a ʻaʻole e pani?
Aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i ka pono o ka manawa - heluhelu: hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e hoʻololi i ka ʻaila ʻenekini i loko o ke kaʻa. ʻOiai ʻae ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokele e hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ke kaʻa a ma hope o ka holo lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou i lokahi e pili ana i nā kaʻa i hoʻokele mau ʻia. I kēia manawa, i loko o ka ʻaila ʻenekini, ʻaʻole pili i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa, hiki mai nā hana ʻino e hiki ke hōʻemi i ke ola o ke kaʻa. Ma lalo mākou e papa inoa i kekahi o nā mea nui loa o lākou, e hoʻopau i nā kānalua e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ka aila mīkini.
Oxygen, he mea ino
I ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki mai nā kaʻina hana ʻino o ka oxidation o ka ʻaila ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea hoʻopiʻi nui ka oxygen, ka pilina me ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i kahi hapa o nā mea aila i peroxides. ʻO kēia mau mea, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i nā ʻawaʻawa a me nā ʻakika, a no laila, hoʻomau i nā mea ʻino i ka ʻenekini. Inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia i ka soot i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie, a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana o ka mana mana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi hui i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka ʻaila ʻenekini. Nalo ka hope i kona viscosity kūpono a me ka hiki ke loaʻa ka wela. ʻO ka nele o ka lubrication kūpono e alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole abrasion o ka ʻaila kiʻi mai nā cylinders, a ma ka hihia ʻino loa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻana i ka mīkini.
Sediment e hoʻohaumia ai
ʻAʻole ʻo Oxygen wale nō ka "poisoner" i loko o ka aila kaʻa. ʻO nā ʻano mea haumia like ʻole e hele mai ana mai ka lewa mai kekahi hopena ʻino. I ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea resinous i luna, hana lākou i ka sludge, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i mea paʻakikī a i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole ke hana i ka ʻōnaehana lubrication, no ka laʻana, ma muli o nā kānana clogged. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopau lākou i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana a kahe ka aila i waho ma o ka valve palekana i wehe ʻia. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila ʻenekini hoʻi e deteriorates ma lalo o ka mana o ka wahie. Ke holo nei ma ka mīkini anu, ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia ka wahie (ʻoi loa i nā kaʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe hewa) a hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻaila, e kahe ana i lalo o nā paia cylinder i loko o ka sump.
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i pau
ʻAʻole ʻike nā mea hoʻokele a pau ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomaikaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ka ʻaila mīkini no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻāpana pale o ka ʻaila aila - ka mea i kapa ʻia he kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka lubricated surfaces. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pau ʻana o ka mea hope, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hemahema o ka mīkini. E like me nā refineries, pili pū kēia i kahi hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka aila kaʻa e hana. He aha ia mea? No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻakika ʻino, ʻoi aku ka sulfur derivatives, i nā wahie a pau: petrol, diesel a me LPG. ʻO ka ʻaila ʻenekini e hana pono ana, aia ka hopena alkaline, hoʻopau i nā hopena ʻino o nā waikawa i loko o ka mīkini. Pono kēia i mea e pale ai i ka corrosion o nā ʻāpana powertrain, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bushings a me nā pistons. Nalo ka ʻaila i hoʻohana nui ʻia, a ʻaʻole pale hou ka ʻenekini mai nā mea ʻino.
Aila e hoololiia
ʻO ka pōʻino o ke kaʻa ʻana me ka ʻaila ʻenekini hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i meaʻai no ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he moʻolelo a i ʻole ka manaʻo. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka ʻaila ʻenekini, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana metala o nā ʻāpana lole ʻenekini, hana i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli loa e komo i loko o nā nook a me nā crannies o ka mana. ʻO ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua pani ʻia nā kānana aila, no laila e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaila ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea hope, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino hiki ʻole i nā mea peripheral o ka mīkini, e like me nā hydraulic lifters, bushings, a me nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me nā turbocharger, ko lākou mau bearings.
No laila, hoʻololi manawaleʻa i ka aila i loko o ka engine, me ka haʻahaʻa mileage, a i ole? Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia kikokikona, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pane pololei.
