Ke hoʻololi i ka aila i loko o ke kaʻa air conditioning compressor: nānā, hoʻopiha a koho i ka aila
Nā mea
Ke kaapuni nei i ke kaapuni freon, e hana ana ka aila no ka mea hoʻoheheʻe air conditioner kaʻa i kahi huakaʻi wānana, ka lubricating a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mīkini. I ka manawa like, hōʻiliʻili ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻāpana metala, ʻaʻahu i nā huahana. Ke neʻe nei ka mea haumia me ka paʻakikī, hoʻolohi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha, a hiki i ka pau ʻole.
ʻOiai e hana pono ana ka ea, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike. Akā i kekahi lā i ka manawa kūpono ʻole i ka waena o ke kauwela, hāʻule ka ʻōnaehana. A ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i lawelawe ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o ka compressor air conditioning. I mea e pale ai i ia mau kūlana, he mea nui e ʻike i ka wai e pono ai e ninini ʻia i loko o ka ʻaha, he aha ka manawa pani.
No ke aha a me ka wā e koi ʻia ai kahi hoʻololi aila
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kaʻa he ʻōnaehana hermetic me ka freon circulating refrigerant. Hoʻohui mau ʻia ka mea hope me kahi ʻaila ʻokoʻa mai nā lubricants kaʻa ʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻoluʻu hale.
Ke kaapuni nei i ke kaapuni freon, e hana ana ka aila no ka mea hoʻoheheʻe air conditioner kaʻa i kahi huakaʻi wānana, ka lubricating a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mīkini. I ka manawa like, hōʻiliʻili ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻāpana metala, ʻaʻahu i nā huahana. Ke neʻe nei ka mea haumia me ka paʻakikī, hoʻolohi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha, a hiki i ka pau ʻole.
No kēia kumu, pono e nānā ʻia ka ʻaha, a pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o ka compressor air conditioner o ke kaʻa i ka manawa. Kūkākūkā ka poʻe loea e pili ana i kahi manawa 1,5-2-makahiki ma waena o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana. Akā, hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā kau 3 me ka ʻole o ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ea.
Nānā aila
I loko o ka compressor o ka climatic mea o ke kaʻa ʻaʻohe ana ʻāʻī a me ka probe. No ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana a me ka nui o ka lubricant, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka hui, hoʻokahe i ka wai i loko o kahi pahu ana.
A laila, e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka waiwai i hoʻokahe ʻia me ka mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia. Inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻaila, e ʻimi i kahi leak. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hoʻāʻo leak o ka ʻōnaehana ma lalo o ke kaomi.
Pehea e hoʻopiha ai i ka air conditioner me ka ʻaila
He paʻakikī ka hana, ma nā kūlana hale kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki. ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka compressor air conditioner kaʻa me ka ʻaila e pono ai nā lako ʻoihana pipiʻi. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kumukūʻai mai 4700 rubles, nā unahi freon ma ke kumu kūʻai o 7100 rubles, kahi kahua hoʻoheheʻe freon - mai 52000 rubles. ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o nā mea hana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila i loko o kahi compressor air conditioner kaʻa. E hoʻokomo i loko o ka papa inoa kahi manometric station no 5800 rubles, kahi injector no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka aila, freon, i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā pahu o 16 kg. Ua lawa ka nui o ka cooler no kekahi mau kaa.
Hoʻololi ka aila
E helu i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana a me nā mea hana, e hoʻohālikelike me ke kumukūʻai no ka lawelawe ʻoihana. Malia paha e hele mai ʻoe i ka manaʻo e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana ma kahi hale kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu mea hoʻohana ma laila, no laila e aʻo i ke kumuhana o ke koho ʻana i kahi lubricant. ʻO ka nui hoʻokahi manawa o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka air conditioner kaʻa he 200-300 g.
Nā pae koho aila
ʻO ke kānāwai mua: ʻaʻole pono e hui pū ʻia ka aila i loko o ka compressor air conditioner o ke kaʻa me kekahi ʻano lubricant. ʻO nā māka like ʻole o ka mea i hana i nā flakes i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai.
ʻO ke kumu synthetic a mineral paha
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ea ea kaʻa, kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai i ʻelua ʻano o nā kemika lubricating - ma ke kumu mineral a me ka synthetic. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hui ʻana i nā pūhui, e nānā i ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana o kāu kaʻa i ʻole e kuhi hewa i ke koho:
- inā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kaʻa ma mua o 1994, holo ia ma ka R-12 freon a me Suniso 5G wai mineral;
- inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa ma hope o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ʻo R-134a freon i hui pū me nā pūhui polyalkylene glycol synthetic PAG 46, PAG 100, PAG 150.
Māhele mīkini
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻaila e hoʻopiha ai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ea o ke kaʻa, e nānā i ka ʻāina o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa:
- ma Iapana a me Korea, PAG 46, PAG 100 ua hoohanaia;
- Hele mai nā kaʻa ʻAmelika mai nā laina me ka PAG 150 grease;
- Hoʻohana nā mea hana kaʻa ʻEulopa i ka PAG 46.
ʻOkoʻa ka viscosity o nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka lubricant PAG 100 kahi kūpono no ka lewa Lūkini.
ʻO ka ʻaila e koho ai
Kūkākūkā ikaika ʻia ke kumuhana ma nā ʻaha kūkā. Ua koho ka poʻe akamai i nā ʻaila maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻa Lūkini.
5 kūlana - Aila no compressors Ravenol VDL100 1 l
ʻO ka huahana a kahi mea hana Kelemania mahalo ʻia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi, kahi ala kūpono i ka hana ʻana o nā lubricants. Hana ʻia ka aila Ravenol VDL100 no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea kaʻa kaʻa e like me ke kūlana honua DIN 51506 VCL.
Hōʻike ʻia ka wai e ka hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokō pono i ka hana i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pale friction e kahi pūʻolo i koho pono ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui lehu ʻole me nā waiwai paʻi kiʻekiʻe. Pākuʻi nā mea hoʻohui i ka oxidation, ka huʻa a me ka ʻelemakule o ka mea.
Aia ʻo Ravenol VDL100 i nā haku mele, no ka mea, hana ʻia ia mai nā huila paraffin kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i nā pistons, nā apo a me nā valve me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pale ka ʻaila iā lākou mai ka corrosion a me nā waiho kalapona. Mānoanoa ka huahana ma -22°C, uila ma +235°C.
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai no 1 lita mai 562 rubles.
4 kūlana - Aila no nā ea liqui MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka hōʻailona a me ka ʻāina o ka hana ʻana o LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100 ka aila compression ʻo Kelemania, ka mea i hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana.
LIQUI MOLY PAG Aila Hoolele Ea 100
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka wai i ka hui piston a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā autocompressors. Hana ʻia mai ka polyester. Hana ʻia ka paʻi ʻana o kahi pahu e ka nitrogen no ka ʻae ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai mai ka ea.
ʻO LIQUI MOLY PAG Klimaanlagenöl 100 ka aila e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana aniau, UV additive a me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe oxidation e pale i ka mīkini mai ka scuffing, e kūʻē i ka ʻelemakule momona, ka huʻa a me ka flaking. Hoʻohana mālie ka mea i nā sila ʻōpala o ka ʻāpana, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā mea hana a pau.
Kumukūʻai no 0,250 kg o ka lubricant - mai 1329 rubles.
3 kūlana - ʻaila Synthetic Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 l
ʻO ka aila Italia i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o nā esters synthetic, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kaʻa hou e holo ana ma freon R 134a.
Becool BC-PAG 46, 1 pc
Ma ka lubricating a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā pālua piston, hōʻike ʻo Becool BC-PAG 46 i ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka ʻenehana hana hou, ʻaʻole mānoanoa ka momona ma -45 °C, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ke aniau Lūkini. ʻO ke kiko uila o ka mea he +235 ° С.
Hoʻonui ka ʻaila Synthetic no ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ea kaʻa ʻo Becool BC-PAG 46 i ka pale ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele ea, pale i nā mea ʻōnaehana mai ka corrosion a me ka oxidation. Hāʻawi kahi pūʻolo o nā mea hoʻohui i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka waiwai, pale i ka huʻa a me ka ʻelemakule o ka huahana.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia huahana - mai 1370 rubles.
2 kūlana - Compressor aila IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity aila
He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka waiwai synthetic, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻalili a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana ea o ke kaʻa. IDQ PAG 46 Hiki ke ninini ʻia ka ʻaila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka compressor air conditioning i hui pū ʻia me R 134a refrigerant.
IDQ PAG 46 Aila Haahaa
ʻO nā polymers paʻakikī i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui e hāʻawi i nā waiwai anti-corrosion a me nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka mea. Kū'ē nā mea hoʻohui i ka wā kahiko, ka huʻa a me ka oxidation o ka lubricant.
Pono e mālama ʻia kahi huahana hygroscopic i loko o ka ʻeke paʻa, e pale aku i ka pili ʻana o ka wai me ka ea. ʻAʻole nalowale ka ʻaila Compressor IDQ PAG 46 Low Viscosity Oil i ka hana ma kahi mahana o -48 ° C, ʻoiai hiki ke uila ma + 200-250 ° C.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka'ōmole o 0,950 kg mai 1100 rubles.
1 kūlana - Compressor aila Mannol ISO 46 20 l
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea mineral Mannol ISO 46 ma ke kumu o nā paraffins a me nā mea hoʻohui lehu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka momona e ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hana lōʻihi ʻole me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele ea a me nā wā lawelawe lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ka antiwear, ke kaomi nui, nā mea hoʻohui antifoam.
Mannol ISO 46 20 л
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lubricant i nā pistons, apo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole oxidize ka huahana no ka manawa lōʻihi, e pale ana i ka corrosion o nā mea metala o ka ʻāpana. Kūleʻa ikaika ʻo Mannol ISO 46 i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka soot a me nā waiho kaumaha, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i nā sila. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka huahana i ka zero - ʻo ka helu uila he +216 ° C. Ma -30 ° C, e mau ana nā ʻano ʻenehana o ka wai.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lubricant Mannol ISO 46 e hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ka reciprocating a me ka screw autocompressors, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā mīkini i kahi kaiapuni maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai no kahi pahu mai 2727 rubles.
