ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i kaʻaila i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa - he alakaʻi
Ke koho ʻana i ka aila no kāu kaʻa, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi mua ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hana kaʻa. I loko o nā kaʻa he ʻumi paha makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaila semi-synthetic, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka manual, me kahi "synthetics" hou.
ʻO ka ʻaila ʻenekini kekahi o nā wai koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻa. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāpana kaʻa, hoʻemi i ka friction o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini i ka wā e hana ai, mālama i ka maʻemaʻe, a hana pū me kahi mea hoʻomaha.
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa - he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻenekini i ke kūlana maikaʻi.
Ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā ʻaila synthetic, semi-synthetic a me mineral.
E like me kā Pavel Mastalerek, ka luna ʻenehana o Castrol, wehewehe iā mākou, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā ʻaila kumu a me nā pūʻulu hoʻonui.
ʻO nā aila synthetic
ʻO nā ʻaila synthetic i kēia manawa ka mea i noiʻi nui ʻia a i hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia, e kūpono ana ia mau mea i nā koi o nā mea hana mīkini, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau kaʻa a holo maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka synthetic ma mua o ka ʻaila mineral a me ka semi-synthetic ma nā ʻano āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā ʻili lubricated ma mua o nā mineral a i ʻole semi-synthetic. Ma muli o ko lākou kū'ēʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻiliʻili ma keʻano o nā waihona ma nā'āpana o loko o ka mīkini, e hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola lawelawe.
E ʻike pū: ʻAila, wahie, nā kānana ea - i ka manawa a pehea e hoʻololi ai? Alakai
I ka manawa like, he wai nui lākou i nā mahana haʻahaʻa - noho lākou i ka wai a hiki i lalo o 60 degere Celsius. No laila, maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenekini i ka hoʻoilo, he mea paʻakikī ia i nā hau koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā aila mineral mānoanoa.
Hoʻemi pū lākou i ka frictional resistance a me ka hoʻohana wahie. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻenekini ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā waihona i loko. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wā pani no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lohi o ko lākou mau makahiki. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ola lōʻihi, i.e. hoʻonui i ka mileage ma waena o nā hoʻololi aila i loko o kahi kaʻa, ʻoiai ma nā kaʻa me kahi turbocharger, ʻoi aku ka palekana e hoʻololi i ka ʻaila i kēlā me kēia 10-15 tausani. km a i ʻole hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa hou i nā synthetics.
ʻO nā aila semi-synthetic
He like nā Semi-synthetics i nā waiwai he nui i ka synthetics, hāʻawi lākou i ka pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini ma mua o nā aila mineral. ʻAʻohe kānāwai i ka manawa a me ka mile mile e hoʻololi ai ʻoe mai ka synthetic i ka ʻaila semi-synthetic. ʻOiai inā ua holo ke kaʻa i mau haneli haneli mau kilomita, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka a holo pono, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻole i nā synthetics.
Hiki i ka Semi-synthetic ke hoʻonā inā makemake mākou e mālama i ke kālā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ia ʻaila ma mua o ka synthetic a hāʻawi i ka pale ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lita o ka aila synthetic ma mua o PLN 30, hiki i nā kumukūʻai ke hiki i ka PLN 120. E uku mākou ma kahi o PLN 25-30 no nā semi-synthetics a me PLN 18-20 no ka wai mineral.
ʻAila Minelala
ʻO nā ʻaila mineral ka mea ʻino loa o nā ʻano āpau. He mea pono e hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o nā mīkini kahiko me ka mileage kiʻekiʻe, a me ke ʻano o ka puhi ʻana i ka aila, i.e. ke pau ka aila i ke kaa.
E nānā pū hoʻi: Ka manawa - pani, kāʻei a me ke kaulahao. Alakai
Inā kūʻai mākou i kaʻa hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ke kaʻa he 15 mau makahiki he ʻenekini ʻeha loa, a ʻaʻole maopopo mākou i ka ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke koho ʻana i ka ʻaila mineral a semi-synthetic paha e pale ai i ka holoi ʻana i nā waihona kalapona. - hiki kēia i ka leakage a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka aila.
- Ke maopopo iā mākou e holo ana ke kaʻa, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mileage, ma ka ʻaila synthetic a semi-synthetic paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻano ʻaila like, akā me ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo Pavel Mastalerek. - E ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻemi nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻenekini, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka walaʻau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hoʻokele.
Hoailona aila
ʻO nā ʻāpana viscosity kaulana loa (ke kūʻē ʻana i ka aila i ke kahe - huikau pinepine ʻia ka viscosity me ka density) no nā synthetics he 5W-30 a i ʻole 5W-40. ʻO nā Semi-synthetics ka like me ka viscosity - 10W-40. Loaʻa ka ʻaila mineral 15W-40, 20W-40, 15W-50 ma ka mākeke.
Hōʻike ka loea Castrol i ka helu kuhikuhi me ka leka W e hōʻike ana i ka viscosity ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi me ka ʻole o ka leka W - i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻaila a no laila ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nalowale o ka mana o ka mīkini. Ma ka huli ʻana, hāʻawi ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe i ka pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini mai ka ʻaʻahu. No laila, ʻo ka viscosity o ka aila pono e hoʻohālikelike i waena o kēia mau koi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā mīkini petrol, nā diesel, nā kaʻa me ka LPG hoʻonohonoho a me ka kānana DPF
ʻOkoʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi no nā ʻenekini a me nā mīkini diesel, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻaila i loaʻa ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka hopena, paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻaila i hoʻolālā wale ʻia no nā ʻenekini diesel a i ʻole nā mea ʻaila maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aila ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻenekini a me kā lākou mea hana. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻaila ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana particulate DPF (FAP), TWC ʻekolu-ala catalysts, kaʻaahi maʻamau a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana injection injector, a i ʻole ke ola aila lōʻihi. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana i ka aila ʻenekini.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia nā aila no nā kaʻa me kahi kānana DPF.
hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana haʻahaʻa lehu (Low SAPS). Hoʻemi nui kēia i ka hoʻopiha piha o nā kānana particulate. ʻO ia mau ʻaila i loko o ka helu ACEA ua koho ʻia ʻo C1, C2, C3 (i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e nā mea hana mīkini) a i ʻole C4.
- I nā aila i manaʻo ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aila lehu haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea synthetic, wahi a Pavel Mastalerek. - Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻaila kalaka, a ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻaila synthetic, semi-synthetic a me nā aila mineral.
E ʻike pū hoʻi: ʻO ka hana ʻo Gearbox - pehea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoponopono kumukūʻai
I ka hihia o nā kaʻa me kahi hoʻokomo kinoea, aia nā aila ma ka mākeke me nā lepili i loaʻa kahi wehewehe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ia mau kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike kikoʻī nā mea hana honua i kēlā mau ʻaila. Hoʻokō maikaʻi nā ʻāpana o nā huahana no nā ʻenekini gasoline i nā koi āpau.
He aha ka hoʻopiha hou?
He mea koʻikoʻi ka lita o ka aila i loko o ka pahu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona pae i loko o ka ʻenekini - ʻoiai inā mākou e hele i nā ala lōʻihi. No ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, pono e loaʻa iā mākou ka aila like me ka ʻenekini. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma ka puke lawelawe a i ʻole ma kahi ʻāpana pepa i waiho ʻia e ka mechanic ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka palapala a ka mea nona ke kaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ma laila: viscosity - no ka laʻana, SAE 5W-30, SAE 10W-40, maikaʻi - no ka laʻana, ACEA A3 / B4, API SL / CF, VW 507.00, MB 229.51, BMW Longlife-01. No laila, ʻo nā koi nui e pono ai mākou e hoʻokō me ka maikaʻi a me nā kūlana viscosity i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea hana.
Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea hoʻokele i ke ʻano o ka aila i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka mea lawelawe. Wahi a Rafał Witkowski o ka mea hoʻolaha aila KAZ, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma nā hale kaʻa a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai kaʻa. A laila, e emi iho ka likelihood e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai o ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻenekini.
Aia kekahi ala i waho. Ma ka Pūnaewele, ma nā pūnaewele o nā mea hana aila ʻenekini, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā ʻenekini e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā lubricants no nā haneli o nā kaʻa.
Hoʻololi ʻaila
Pono mākou e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana e pili ana i ka manawa pani. Hana ʻia kēia me ka kānana aila, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ma hope o 10-20 tausani mau kilomita. km. Akā, no ka hou engines, ka mileage hiki pinepine e lōʻihi - a hiki i 30 10. km a elua makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana me ka palekana a hoʻololi i ka ʻaila i kēlā me kēia 15-XNUMX tausani. km. ʻOi aku i nā kaʻa me kahi turbocharger, kahi e pono ai ka lubrication maikaʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i nā kaʻa hoʻokele kinoea. He 25 pakeneka ka pōkole o ke ola aila. ʻO ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻaila, incl. ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sulfur a me nā mahana hana kiʻekiʻe.
E nānā pū hoʻi: Hoʻokomo kinoea - pehea e hoʻololi ai i ke kaʻa e hana i ke kinoea liquefied - he alakaʻi
E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā mau i ka pae ʻaila - ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka mahina. ʻOiai he kaʻa kahiko a he kaʻa hou paha kā mākou.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻololi aila e pili ana iā PLN 15, ʻoiai he manuahi pinepine inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka aila mai kahi hale kūʻai lawelawe. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai inā lawe ka mea kūʻai i kāna ʻaila ponoʻī. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka kānana ma kahi o 30 PLN.
Petr Valchak
