No ke aha ka ʻauwaʻa o Kili?
ʻO kekahi o nā moku Pelekāne Type 23 Chilean ʻekolu - Almirante Cochrane. E hui pū ʻia lākou me nā moku ʻē aʻe o kēia pūʻulu e lawelawe mau nei i ka Royal Navy? Kiʻi US Navy
Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole me ka ʻino a me ka lili, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Armada de Chile he ʻauwaʻa "lua-lima". ʻAʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia huaʻōlelo, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kona manaʻo pejorative i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano pūʻali koa no Chile, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mana o ka ʻāina e kūkulu a mālama i kahi moku kaua hou.
Aia ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, uhi ʻo Chile i kahi ʻāpana o 756 km950 a ua noho ʻia e 2 poʻe. Aia ma kahi o 18 mau mokupuni a me nā mokupuni kokoke i ka ʻāina a ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Aia ma waena o lākou: Easter Island - i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mehameha loa o ka honua a me Sala y Gómez - ka mokupuni hikina hikina loa o Polenekia. ʻO ka mua he 380 km ka mamao a ʻo ka lua he 000 km mai ke kapakai o Chile. No kēia ʻāina hoʻi ka mokupuni ʻo Robinson Crusoe, aia wale nō 3000 km mai Chile, nona ka inoa i ka meʻe o ka moʻolelo a Daniel Defoe (ʻo Alexander Selkirk kāna prototype, i noho ma ka mokupuni i 3600). ʻO ka palena kai o kēia ʻāina he 3210 km ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka palena ʻāina he 600 km. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka latitudinal o Kili ma 1704 km, a ʻo ka meridian ma kona wahi ākea he 6435 km (ma ka ʻāina nui).
ʻO ka wahi o ka ʻāina, ke ʻano o kona mau palena a me ka pono e hoʻokō pono i ka mana ma luna o nā mokupuni mamao aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kāna mau pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka navy. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana waiwai kūʻokoʻa o Chile ma mua o 3,6 miliona km2. ʻO kahi ʻoi aku ka nui, ma kahi o 26 miliona km2, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana SAR iā Chile ma lalo o nā ʻaelike honua. A i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke piʻi wale ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī o nā hana e kū nei i nā pūʻali kaua moana o Chile. Mahalo a pau i nā koi ʻana o Chile i kahi ʻāpana o Antarctica, me nā mokupuni e pili ana, me kahi ʻāpana o 1,25 miliona km2. Ke hana nei kēia ʻāina i loko o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ʻo Chilean Antarctic Territory (Territorio Chileno Antártico). ʻO kahi kuʻikahi honua ma ke ʻano o ka Kuikahi Antarctic, a me nā koi i hana ʻia e Argentina a me Great Britain, e kū nei i ke ala o nā hoʻolālā Chile. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 95% o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Chile e haʻalele i ka ʻāina ma luna o nā moku.
ʻO kekahi mau helu ...
ʻO ka pūʻali koa Chilean kekahi o nā pūʻali koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. He 81 ko lakou mau koa, a he 000 o ka mokukaua hookahi. He 25 mahina no ka oihana mokulele a me ka aina o Chile, a he 000 mahina no ka mokukaua. ʻO ka waihona kālā o ka pūʻali koa Chile ma kahi o US $ 12 miliona. ʻO kahi hapa o ke kālā no ka hoʻolako kālā ʻana i ka pūʻali e loaʻa mai nā waiwai i loaʻa e ka mokuʻāina ʻo Codelco, kahi alakaʻi honua i ka hana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i ke keleawe. E like me ke kānāwai o Chile, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui e like me 22% o ka waiwai hoʻoiho o ka hui i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā kumu pale. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kālā i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi kālā hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma kahi o US $ 5135 biliona.
… A he wahi moʻolelo
ʻO ke kumu o ka Armada de Chile mai ka makahiki 1817 a ua hakakā nā kaua no ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Chile i kāna hoʻonui ʻāina, kahi i hana nui ai nā pūʻali koa moana. Mai ka manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala pūʻali koa, ua hana ʻia nā hanana hoihoi loa i ka wā o ke Kaua Pākīpika, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke Kaua Nitrate, i hakakā ma 1879-1884 ma waena o Chile a me nā pūʻali hui o Peru a me Bolivia. No kēia manawa ka moku hale hōʻikeʻike Huáscar. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua lawelawe kēia mākaʻikaʻi ma lalo o ka hae Peruvian a, ʻoiai ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka Navy Chilean, ua lanakila loa. ʻO ka hope naʻe, ua hopu ʻia ka moku e Chile a i kēia lā he kia hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻauwaʻa o nā ʻāina ʻelua.
I ka makahiki 1879, ua alakaʻi nā pūʻali koa Chile i kahi hana pae ʻana ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ke awa a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pisagua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au hou o nā hana amphibious. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi pae ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku palahalaha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā pūʻali koa i kahakai. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻano hou i nā hana amphibious he hāʻawi pololei ia o ka Armada de Chile i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kaua moana. ʻO kahi haʻawina kūʻokoʻa ka hana a Alfred Thayer Mhan "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History". He hopena nui kēia puke i ka manaʻo o ke ao nei, e kōkua ana i ka heihei lima ma ke kai i pau i ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻO nā theses i loko o ia mea i hānau ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kaua nitrate a ua hōʻike ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka hui keonimana ma ke kapikala o Peru - Lima. Paʻa nō hoʻi i ka moku o Chile ka moʻolelo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūʻali koa moana ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ke kaua, i ka makahiki 1883, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka waʻa torpedo Colo Colo (14,64 m ka lōʻihi) i Lake Titicaca, aia he 3812 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a hoʻohana ʻo ia i laila e mākaʻikaʻi a mālama i ka loko.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana hana ʻo Armada de Chile i 5 mau ʻāpana, kahi i kuleana ai kēlā me kēia kauoha no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana. ʻO ke kumu nui o nā pūʻali koa moana (Escuadra Nacional) no nā hana ma ke kai moana aia ma Valparaíso, a ʻo ka pūʻali koa lalo (Fuerza de Submarinos) ma Talcahuano. Ma waho aʻe o nā uniona moana, ua komo pū ka navy i ka pūʻali ea (Aviación Naval) a me ka Marine Corps (Cuerpo de Infantería de Marina).
