Haʻawina ʻŌlelo, a i ʻole "Wieheister" na Michal Rusinek.

ʻAʻole pau ʻo Michal Rusinek i ka pīhoihoi iaʻu. Ke neʻe nei i kāna mau puke no nā kamaliʻi, kahi āna i hoʻopaʻa ai i nā kumuhana like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hala i ka hana nui āna e hana ai no ka ʻimi ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a pau āna e kūkākūkā ai a e kālailai ai mai nā manaʻo like ʻole. Eia hou, he heluhelu maikaʻi loa ia!

Eva Sverzhevska

ʻO nā hōʻino a me nā regionalism

Ma ka puke "Pehea e hoʻohiki ai. Ke alakai a na keiki(Znak Publishing House, 2008) ʻoluʻolu a hoihoi loa ka mea kākau i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaliʻi, no kēlā me kēia - ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mea heluhelu. ʻO ka mua, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia iā lākou mai ka poʻe heluhelu, a ma muli o ia mau mea ua hana ʻo ia i puke kuhikuhi poetic.

ʻO ka mea e kiʻi i kahi puke i kapa ʻia "Mai Mi'kmaq a i Zazuli…(Publishing house Bezdroża, 2020). ʻO Michal Rusinek, me kāna ʻike maʻamau, akā i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻano regionalism a hoʻāʻo e wehewehe iā lākou me ke kōkua o nā mele pōkole a me nā wehewehe.

ʻŌlelo a me ka moʻolelo

kūlana "He aha ka mea āu e kamaʻilio mai nei?! Maikaʻi o nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo no nā keiki", i hana pū ʻia me dr hab. Ua aʻo ʻo Aneta Zalazinska mai ke Kulanui ʻo Jagiellonian i ka poʻe heluhelu ʻōpio pehea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kā lākou kamaʻilio a i ʻole pehea e lanakila ai i ka makaʻu kahua a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka haʻi ʻōlelo lehulehu.

Ma kāna puke hou loa,ʻO Wihajster, he alakaʻi i nā ʻōlelo hōʻaiʻē"(i paʻi ʻia ma Znak, 2020) hoʻopuka wale ka mea kākau i ka poʻe ʻōpio (akā, ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule) heluhelu me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huaʻōlelo a mākou i "hopu" mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.

– Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole pono nā keiki wale nō e ʻike i kahi e hele mai ai nā huaʻōlelo a mākou e hoʻohana ai. ʻIke wau i kēia mai koʻu ʻike ponoʻī, no ka mea, ʻo ka hana ʻana ma Wieheister ua aʻo nui iaʻu. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo, loaʻa iā mākou ke kiʻi pololei loa o kā mākou moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu e hōʻike ʻia ana," wahi a Michal Rusinek. - Ke nānā hohonu nei mākou i ka mōʻaukala o nā huaʻōlelo, ke nānā pū nei mākou i ka mōʻaukala o Polani, kahi hui lehulehu a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. A loaʻa iā ia nā pilina like ʻole me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe: i kekahi manawa he militant, i kekahi manawa kalepa, i kekahi manawa pili wale, wehewehe ʻo ia. - Hiki iā mākou ke huki i nā hopena e pili ana i kahi i hele mai ai ka moʻomeheu, ka moʻomeheu a me ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia paha ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi kamaʻilio hoihoi.

Hui pū

ʻO ka Wieheister kekahi o kēlā mau puke e hōʻike ana i ka nānā ʻana ʻaʻole wale ka manawa e hana ai, akā pono pū kekahi i ka noiʻi nui, a me ke komo ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loea i kahi kumuhana i hāʻawi ʻia.

– I koʻu kākau ʻana i kēia puke, ua nīnau au iā Prof. 'Ōleloʻo Isabela Winiarska-Gorska, he mea kākau moʻolelo maikaʻi loa mai ke Kulanui o Warsaw, i ka mea kākau. "Ma kaʻu noi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i nā huaʻōlelo e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o nā huaʻōlelo mai nā pōʻai kumuhana like ʻole - nā mea e mau nei ma ka ʻōlelo a me nā inoa inoa e hālāwai ai nā keiki hou," wehewehe ʻo ia. - Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana iā ia, ua nānā ke kauka i ka etymology ma nā kumu he nui. Ua hala ka hana i kekahi mau mahina. ʻAʻole e haʻi i nā kiʻi. ʻO koʻu kaikuahine ʻo Joanna Rusinek kekahi hana paʻakikī hou aʻe: ʻo ka papa hoʻohenehene, koʻikoʻi i nā puke a nā keiki, aia i loko o kēia puke ma nā kiʻi wale nō. No ka mea, he mau slogan wale nō ka kikokikona,” wahi a Rusinek.

Huaʻōlelo huna

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole wau ʻae like me ka mea kākau. ʻAe, he hana koʻikoʻi loa nā kiʻi kiʻi ma Wieheister - he ʻakaʻaka lākou, hoʻohihi a paʻa i ka maka, akā nui nō hoʻi ka ʻakaʻaka ma nā wehewehe pōkole, i ke koho ʻana i nā slogans, a i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i kekahi mau keʻena. No ka mea ma hea i loko o ka māhele "World": "Khusarz" a me "Ulan"?

Loaʻa iaʻu ka manaʻo nui i ka manawa maikaʻi o nā mea kākau o kēia puke e koho a wehewehe i kēlā me kēia ʻatikala. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ka mea kākau iā ia iho i kahi wehewehe pōkole, akā ua ʻae ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi wehewehe ākea, e like me ka laʻana, i ka hihia o nā wati:

Ua hiki mai iā mākou mai ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka uaki o ka paia ʻo Seiger; i ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo he wai a i ʻole hola hola, a i ʻole hourglass, mai ka huaʻōlelo sihen, ʻo ia hoʻi "hoʻokahe", "kāna". I ka wā ma mua, ua hana ʻia nā wati he "ka[-kap", a laila "tic-tac", a i kēia lā, ʻaʻole lākou e hāmau.

– ʻO ka wihajster kaʻu ʻōlelo punahele i kēia lā. Makemake au i nā huaʻōlelo improvised e puka mai ana ke ʻike ʻole mākou i kahi huaʻōlelo a poina paha, wehewehe ʻo ia. He mea kūikawā kēia no ka mea mai ka nīnau Kelemānia: "wie heiss er?" ʻo ia hoʻi, "he aha ka inoa?". Ke nīnau ʻia he aha ka wihaister, pane pinepine au he dink ia i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kau inoa ʻana. He maalea paha.

Lawe mai iā mākou

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Michal Rusinek e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōlelo Polani ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​huaʻōlelo i ʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē, akā ʻo ia hoʻi - nā huaʻōlelo i loaʻa mai iā mākou i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou pololei i hōʻike ʻia he hana paʻakikī.

"Makemake au i ka puke e hoʻokomo i nā huaʻōlelo Polani, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā huaʻōlelo Polani i ʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe," i ʻae ai ka mea kākau. - ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o lākou a ua nui ka hana e ʻike ai iā lākou. A inā ʻo lākou, a laila ʻaʻole lākou he Polani (ʻo Polani wale nō ka mea hoʻouna i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe), wehewehe ʻo ia. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me ka kukumba, i ʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Germanic a me Scandinavian, akā mai ka ʻōlelo Helene mai (augoros ʻo ia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, unripe).

ʻO nā puke a pau a Michal Rusinek, inā paha e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo, a ma waena o ia mau mea aʻu i makemake nui ai iā Wieheister i kēia mau lā, a i ʻole e pili ana i nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe, pono ke nānā ʻia e nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike, ka naʻauao a me ka ʻakaʻaka i loko o ia mau mea he kiʻi maoli maoli nō, a lanakila maikaʻi ka mea kākau i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Kiʻi uhi: Edita Dufay

A ma ka lā 25 o ʻOkakopa, ma ka lā 15, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me Michal Rusinek ma ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻaoʻao Facebook o AvtoTachkiu. loulou i ka pakuhi ma lalo.