Kepani helicopter luku
Kepani helicopter luku
ʻO nā moku nui loa o ka Japanese Naval Self-Defense Force he mau ʻāpana kikoʻī i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he helikopa luku. Ua kūpono ka lepili kālai'āina maʻemaʻe i nā ʻelele o ka hanauna mua o kēia mau kūkulu hale, i wehe ʻia. I kēia manawa, he hanauna hou o kēia papa ka mea e hiki mai ana - ka hopena o ka ʻike Kepani, nā hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ka heihei lima āpana a me nā loli geopolitical ma Far East Asia. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻāpana ʻewalu i hoʻokumu ʻia a hoʻokumu mau i ke kumu o nā pūʻali koa hoʻokele o ka Pūʻali Kūlohelohe.
Ka hānau ʻana o ka manaʻo
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā kaua honua ʻelua, hiki i ka lāhui mokupuni me ka pūʻali koa moana nui ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi maʻi e nā hana submarine. I ka wā o ke Kaua Nui, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Imperial Germany e hana i kēia, e ʻimi ana i kahi ala e lanakila ai ʻo Beretania Nui - ʻo ka pae ʻenehana o ka manawa, a me ka ʻike ʻana o London i nā ʻano hoʻoponopono, hoʻopau i kēia hoʻolālā. I ka makahiki 1939-1945, ua kokoke hou ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi hoʻoholo hoʻoholo me nā submarine - ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ua pau ia i kahi fiasco. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua, ua hana ka US Navy i nā hana like e kūʻē i nā pūʻali koa moana o ka Emepera o Iapana. Ma waena o 1941 a me 1945, ua hoʻolei ʻia nā moku kai ʻAmelika i 1113 mau moku kalepa Kepani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 50% o ko lākou poho. Ua hoʻolohi maikaʻi kēia i ka hakakā a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana, a me nā wahi ma ka ʻāina ʻĀsia a i ʻole ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma ke ʻano o ka Land of the Rising Sun, he mea nui nō hoʻi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana like ʻole e kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana a me ke kaiāulu e ke kai - ʻo nā kumuwaiwai ikehu kekahi o nā mea nui loa. Ua lilo kēia i nāwaliwali nui o ka ʻāina i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX a i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka palekana ma nā ala moana ua lilo ia i mea nui o ka Pūʻali Kūlohelohe Maritime Iapana mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai me nā submarines, a no laila ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui i nā laina kamaʻilio, ʻo ia ka launa pū ʻana o ka duo - kahi ʻāpana honua a me nā mokulele, ʻelua a me nā moku kaua. piʻi i luna.
ʻOiai he waiwai nui nā mea lawe ʻauwaʻa nui no ka uhi ʻana i nā convoy a me nā ala kalepa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokolohua Pelekane i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka moku kalepa ʻo Hanover i ke kuleana o kahi mea lawe ukali i ka hana nui o ka papa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kī i ka holomua o nā Allies i ke kaua no ka Atlantika, a me nā hana ma ka Moana Pākīpika - ma kēia hale keaka hana, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lawelawe o nā moku o kēia papa (i kahi palena palena. ) na Iapana.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kaua a me ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o ka Emepera i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kumukānāwai paʻa e pāpā ana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea lawe mokulele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā makahiki 40, ʻaʻohe mea ma Iapana i manaʻo e kūkulu i kēlā mau moku, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no nā kumu waiwai, kālā a me nā kumu hoʻonohonoho. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua anuanu ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka poʻe Kepanī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mākaʻi kūloko a me nā pūʻali kauoha, i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o nā wai territorial - i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1952, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope. ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka Naval Forces Self-Defense Forces (English Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force - JMSDF), ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Iapana Self-Defense Forces. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo nā hana nui e kū nei i ka ʻaoʻao kai e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā laina kamaʻilio mai nā mines kai a me nā submarines. ʻO ke kumu i hana ʻia me nā moku anti-mine a me nā escort - nā mea luku a me nā frigates. ʻAʻole koke, ua lilo ka ʻoihana hana moku kūloko i mea hoʻolako i nā ʻāpana, i hui pū me nā hui ʻAmelika nāna i hoʻolako, ma ke kumu o ka ʻae ʻana o ka Moku'āina ʻOihana, nā lako a me nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mokulele moana ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka nui o nā pūʻali koa kiaʻi me nā mana anti-submarine.
No nā kumu maopopo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu i nā mea lawe mokulele - ua hele mai ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka wā Cold War i ke kōkua o ka poʻe Kepanī. I mea e hakakā pono ai, ʻo ka mea mua, me nā submarine Soviet, nā ʻāina Komohana (ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) hoʻomaka e hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā helikopter no kēia ʻano hana. Me nā mana VTOL, ʻaʻole pono nā rotorcraft i nā ala holo, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ma luna o ka moku a me kahi hangar - a ua ʻae kēia iā lākou e kau ʻia ma luna o nā moku kaua i ka nui o kahi mea luku / frigate.
ʻO ke ʻano mua o ka helikopter anti-submarine i hiki ke hana me nā moku Iapana ʻo ka Sikorsky S-61 Sea King - ua kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini e nā hale hana Mitsubishi ma lalo o ka inoa HSS-2.
ʻO ka poʻe koa o kēia ʻatikala he ʻelua hanauna, ʻo ka mua o lākou (ua wehe ʻia mai ka lawelawe ʻana) ua komo nā ʻano Haruna a me Shirane, a ʻo ka lua ʻo Hyuuga a me Izumo. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hana pū me nā helikopa ea e hakakā i nā pahuhopu i lalo o ka wai, ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna he mau mana holomua (ʻoi aku ma hope).
