Wasserfall: German anti-aircraft guided missile

Wasserfall ke kau ʻia ma ka papa hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka wahi a me ka manawa o ke kiʻi paʻi.

Ua hana ʻia ka hana ma Wasserfall ma 1941-1945 ma ke kikowaena noiʻi ma Peenemünde ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Wernher von Braun. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana ma ka ʻike mua i ka hana ʻana i ka missile ballistic V-2. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Wasserfall, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wunderwaffes i hana ʻia ma ka Third Reich, me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia o kēia papa o nā mea kaua, "hoʻopau" i nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi Allied mai ka lani Kelemania. Akā, ua loaʻa anei i nā Allies kekahi mea e makaʻu ai?

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Wasserfall i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Miraculous mea kaua a Hitler, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohuli i ke ala maikaʻi ʻole o nā hanana ma ke alo o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, mai ka makahiki 1943 i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ma ke kai a me ka lewa, i mea e makemake ai. ka Reich Ekolu. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kona kiʻi maʻamau i ka palapala, hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā paʻi. ʻO kēia missile i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana i kēlā manawa, aia nā hōʻike o nā mokulele i pana ʻia me kona komo ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻike o nā koho hoʻomohala a nā ʻenekini Kelemania. ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe . Aia ma nā papa kaha kiʻi. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻepekema kaulana o ka ʻatikala, pono ka mea heluhelu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho me ka papa inoa o nā ʻāpana bibliographic koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i ka kikokikona.

Nānā i ka Type I launch pad no nā missiles Wasserfall. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua manaʻo ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale lāʻau, mai kahi i lawe ʻia ai i nā papa hoʻomaka.

ʻO nā waihona Kelemania i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka rocket Wasserfall he ʻano nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapa nui o nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe e lawe ana i ka inoa Wunderwaffe. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻehā mau waihona me nā ʻaoʻao 54 o nā palapala i mālama ʻia i loko o nā waihona a me nā hale moʻomeheu Kelemania, 31 o ia mau kiʻi a me nā kiʻi, me nā huila hoʻokele kikoʻī, nā ʻike o ke keʻena mīkini, nā kiʻi o nā pahu wahie a me nā kiʻi ʻōnaehana wahie. ʻO ke koena o nā palapala, i hoʻonui ʻia me nā kiʻi he nui, ua hoʻohui ʻia e nā wehewehe ʻenehana ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o nā mea hoʻolālā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo a me nā helu mua. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu mau hōʻike i loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka aerodynamics o ka projectile.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻike Kelemania i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻomākaukau nā ʻAmelika i kahi unuhi o ia mau mea, mahalo ʻia, no ke kumu o ka noiʻi i hana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana pale home, ua hana lākou ma kahi o ʻelua mau palapala ākea ākea ma Wasserfall (a ʻoi kiko'ī ma nā ho'āʻo hoʻohālike): Nā hoʻāʻo i loko o ka pūnana makani e ʻike i ka Influence of Speed ​​​​and Center of Gravity on Handling C2/E2 Design Wasserfall (Februari 8, 1946) unuhi ʻia e Hermann Schoenen a me Aerodynamic Design Of The Flak Rocket, unuhi ʻia e A. H. Fox. I Mei 1946, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua paʻi ka Publications Division o ka Aviation Staff i kahi puke hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Technical Intelligence. ʻO kahi addendum e pili ana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā ʻike hoihoi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hana ana nā ʻepekema e hana ana ma Peenemünde i kahi fuse kokoke no ka rocket Wasserfall. He mea hoihoi loa kēia, no ka mea, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe loea, ʻoiai ka hōʻoia ʻana mai nā kumu Kelemania, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano fuse no kahi projectile. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻailona o kona poʻo. Wahi a ka puke a Igor Witkowski ("Hitler's Unused Arsenal", Warsaw, 2015), ʻo Marabou paha ka fuse. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wehewehe pōkole o kēia hāmeʻa ma kahi ʻatikala na Friedrich von Rautenfeld i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu post-conference e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā missiles alakaʻi alakaʻi Kelemania (Brunswick, 1957). He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo von Rautenfeld e hoʻolako ʻia ka Marabou me nā pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia ma ka Third Reich.