Koho i nā hōʻailona huli kaʻa

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea pono a me nā mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā hōʻailona huli nā kukui hōʻailona e pono ai ma luna o kahi kaʻa. Komo lākou i ko mākou palekana ke holo mākou i nā kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻonohoʻia lākou ma nāʻaoʻao i pālua, i.e. 2 ma mua a me 2 ma hope.

Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou e hōʻailona i ko mākou manaʻo e huli i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe. No ka ʻatikala R313-14 o nā Rula o ke Alanui, pono nā hōʻailona ma nā mīkini ʻōwili.

Ke hoʻā ʻia nā mea ʻelua, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā alarms. Hōʻike lākou i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka pōʻino. He aha nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona huli? He aha nā pae hoʻohālike no ke koho ʻana i kahi hōʻailona huli? E nānā i kēia ʻatikala e koho i kāu mau hōʻailona huli. 

Nā ʻano hōʻailona huli

Inā he mea koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona ma ke kaʻa kaʻa no ka hana, ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka nani, pono lākou ma lalo o nā kikokikona o kēia manawa. ʻO kēlā me kēia kaʻa me nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi hemahema a kūpono ʻole paha ke kau ʻia i ke kolu o ka papa uku (ma waena o 45 a me 450 euros). Hoʻokaʻawale nui mākou ʻelua mahele nui o nā hōʻailona kaʻa kaʻa.

nā hōʻailona huli maʻamau

Nā hōʻailona huli ʻana no nā kaʻa kaʻa nā hōʻailona huli honua. He mau hōʻailona kēia, aia i loko o kahi ʻōpuʻu kukui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kuhikuhi kuhikuhi ma nā huila ʻelua a ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke holo me nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa a me nā scooter. 

Eia naʻe, i ka wā e kūʻai ai, mai hoʻowalewale ʻia e ke kumukūʻai, pono e mālama pono e nānā i ka mana o ka hōʻailona huli i mea e kūʻai ai. Pono ka wattage o kāu hōʻailona huli hou e like me ka wattage o ka hōʻailona huli i kūkulu ʻia ai ke kaʻa. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka mana he 10W a i ʻole 21W, e pili ana i kāu kaʻa a i ʻole scooter.

Pono pū ke anawaena o ka pale wiliwili me ke anawaena o ka hōʻailona huli mua. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā hōʻailona huli maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nā hōʻailona huli LED

ʻO nā hōʻailona huli LED nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi o ka manawa. ʻO kēia ka hanauna hou loa o nā hōʻailona huli. Loaʻa i kēia mau kukui kaʻa kaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mālamalama ma mua o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike maikaʻi (ma kahi o 10 mau manawa) no ka mea holo kaʻa. 

ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou ke koho o nā kukui ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana o nā hōʻailona huli LED ma mua o nā hōʻailona huli maʻamau. No laila, waiwai lākou i ka wā lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ua lōʻihi ko lākou ola lawelawe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi a hiki i 30 mau manawa lōʻihi. Me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau, he mea maʻamau ke kiʻekiʻe iki o kā lākou kumukūʻai, akā i ka wā lōʻihi ke hōʻike nei lākou i kahi hoʻopukapuka kūpono.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona LED no nā hanauna hou o nā kaʻa a me nā scooter. ʻO ka ʻāpana hoʻomalu no ka hōʻailona LED he uila. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu mau hōʻailona huli LED maʻamau i kāu mau kaʻa kaʻa kahiko, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka pahu mana mechanical me kahi pahu mana uila a i ʻole e noi i kahi pale e kaupalena i ka mana i loaʻa i nā LED. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā LED ke ʻae i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, a inā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia e hōʻemi i kēia mana e hele mai ana mai ka mana mechanical control, e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i ka mana. Eia kekahi, he uhaki pololei ia i ke kānāwai. 

He aha nā pae hoʻohālike no ke koho ʻana i ka hōʻailona huli kaʻa?

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hōʻailona huli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā mea āu i loaʻa ai ma kāu kaʻa i kēia manawa, a i ʻole ke hele ʻole. No laila, ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kāu hōʻailona huli hou, aia kekahi mau mea pono e hoʻolohe ai. 

ʻano uila

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ke koho koho mua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ia ka hōʻailona huli maʻamau a i ʻole ka LED āu e makemake ai. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka mana mechanical o kāu kaʻa, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke koho maʻalahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i nā hōʻailona huli LED, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana relay e hoʻoponopono i ka mana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻāpana mana.

Homologation

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hōʻailona huli, e aʻo pono. Pono lākou e ʻae ʻia i ʻole e pani ʻia lākou ma ke alanui e kahi luna kānāwai. 

ike 

E like me ke kānāwai, ma muli o kāu mau huila ʻelua, ʻokoʻa ka mana mai 10 a 21 watts. No laila, pono e ʻike i ka mana e hāʻawi ʻia e ka mana mana (12 V / 10 W a i ʻole 12 V / 21 W) i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona pili. Inā ua koho ʻoe i nā mea hōʻailona i kūpono ʻole ka mana me ka mana o ka mana o ka mana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻōnaehana mana mana hou.

ʻO ke anawaena pale wili

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hōʻailona hulina āu e koho ai, pono e kūlike ke anawaena o ka pāpale wili ma ka hōʻailona huli hou me ke anawaena o ka mea kahiko. E ana hope ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kukui uila kahiko e ʻike pono ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana hewa. 

hoahoa

Inā he ʻelemakule a he lā paha kāu mau hōʻailona huli, maikaʻi ia no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonani i kāu kaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona huli o ka hanauna hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i kāu mau huila ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka nani o nā hōʻailona huli LED hou a hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. 

ke kumukuai

Ua maopopo he mea koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana ʻo ia ka waihona kālā. Pono ʻoe e ʻike e hele mai ka maikaʻi me kahi kumukūʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona huli LED akā ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o nā hōʻailona huli maʻamau. He lōʻihi ko lākou ola a hāʻawi i ka ʻike maikaʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona huli maʻamau, no ka mea he ʻano paipu lākou, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pono o ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻana i ka nui. No laila, iā ʻoe ke pani i kou mau maka a koho i ka maikaʻi ma ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, a i ʻole makemake e hoʻohana i nā mea hana maʻamau ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.