Ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i nā kaʻa i loko o ke kaʻa? Eia ka inoa maʻamau no nā kaʻa holo kau!

He nui nā hōʻailona like ʻole o kēlā me kēia huila. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e koho i nā kaila kūpono e like me kāu mau manaʻo a me nā pono, a me nā koi o ke kaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hōʻailona i nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā ʻāpana e like me ka nui, ka ukana a me ka helu wikiwiki, homologation, reinforcement, pale rim a me ke kaomi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka heluhelu ʻana iā lākou no nā amateurs, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona. E ʻike i nā koho pāpaʻi maʻamau o nā kau āpau.

Ke koho ʻana i nā kaila o nā kau āpau - pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaila i hoʻohana ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui - ka hoʻoilo, ke kauwela a me ka wā āpau. Ke hele ʻoe e kūʻai, pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai iā lākou a koho i nā mea kūpono? ʻO nā lepili maʻamau ʻo All Weather, 4Seasons a i ʻole All Seasons. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO nā inoa maʻamau no nā kaʻa kaʻa holoʻokoʻa he M+S a me 3PMSF. Ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kaila o ka hoʻoilo a ʻo ia hoʻi nā kau āpau. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lula e pili ana i nā hōʻailona i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou. Ua ʻae nā mana o EU e like ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a pau i ka EU.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā kaila o ka wā āpau - hōʻailona M+S

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka huila M+S. I kekahi manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo M/S, M&S, a i ʻole MS wale nō. ʻO kēia nā hua mua ʻelua o nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane lepo i hauʻo ia ke ʻano o ka "hau a me ka lepo". Hāʻawi kēia ʻano huila i ka paʻa maikaʻi ma nā alanui lepo a me ka hau. He mau kaila hooilo wale no ko lakou? He kūlana maʻamau kēia hōʻailona ma luna o lākou, akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​panaka M+S a pau i ka hoʻoilo. - loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā kaʻa kaʻa kau a pau a me nā kaila kauwela. He aha ke ʻano o kēia ma ka hana? He ʻōlelo wale nō kēia a ka mea hana e hoʻololi ʻia nā kaila i ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻaʻole naʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi palekana.

ʻO 3PMSF ka hoʻoilo a me nā pīkī kau āpau - manaʻo

ʻO ka hōʻailona 3PMSF kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma nā kaila. He pōkole kēia no nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane snow flake mountain ʻekolu piko. ʻO ka pinepine, ua like ia me ke ʻano o ka hau hau ma ke kua o nā piko mauna a i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hōʻailona Alpine. Loaʻa ia ma nā kaʻa hoʻoilo a pau, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana i nā mahana sub-zero a ma nā ʻili hau. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ma nā kaʻa kaʻa a pau. - a laila hāʻawi iā mākou i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo he huahana hilinaʻi ia e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana i makemake ʻia i loko o ka makahiki. Ke koho ʻana i nā kaila maikaʻi i nā kau āpau, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hōʻailona 3PMSF ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

3PMSF a me M+S - he aha ka ʻokoʻa?

No ka mea e hōʻike ana nā māka MS a me 3PMSF ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā kaʻa no ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou? Mea nui! ʻAʻole like me ka hōʻailona mua, hōʻoia ʻo 3PMSF i nā waiwai maoli ma ka papa hau, i hōʻoia ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī. Hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa e ka media automotive kūʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kau ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma luna o lākou inā ua lanakila lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka māka M + S ma kēlā me kēia kaila me ka ʻole o nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe o waho a ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia o nā ʻāpana kūpono, no laila pono e mālama ʻia me ka akahele.

Ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻailona 3PMSF - pehea ʻoe?

Pehea ka hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻailona 3PMSF i nā kaʻa kaʻa? Paʻakikī loa. Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kaila ma ke ala hau me ka piʻi iki. ʻO nā palena koʻikoʻi ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ke ala a me ka mānoanoa o nā papa haʻahaʻa a me luna - pono lākou he 3 a me 2 cm I ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua, ʻo ka mahana o ka ea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika pono ma ka laulā mai -2 a Pono ka 15 degere C. cm ma waena o 1 a me 4 degere C. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kēia mau kūlana, hoʻāʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka huila. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike pinepine ʻia kāna mau hopena, hāʻawi ʻia ka hōʻailona 15PMSF i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ka hopena kūleʻa.

ʻO ka koho ʻana i nā kaila o nā kau āpau - he aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hehi?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka kūʻai ʻana i nā kaila kau, no ka mea pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana i ka makahiki āpau. Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hehi - ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka paʻa a me ka palekana ma ke ala. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka papa waho o ka huila, e pili ana me ka asphalt a lawe i nā hana a pau a me ke kaomi, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau haneli kilokani. Hoʻopili ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hehi i nā mea he nui e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie kaʻa, ka manawa braking a me ka mamao, ka hoʻomaka kaʻa a me ka wikiwiki. Pehea e ʻike ai i kona kūlana? No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā kaila o ka wā āpau - ʻo ka hōʻailona lole wāwae.

Hōʻailona ʻaʻahu hehi no nā kaila kau a pau a i ʻole TWI.

ʻAʻole pono e lawe i kahi anana kūikawā e hoʻohālikelike i ka hohonu o ka hehi. Hoʻokomo nā mea hana Tire i ka English TWI ma luna o lākou Hōʻailona hoʻohana ʻana i nā huila, he hōʻailona ʻaʻahu. Aia ia ma ka lihi o ka hehi a hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau ʻano. I nā kaʻa hoʻoilo, hana lākou e like me nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike wikiwiki ana ma mua o nā mea hōʻailona. Hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia ka hehi ʻana o nā kaila o nā kau a pau me nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi e hōʻike ʻia i ka wā e hamo ʻia ai ka papa luna. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kaila me kahi hehi ma lalo o 3 mm, no ka mea, hoʻemi nui kēia i ko lākou paʻa ʻana i nā wahi pulu.

Nīnau pinepine

He aha ke ʻano o 3PMSF?

He pōkole ka inoa no snow flake mountain ʻekolu piko ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hōʻailona Alpine. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ia i kahi snowflake e kū ana i ke kua o nā piko mauna a ʻo ia hoʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā kaʻa i ka hilinaʻi a me ka palekana ma ka hau a me nā mahana sub-zero. Hiki ke kau ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma nā huila i hōʻoia ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona ma ka huila M plus S?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka māka M+S ma kēlā me kēia kaila me ka ʻole o nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe o waho a ʻaʻole hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono. He ʻōlelo wale nō kēia mai ka mea hana i manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia kumu hoʻohālike ma nā wahi hau.

He mau panaka MS i nā kau a pau?

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā kaila. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i nā huila hoʻoilo, akā loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā kau āpau a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia o nā kaila me kēia mākaʻikaʻi, akā he ʻōlelo a ka mea hana e hoʻololi ʻia nā kaʻa i ke kaʻa i nā kūlana paʻakikī.