Ke kū nei ka US Air Force i kahi "hunting hole"?

Ka wāwae. USAF

Ke kū nei ka US Air Force a me ka US Navy Air Force i nā ʻauwaʻa holo wikiwiki o nā hanauna ʻehā e like me F-15, F-16 a me F/A-18. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka polokalamu kaua F-35 o ka lima o ka hanauna, i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia no nā makahiki liʻiliʻi a e hakakā nei me nā pilikia he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā mokulele hou i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻuhane o ka lua i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ia hoʻi. he kūlana kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka poʻe hakakā ʻeleʻele loa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka hakahaka i kekahi mea.

Mai ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua anuanu, ʻo ka United States Air Force (USAF) a me ka US Navy Air Force ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i nā hakakā kaua honua o nā ʻano like ʻole. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka lole a me ka waimaka o nā mokulele kaua US, me nā mea hakakā multirole e hana ana i nā ʻano hana. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i nā mea kaua ea, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka lawelawe ʻana ma mua o nā mea hakakā ma ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻohana ʻia (a hoʻohana ʻia) i nā hakakā kaua a pau i alakaʻi ʻia e US. Eia kekahi, aia ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i nā mokulele hakakā e nā ʻAmelika i nā hana mākaʻi, ma ke ʻano he mea i kapa ʻia. hōʻike i ka ikaika, ka pale ʻana, ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hoa pili, a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua kūloko a me ka honua.

ʻO ka ulia ʻo Nowemapa 2, 2007, i Missouri, he hōʻailona paha ia o nā mea e mālama ʻia ana no nā mokulele ʻehā o ka hanauna. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hāʻule maoli ka F-15C mai ka 131st Fighter Wing i ka lewa i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana maʻamau. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana ma muli o ka haki ʻana o ke kaula fuselage ma hope pono o ka cockpit. Ua kāpae ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa holoʻokoʻa o F-15A / B, F-15C / D a me F-15E. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻoweliweli i nā kope ʻē aʻe o ka ʻumikumamālima. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kūlana ma ka mokulele moana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea hakakā F/A-18C/D he nui nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lole koʻikoʻi. Aia ma waena o lākou, no ka laʻana, ka holo ʻana o ka huelo.

I kēia manawa, ua pilikia ka papahana F-35 i nā lohi hou. Ua hana ʻia nā manaʻo maikaʻi i ka makahiki 2007 e hoʻomaka ana ka US Marine Corps e loaʻa i ka F-35B i ka makahiki 2011. ʻO ka F-35A e pono e komo i ka lawelawe me ka US Air Force ma 2012, e like me ka US Navy airborne F-35C. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka papahana e hoʻokahe i ka waihona kālā Pentagon. Ua mālama ka US Navy i nā kālā no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua F/A-18E/F hou, i hoʻomaka e pani i ka F/A-18A/B a me F/A-18C/D. Eia naʻe, ua ho'ōki ka US Navy i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka F / A-18E / F ma 2013, a ua hoʻopanee ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka lawelawe o ka F-35C, e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, iā ʻAukake 2018. F / A- 18Cs / D, i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopau ka navy mai 24 a 36 mau koa.

I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka US Air Force me ka hapa "kino" o nā mea hakakā, akā me kahi "puka" i nā mea hakakā o nā ʻauwaʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mea i ka makahiki 2011 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana ʻana o 22 F-195A lima o ka hanauna. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka F-22A e hoʻololi mālie i nā mea kaua F-15A/B/C/D kahiko. Eia naʻe, no kēia, pono e ʻae ka US Air Force ma kahi o 381 F-22A. Ua lawa kēia nui no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā pūʻali laina he ʻumi. E hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa F-22A e nā F-35A multi-role, e pani ana i nā mea kaua F-16 (a me nā mokulele hoʻouka A-10). ʻO ka hopena, e loaʻa i ka US Air Force ka lima o nā ʻauwaʻa kaua e kākoʻo ʻia ai nā F-22A air superiority e nā huakaʻi F-35A air-to-ground.

Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka heluna o nā mea kaua F-22A a me ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ke komo ʻana i ka lawelawe o ka F-35A, ua koi ʻia ka Air Force e hana i nā ʻauwaʻa hoʻololi e pili ana i nā mea kaua o ka hanauna ʻehā a me ka lima. Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā F-15 a me nā F-16 i kahiko ʻia no ke kākoʻo a hoʻokō i nā ʻauwaʻa F-22A nui loa a me nā ʻauwaʻa F-35A e ulu mālie nei.

Nā pilikia moana

Ua hoʻopau ka US Navy i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua F / A-18E / F Super Hornet ma 2013, e hōʻemi ana i ka wai kauoha i 565 mau ʻāpana. 314 mau mea kahiko F/A-18A/B/C/D Hornets e noho mana ma ka lawelawe. Eia hou, he 229 F / A-18B / C / D ka Marine Corps. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawelawe ʻia ka hapalua o nā Hornets, no ka mea, ke hele nei lākou i nā papahana hoʻoponopono a me nā papahana hou. ʻO ka hope loa, e hoʻololi ʻia nā F/A-18C/D kahiko loa o ka Navy e 369 mau F-35C hou. Makemake nā Marines e kūʻai aku i 67 F-35C, kahi e pani ai i nā Hornets. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana o ka papahana a me nā kaohi ʻana i ke kālā, ʻo ia ka mea e mākaukau nā F-35C mua no ka lawelawe ʻana ma ʻAukake 2018.

ʻO ka hana piha o ka F-35C i hoʻolālā mua ʻia he 20 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo ka US Navy no nā kumu kālā, makemake lākou e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana o F-35C a hiki i 12 kope i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ka hana Serial e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2020, no laila e komo ka squadron F-35C mua i ka lawelawe ma mua o 2022. Hoʻolālā ka Navy e loaʻa i hoʻokahi pūʻali F-35C i kēlā me kēia ʻēheu ea.

No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka backlog ma muli o ka lohi o ka papahana F-35C, makemake ka US Navy e hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ka liʻiliʻi he 150 F/A-18Cs mai 6 mau hola a i 10 mau hola ma lalo o ka SLEP (Life Extension Program). Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Navy ke kālā kūpono e hoʻomohala pono i ka papahana SLEP. Aia kahi kūlana mai 60 a 100 F / A-18C i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā mea kanu hoʻoponopono me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka hoʻi wikiwiki i ka lawelawe. Ua ʻōlelo ke kauoha a ka US Navy i ka manawa o SLEP e makemake lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka F / A-18C i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Inā ʻae ʻia ka waihona kālā, ʻo ka hoʻolālā e hoʻolako i nā Hornets me kahi radar antenna ikaika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka uila, ka loulou data Link 16 i hoʻohui ʻia, nā hōʻike kala me kahi palapala kikohoʻe neʻe, Martin Becker Mk 14 NACES (Naval Aircrew Common Ejektor Seat) noho hoʻokuke, a me kahi ʻōnaehana i kau ʻia i ka mahiole, ka nānā ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana iā JHMCS (Joint Helmut-Mounted Cueing System).

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka F/A-18C, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hana hana e ka F/A-18E/Fs hou, kahi e hōʻemi ʻole ai i ko lākou ola lawelawe i 9-10. kiai. Ma Ianuali 19 o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) i ka hoʻolālā o SLEP e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā mokulele F/A-18E/F. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka kikoʻī o ka ʻaelike a me nā lā palena no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana. Ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana ka hana hou ʻana i ka hope o ka airframe me nā nacelles engine a me ka huelo. Hiki i ka Super Hornets kahiko loa i ka palena 6. hola i ka makahiki 2017. Hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa kēia ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka F-35C no ka mākaukau mua o ka hana. Hoʻokahi makahiki paha ka papahana SLEP no hoʻokahi mea hakakā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka corrosion airframe a me ka helu o nā ʻāpana a me nā hui e pono ai ke pani a hoʻoponopono paha.