nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i hiki ke kūʻaiʻia ma Rusia
Ke hoʻolālā nei nā ʻāina he nui e haʻalele loa i nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko o nā makahiki 15-25 e hiki mai ana: India, Kina, USA, Kelemānia, Netherlands, Great Britain. ʻO ka poʻe Farani, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2040 ʻaʻohe kaʻa a me ke kaʻa diesel e waiho ʻia ma ko lākou ʻāina. Ke hoʻolaha nei nā aupuni o kēia mau ʻāina i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa uila, hāʻawi nā panakō i nā papahana hōʻaiʻē ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e uhi ana i kahi hapa o ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa uila.
Pehea ka holo ana o na kaa uila ma Rusia? I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018, ma kahi o 1,1 tausani mau kaʻa uila i holo ma ko mākou mau alanui. Hōʻike ʻia nā huahana o nā automakers ma lalo nei:
- Tesla;
- Nissan
- Mitsubishi;
- Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
- BMW
E ʻae ʻo ia no kahi ʻāina e like me ka Russian Federation, he hāʻule kēia i ka moana, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi: ma 2017, 45 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 2016. Eia kekahi, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā papahana mokuʻāina e hoʻoulu i ka lawe uila. Ua hoʻohiki ke aupuni ma ka makahiki 2030 ma ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa a pau i ka Russian Federation e lilo i uila.
Tesla
ʻO ka hui kaʻa kaʻa kaulana loa e pili ana me ka inoa ʻo Elon Musk, e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila. ʻAʻole hana ka ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, i ka wā e komo ai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka salon, koho i kahi kaʻa a haʻalele i luna. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wale nō i hōʻike ʻia i ka lumi hōʻikeʻike Tesla, a hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa hana maʻamau mai nā hale hana ma USA a i ʻEulopa. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i hana wale ka hui i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻoili SuperCharger. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kikowaena mua ma Moscow ma 2016, ʻoiai ma USA hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele palekana i kahi kaʻa uila mai ka hikina a i ke kahakai komohana.
Ma Moscow, i ka hui Tesla oihana, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hou a i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kauoha:
- Tesla Model X - ke kumu kūʻai mai 16 a XNUMX miliona rubles;
- Tesla Model S - mai 15 a XNUMX miliona.
ʻO kēia nā kumukūʻai no nā kaʻa hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa uila me ka mileage. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka Tesla Model S he kaʻa Premium-class no ka S-segment. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he ʻelima mika. ʻAno kino - liftback (ua kākau mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano kino ma mua ma Vodi.su).
Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi (hoʻololi P100D):
- hiki i ka wikiwiki ka 250 km / h;
- ka wikiwiki i 100 km/h i 2,5 kekona;
- mana engine - 770 hp;
- kaʻa huila hope a pau.
Ua lawa ka uku pila ma kahi o 600-700 km, ma muli o ka wikiwiki a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe. Aia nā hoʻololi me nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻoi loa ka Model S 60D mai ʻehiku miliona mau rubles.
ʻO Moscow Tesla Club, he keʻena ʻelele o kahi hui ʻAmelika, hoʻolaha i ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa uila ma Rūsia. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kaʻa uila ma ke kauoha mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. No laila makemake paha nā poʻe o nā kaʻa haʻuki i ka kaʻa haʻuki uila mua ʻO Rimac Concept One no 108 miliona mau rubles.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma Kroasia, a pono e mahalo ʻia nā ʻano loea:
- 355 km/h;
- ka mana engine 1224 hp;
- ka māmā holo 350 km/h.
Ua maopopo ka manao o ia mau kaa no na mea kuai waiwai.
BMW
Hāʻawi ka hale kaʻa Kelemania i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa uila ma ka Russian Federation:
- BMW i3;
- BMW i8.
ʻO ka mea mua he hatchback papa B paʻa. Hiki i ke kaʻa ke hoʻomohala i ka mana o 170 hp, kaʻa huila mua. Hele mai ke kaʻa i ʻelua pae ʻoki - piha uila a i ʻole i kahi ʻano hybrid me kahi mīkini ʻaila 0,65-lita me ka mana o 34 hp. Hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2013.
BMW i8 - Premium roadster ma ke kumu kūʻai o ʻumi miliona rubles. Loaʻa ma ke kauoha wale nō. Hana ʻia nā kaʻa uila a me nā hybrids. ʻElua mau kaʻa uila me ka mana o 104 a me 65 kW i hoʻokomo ʻia ma aneʻi. Aia kekahi mana petrol me kahi mīkini 362 lita e hana ana i XNUMX hp.
Ke Kaa Uila Naauao Fortwo
Hatchback pālua paʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i Rusia.
Nā huahana huahana:
- mālama mana ma ka kaʻa uila 120-150 km;
- hiki i ka wikiwiki o 125 km / h;
- e holo wikiwiki i nā haneli kilomika i 11 kekona.
ʻO kahi kope i hoʻohanaʻia e ukuʻia ma kahi o 2-2,5 miliona rubles, ma muli o ke kūlana. ʻO kēia ke kaʻa kūpono loa e hele a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
Nissan Leaf
He kaʻa uila Iapana kaulana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma Rūsia no 1 rubles. Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono no ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale:
- ka mile ma ka uku hoʻokahi i loko o 175 km;
- ka māmā holo 145 km/h;
- ʻElima mau kānaka e hoʻokipa ai i ka salon, me ka mea hoʻokele.
ʻO ka pahu lumi nani o 330 lita. Aia nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka cruise control, ABS, EBD. Aia nā noho wela a me ka huila hoʻokele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka mana o ke aniau e leʻaleʻa i ka hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e holo ana.
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike, akā ke hana ʻia nei a hiki koke ke kūʻai hou ʻia ma ka Russian Federation, i ka wā e lilo ai ke kumuhana o nā kaʻa uila. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai he 999 mano rubles.
Kūlana kūpono:
- ʻekolu-cylinder engine me ka nui o 0,6 lita me ka mana o 64 hp;
- ʻO ka mile mile me kahi pākaukau piha piha he 120 km;
- ka māmā holo 130 km/h;
- kaʻa hope;
- hoʻokomo 'akomi hoʻoili.
ʻO Mitsubishi i-MiEV ka kaʻa uwila kūʻai loa ma Iapana. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ua hana ʻia ma lalo o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Like, Subaru O2.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole nui ka koho ma ka mākeke kaʻa uila. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā kaʻa uila Kina maʻalahi i kēia lā, me nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā minivans: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers a me Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
