Rolls Royce

ʻO nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia EmblemMoʻolelo o nā kaʻa Me Rolls Royce ʻike koke mākou i nā manaʻo o kahi mea nani a hanohano. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa Pelekania me kahi ʻokoʻa ma nā alanui. ʻO Rolls Royce Motor Cars he hui kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Goodwood. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka puka ʻana mai o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe maikaʻi mai ka makahiki 1904, i ka manawa i ʻae ai ʻelua mau hoa Pelekane o ka manaʻo like i ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa hilinaʻi nani, ʻo Frederick-Henry Royce lāua ʻo Charles Rolls. ʻO ke kumu o ka hui pū ʻana i loko o ka hauʻoli o ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia me Royce, nona ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala i kāna papahana ponoʻī, a ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa mua, kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ka ʻenekinia Stripe, nāna i nānā pono i kāna papahana. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike i hana ʻia e Reuss i ka makahiki 1904 i lilo i kaʻa mua o ka hui. A pēlā i hoʻomaka ai kahi hui e kūkulu i kahi hui kaʻao. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka hui ʻo ia a hiki i kēia lā ua ʻākoakoa nā kaʻa āpau me ka lima. ʻO ke kaʻina hana mechanization wale nō ke hana ʻia i ka pena ʻana i ke kaʻa me 12 mau papa pena. He manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua ma 1906, ua hana mua ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa me nā mana mana no 2, 4, 6 a me 8 cylinders (akā ʻo ka hapa nui me ka mīkini ʻelua-cylinder. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona 12/15/20/30 PS). Ua lanakila koke nā hiʻohiʻona i ka mākeke a ua koi ʻia, no ka mea, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hui e kekahi mau kumu koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hana ai, e like me ka hilinaʻi, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana. ʻO kēia ka mea a Royce i ho'āʻo ai e hoʻokomo i loko o ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia limahana, no ka mea me ka ʻole o kēia ʻaʻohe hopena kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hana pū ka hui i nā kaʻa koa. Ua kaulana ʻo Rolls Royce i ka heihei, lanakila i nā makana. Hāʻawi ʻia ke alakaʻi mua i ke kaʻa haʻuki 1996 e komo ana i ka hui Tourist Trophy. Ua ukali ʻia kēia e ke ʻano o ka lanakila ʻana i nā makana mahalo i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka Royce Prototype. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka nani me ka hiʻohiʻona Panthom, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā manawa he nui. Ua maikaʻi loa ia i ka noi a no ka manawa pōkole i hana ʻia ma mua o 2000 mau hiʻohiʻona. I ka makahiki 1931, lawe ka hui i ka Bentley hanohano, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka panakalupa. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o Rolls Royce, ʻoiai ua hana ʻo Bentley i nā kaʻa o ke ʻano like a loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, hoʻonui ka hui i kāna mau kikoʻī i ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini no nā mokulele koa a hana i kahi holomua me ka hana ʻana o ka RR Merlin me ka mana uila. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻāpana mana i nā mokulele kaua āpau. ʻO nā kaʻa ʻo Rolls Royce e koi nui ʻia i waena o nā aristocrats a me ka poʻe waiwai. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua haneli, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pīhoihoi me ka nani āna i hana ai, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 60 ʻaʻole i loli ke kūlana no ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi pilikia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai, nā papahana nui nui, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mana jet a me nā hōʻaiʻē - ʻo nā mea āpau i paʻi nui i ka pono kālā o ka ʻoihana, a hiki i ka panakalupa. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka pani ʻana a ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka hui e ke aupuni, nāna i uku i ka hapa nui o nā aie nui. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ua lanakila ʻo Rolls Royce i kahi hoʻoilina a me kahi kūlana hanohano ʻaʻole wale ma nā mākeke, akā ma ka ʻāina hoʻi. A laila i ka makahiki 1997 ua loaʻa ka brand e BMW, ʻo ia kekahi o ka nui o ka laina e loaʻa iā Rolls Royce. Ua loaʻa iā Bentley iā Volkswagen. Ua hoʻonohonoho koke ka mea nona ka inoa hou i ka hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā hana o Rolls Royce. ʻO ka brand kaulana i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka nani a me ka nani o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ʻo ia ka waiwai nui o nā mea hoʻokumu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau wahi kūʻai a puni ka honua, a ʻo kona hanohano a me kona ʻano e hoʻāla ai i ka makemake o nā mea a pau e lilo i kaʻa Rolls Royce. Mea Hoʻokumu ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu he ʻelua loea Pelekane ʻo Frederick Henry Royce lāua ʻo Charles Rolls. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Frederick Henry Royce i ka pūnāwai o 1963 i loko o kahi ʻohana miller nui ma UK. Ua hele ʻo Henry i ke kula ma Lākana, akā hoʻokahi makahiki ma laila. Ua ʻilihune ka ʻohana, nā pilikia kālā a me ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne i koi iā Henry e haʻalele i ke kula a lawe i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he keiki pepa. Eia kekahi, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā ʻohana, ua loaʻa ʻo Henry i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haumana ma kahi papa hana. A laila ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi hui uila ma Lākana, a ma hope ma ke ʻano he uila ma Liverpool. Mai ka makahiki 1894, me kahi hoaaloha, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hana ana i nā mea uila. Ke piʻi nei i nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi o kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana - hoʻonohonoho ʻo Royce i kahi hui no ka hana ʻana i nā cranes. 1901 - he wahi huli i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke koena o kona ola, kūʻai ʻo Henry i kahi mīkini i hana ʻia ma Farani. Akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoka loa ʻo ia i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a hoʻoholo e hana i kāna ponoʻī. I ka makahiki 1904 ua hana ʻo ia i ka Rolls Royce mua a kūʻai aku iā ia i kahi hoa e hiki mai ana, ʻo Rolls. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui kaulana ʻo Rolls Royce. Ma hope o nā pilikia olakino a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka kaohi piha o nā mea hoʻolālā i hoʻomohala i nā kaha kiʻi a hana i ka hana. Ua make ʻo Frederick Henry Royce i ka puna o 1933 ma West Witterting ma Great Britain. ʻO ka lua o ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Charles Stewart Rolls, ua hānau ʻia i ke kauwela o 1877 i loko o kahi ʻohana nui o kahi barona waiwai ma Lākana. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kūlana hanohano ʻo Cambridge me ke kekelē ma ka ʻenehana. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i nā kaʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa nui ma Wales. I ka 1896 ua kūʻai ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa ponoʻī. I ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo wikiwiki aupuni o 93 mph. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa o nā hōʻailona Farani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Rolls Royce ma 1904. Ma waho aʻe o ka motorsport a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ua makemake pū ʻo ia i nā baluna a me nā mokulele, a ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokipa lua a lawe mai i ka kaulana (ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole wale ma ke ala maikaʻi). I ke kauwela o 1910, ua haki ka mokulele ʻo Rolls i ka lewa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika a make ʻo Charles. Emblem "Spirit of Ecstasy" (a i ʻole Spirit of Extasy) - he kiʻi e hoʻokomo i kēia manaʻo ma ka puʻu o ke kaʻa.  ʻO ka mea nona ka kaʻa mua me kēia kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo ia ka Haku Scott Montagu waiwai, nāna i kauoha i kahi hoa kiʻi kiʻi e hana i kahi kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka wahine lele. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no kēia kiʻi ʻo ka haku wahine ʻo Montagu ʻo Eleanor. Ua mahalo kēia i nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui a ua hoʻohana lākou i kēia hiʻohiʻona i hōʻailona no ke kaʻa. Ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kauoha me ka sculptor hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokomo lākou i kahi manaʻo like like me ka hoʻohālike like e hana ana i ka Spirit of Extasy kaulana - "lede lele". I ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻololi wale ʻia ka alloy kahi i hana ʻia ai ke kiʻi, i kēia manawa i hana ʻia me ke kila kila. A ʻo ka logo ponoʻī o ka hui, no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho, lele me kahi huapalapala Pelekane R i hoʻopili ʻia, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka leka mua o nā inoa o nā mea hana ʻo Rolls Royce. Moʻolelo o nā kaʻa E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hana ʻia ka Rolls Royce mua i ka makahiki 1904. Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a hiki i 1906, hana ka hui i nā hiʻohiʻona 12/15/20/30 PS me nā ʻāpana mana cylinder like ʻole mai 2 a 8 cylinders. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike 20 PS me kahi ʻenekini 20-cylinder XNUMX hp pono ke kūlana kūikawā. a e lawe ana i kahi podium ma ka hui Tourist Trophy. I ka makahiki 1907 ua kapa ʻia ka Silver Ghost ke kaʻa ʻoi loa ma ka honua, i hoʻolālā mua ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua ma ke ʻano he chassis HP 40/50 mua o ka hui. I ka makahiki 1925, ua hoʻomaka ka Phantom I me ka mīkini 7,6 lita. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻano hou, inoa hou o ka Phantom II i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope mai a ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hanohano kūikawā. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hanauna hou ʻehā o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Bentley, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka MK VI me kahi kino kila paʻa. I ka makahiki 1935, ua ʻike ka hanauna hou o Panthom III i ka honua me ka ʻenekini 12-paukū ikaika. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻomaka ka hanauna kālā. Akā ʻo ka Silver Wraith / Cloud - ʻaʻole i lanakila kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ka mahalo kūpono a me ke koi kūikawā i ka mākeke, ka mea i ʻae i ka ʻoihana e hana i kahi papahana ʻoi aku ka makemake e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a hana i ka splash me ka Silver Shadow i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa. ka hana a me ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino lawe ukana. Ma muli o ka Shadow, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻololi Corniche i 1971, ʻo ia ka hiapo a ka hui. A ʻo ke kaʻa mua i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻenekini haole ʻo ka Camague ʻo 1975. ʻO ka limousine puka ʻehā me ka powertrain 8-paukū i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma 1977 a lilo i mea hōʻike ma ka Geneva Exhibition. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka moʻo Silver Spur/Spirit hou i ka honua i ka makahiki 1982 a loaʻa iā ia ka mea kaulana loa, ʻoi aku ka Spur, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma nā mokuʻāina. A i ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana maikaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Flying Spur.