ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka inoa ʻo Rolls Royce

Me Rolls Royce, ʻike koke mākou i ka manaʻo o kekahi mea hoʻonani a hanohano. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa Pelekane me kahi exclusivity ma ke ala.

ʻO Rolls Royce Motor Cars he hui kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Goodwood.

ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hānau ʻana o nā kaʻa haole maikaʻi e hoʻi ana i ka makahiki 1904, i ka manawa i ʻae ai kekahi mau hoa Pelekane ʻelua o ka manaʻo like i ka manaʻo e hana i kahi kaʻa hilinaʻi maikaʻi, ʻo Frederick-Henry Royce lāua ʻo Charles Rolls. Aia ka prehistory o ka hui me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia e Royce, ka mea hoihoi i ka maikaʻi a me ke kūkulu maikaʻi ʻana o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomohala i kāna papahana ponoʻī, a ua hoʻolālā i kāna kaʻa mua, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ka ʻenekini Polos, nāna i nānā pono i kāna papahana. Ua hana ʻia ke kkohu e Royce ma 1904 a lilo i kaʻa mua o ka hui. ʻO kēia kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pilina e kūkulu i ka ʻoihana kaʻao.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoihana a hiki i kēia lā e ʻākoakoa ʻia nā kaʻa āpau e ka lima. ʻO ke kaʻina hana mīkini wale nō e hana i ka pena ʻana i ke kaʻa me 12 mau pena pena.

I loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoihana, i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e 1906, ua hana mua ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa me nā mana uila no 2, 4, 6 a ʻo 8 hoʻi nā paukū ʻolokaʻa (akā i ka nui me kahi ʻenekia ʻelua paukū ʻelua. Eia nā hiʻohiʻona 12/15/20/30 PS). Ua lanakila nā hiʻohiʻona i ka mākeke me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a koi ʻia, no ka mea, alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana e kekahi mau loina nui, e like me ka hilinaʻi, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻokau pono i ka hana. ʻO kēia ka Royce i hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻokomo i ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia limahana, no ka mea inā ʻaʻohe o kēia ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi.

I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hana pū ka hui i nā kaʻa koa.

Ua makemake nui ʻia ʻo Rolls Royce i ka heihei ʻana, e lawe ana i nā makana. Hāʻawi ʻia ke alakaʻi mua i kahi kaʻa haʻuki 1996 i ka rally Tourist Trophy. Ua ukali ʻia e ka maʻa mau o nā makana lanakila i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o Royce-Prototype.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi waiwai nui i ka Panthom, i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā manawa he nui. Maikaʻi loa ʻo ia i ka noi a no kahi manawa pōkole o ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o 2000 mau hiʻohiʻona.

I ka 1931, lawe ka ʻoihana i ka Bentley hanohano, aia ma ke kaʻe o ka panakalupa. I kēlā manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o Rolls Royce, ʻoiai ʻo Bentley i hana i nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole a he kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, hoʻonui ka ʻoihana i ka hana i nā ʻenekini no ka mokulele pūʻali koa a hana i kahi breakthrough me ka RR Merlin me ka uila uila. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mana uila ma aneane o nā mokulele pūʻali koa.

ʻO nā kaʻa ʻo Rolls Royce e koi nui ʻia i waena o nā aristocrats a me ka poʻe waiwai.

Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua haneli, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pīhoihoi me ka nani āna i hana ai, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 60 ʻaʻole i loli ke kūlana no ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi pilikia a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai, nā papahana nui nui, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mana jet a me nā hōʻaiʻē - ua paʻi nui nā mea āpau i ka pono kālā o ka ʻoihana, a hiki i ka panakalupa. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka pani ʻana a ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka hui e ke aupuni, nāna i uku i ka hapa nui o nā aie nui. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ua lanakila ʻo Rolls Royce i kahi hoʻoilina a me kahi kūlana hanohano ʻaʻole wale ma nā mākeke, akā ma ka ʻāina hoʻi.

Ma hope ma 1997, ua loaʻa ka brand e BMW, kahi o nā mea he nui i kū i ka laina e kiʻi iā Rolls Royce. Ua hele ʻo Bentley i Volkswagen.

Ua hoʻonohonoho koke ka mea nona ka inoa hou i ka hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā hana o Rolls Royce.

ʻO ka inoa kaulana i manaʻo ʻia he kūlike ʻole i kēia lā. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hanohano o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ka waiwai nui o nā mea hoʻokumu. Loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kikoʻī o ke kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo kona hanohano a me kāna kumu i hāpai i ka makemake o kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa kahi kaʻa ʻo Rolls Royce.

Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu

ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu he ʻenekini Pelekane ʻelua Pelekane Frederick Henry Royce lāua ʻo Charles Rolls. 

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Frederick Henry Royce i ka puna o 1963 i loko o kahi ʻohana miller nui ma Great Britain. Ua hele ʻo Henry i ke kula ma Ladana, akā ua aʻo ma laila no hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua ʻilihune ka ʻohana, nā pilikia kālā a me ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne i hoʻonāukiuki iā Henry e haʻalele i ke kula a loaʻa kahi hana ma ke ʻano he keikikāne nūpepa.

Eia hou, me ke kōkua o nā ʻohana, loaʻa kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haumana ma ka papa hana. A laila ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi hui uila ma Ladana, a ma hope ma ke ʻano he uila ma Liverpool.

Mai ka makahiki 1894, me kahi hoaaloha, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hana ana i nā mea uila. Ke piʻi nei i nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi o kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana - hoʻonohonoho ʻo Royce i kahi hui no ka hana ʻana i nā cranes.

1901 - he wahi huli i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke koena o kona ola, kūʻai ʻo Henry i kahi mīkini i hana ʻia ma Farani. Akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoka loa ʻo ia i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a hoʻoholo e hana i kāna ponoʻī.

Ma 1904 ua hana ʻo ia i ka Rolls Royce mua a kūʻai aku ia i kāna hoapili iā Rolls. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻoihana Rolls Royce kaʻao.

Ma hope o nā pilikia olakino a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka kaohi piha o nā mea hoʻolālā i hoʻomohala i nā kaha kiʻi a hana i ka hana.

Ua make ʻo Frederick Henry Royce i ka puna o 1933 ma West Witterting ma Great Britain.

ʻO ka lua o ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo Charles Stewart Rolls, ua hānau ʻia i ke kauwela o 1877 i loko o kahi ʻohana nui o kahi barona waiwai ma Lākana.

Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kūlana hanohano ʻo Cambridge me ke kekelē ma ka ʻenehana.

Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, lawe ʻia ʻo ia e nā kaʻa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa nui i Wales.

I ka 1896 ua kūʻai ʻo ia i kāna kaʻa ponoʻī.

I ka 1903, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi moʻohelu wikiwiki o 93 mph. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana e kūʻai aku ana i nā kaʻa o nā mana Palani.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Rolls Royce ma 1904.

Ma waho aʻe o ka motorsport a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa, makemake nui ʻo ia i nā pāluna a me nā mokulele, a lilo ia i lua o kāna leʻaleʻa a lawe ʻia iā ia i kaulana (me ka minamina, ʻaʻole ma ke ala maikaʻi wale nō). I ke kauwela o 1910, hāʻule ka mokulele ʻo Rolls i ka lewa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 mika a make ʻo Charles.

ʻĀpono

ʻO "Spirit of Ecstasy" (a i ʻole Spirit of Extasy) he kiʻi e hoʻokomo i kēia manaʻo ma ka puʻu o kahi kaʻa.

 ʻO ka mea nona ka kaʻa mua me kēia kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo ia ka Haku Scott Montagu waiwai, nāna i kauoha i kahi hoa kiʻi kiʻi e hana i kahi kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka wahine lele. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike no kēia kiʻi ʻo ka haku wahine ʻo Montagu ʻo Eleanor. Ua mahalo kēia i nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui a ua hoʻohana lākou i kēia hiʻohiʻona i hōʻailona no ke kaʻa. Ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kauoha me ka sculptor hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokomo lākou i kahi manaʻo like like me ka hoʻohālike like e hana ana i ka Spirit of Extasy kaulana - "lede lele". I ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻololi wale ʻia ka alloy kahi i hana ʻia ai ke kiʻi, i kēia manawa i hana ʻia me ke kila kila.

A ʻo ka logo ponoʻī o ka hui, no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho, lele me kahi huapalapala Pelekane R i hoʻopili ʻia, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka leka mua o nā inoa o nā mea hana ʻo Rolls Royce.

Mōʻaukala kaʻa

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Rolls Royce mua i 1904.

Mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 1906, hana ka hui i nā mana hoʻohālikelike 12/15/20/30 PS me nā mana uila paukū ʻokoʻa mai 2 a 8 mau paukūʻolokaʻa. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike 20 PS me kahi ʻenekini ʻehā o 20 hp i kūpono i ka hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā. a ke lawe nei i kahi makana i ka huakaʻi Tourist Trophy.

I ka makahiki 1907 ua kapa ʻia ka Silver Ghost ke kaʻa ʻoi loa ma ka honua, i hoʻolālā mua ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua ma ke ʻano he chassis HP 40/50 mua o ka hui.

Ma 1925 ka Phantom I debuted me kahi ʻenekini 7,6 lita. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana hou hou a kapa hou ʻia o ka Phantom II i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope aku a ua hāʻawi ʻia me ka nui kūikawā. Ma hope, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻehā mau hanauna hou o kēia k modelkohu.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Bentley, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka MK VI me kahi kino kila paʻa.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua ʻike ka hanauna hou o Panthom III i ka honua me ka ʻenekini 12-paukū ikaika.

I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻomaka ka hanauna kālā. Akā ʻo ka Silver Wraith / Cloud - ʻaʻole i lanakila kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ka mahalo kūpono a me ka koi kūikawā i ka mākeke, ka mea i ʻae i ka ʻoihana e hana i kahi papahana ʻoi aku ka makemake e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a hana i ka splash me ka Silver Shadow i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa. ka hana a me ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino lawe ukana.

Ma muli o ka Shadow, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka hoʻololi Corniche i 1971, ʻo ia ka hiapo a ka hui.

A ʻo ke kaʻa mua i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻenekini haole ʻo ka Camague ʻo 1975.

ʻO ka limousine puka ʻehā me ka powertrain 8-paukū i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma 1977 a lilo i mea hōʻike ma ka Geneva Exhibition.

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka moʻo Silver Spur / Spirit i ka honua i ka makahiki 1982 a ua nui a kaulana ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Spur, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma nā mokuʻāina. A i ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Flying Spur.

ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike hou ka Silver Seraph, i hana ʻia ma 1998 a hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike auto, ma ke kumu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona i ka 2000 hou: ʻo ka Corniche convertible a me ka Park Ward.