ʻO nā mea kaua o ka hui Lūkini ma Suria

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka Su-34 me kahi pahu pahu KAB-1500LG. Ua kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ma ʻOkakopa 2015. E hoʻolohe i nā papa i pena ʻia a me nā hōkū ʻehā ma lalo o ka cockpit, e hōʻike ana ua hana mua ka mokulele i 40 sorties.

 ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa o Rūsia i ka hakakā Suria ua hele mai ia he mea kupanaha loa i ka poʻe loiloi haole a, ʻike ʻia hoʻi i nā lawelawe kūikawā, me ka ʻIseraʻela. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ia mea ua uhi maikaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā lako mea kaua no nā pūʻali koa o Suria Arab Republic, a ʻo ka "makaʻala" ma waho i hōʻemi i ka manaʻo ākea ʻo ka hopena o ke aupuni Bashar al-Assad a me kāna pūʻali koa he hopena mua. . poino.

Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole o nā poʻe loea o Western, ʻo ka hopena hope loa he mea nui o ʻekolu mahina i ka hāʻule o 2015, aia kekahi mau hōʻike o nā hoʻolālā a Assad a me kona mau ʻohana e holo i Rusia. I kēia manawa, ma ʻAukake 26, 2015, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi ʻaelike malū ma Moscow ma ke komo ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Lūkini i Suria, e pili ana i ka "Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o Suria a me ... ka Soviet Union ma ʻOkakopa 8, 1980. XNUMX.

ʻOiai ma ke kahua mokulele. ʻO Vasily Assad (ke kaikaina o ka pelekikena, ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1994), ua ʻike ʻia ka mokulele kaua Lūkini mua kokoke i Latakia i ka waena o Kepakemapa 2015, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā hui Suria, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua pena ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia i kēia mau manaʻo. ʻAʻohe mea i nānā i ka like o kēia neʻe ʻana me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma 2014 ma Crimea, kahi no ka manawa lōʻihi o nā koa Lūkini me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka lāhui i ʻike ʻia me ka inoa ʻole "nā kānaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi".

I ka maopopo ʻana o ka poʻe Lūkini e komo ikaika ana i ke kaua kīwila ma Suria, aia kekahi ʻano o nā wānana koʻikoʻi i paʻi ʻia e nā poʻe loea o ke Komohana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hoʻouka kaua nui, e like me nā hana Soviet ma Afghanistan ma 1979. -1988. XNUMX, a i ʻole ʻAmelika ma Vietnam. Ua ʻae nā kānaka a pau ua hoʻoholo mua ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā hana a nā pūʻali koa honua a hiki i kēia wā e hiki mai ana.

Kūlike ʻole i kēia mau wānana, ʻaʻole i piʻi koke ka nui o nā hui Lūkini ma Suria. No ka laʻana, he ʻewalu wale nō mokulele ka mea hoʻokūkū, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea no ka hahau ʻana i nā pahu hopu honua. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka helu o nā mokulele hui a me nā helikopter i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kaua i ka wā Desert Storm (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2200), a i ʻole i ka mea a nā ʻAmelika i hoʻohana ai ma Vietnam a me nā Lūkini ma Afghanistan, ʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa Lūkini o 70 i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Suria. mea ole wale. .

ʻO kekahi mea kupanaha no nā ʻāina ʻekolu, ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo a ka Pelekikena Vladimir Putin i ka lā 14 o Malaki o kēia makahiki, e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali Lūkini mai Suria. Ua aneane like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka hui. I ka lā aʻe, ua hoʻi ka mokulele kaua mua i Rusia, a ua hoʻomaka nā limahana lawe i ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā lako. Ua hōʻemi ʻia nā limahana o ka mokulele, no ka laʻana, e 150 mau kānaka. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka helu o nā kaʻa honua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i kahi haʻalele piha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Putin, e hoʻomau nā waihona ʻelua (Tartus a me Khmeimim) i ka hana a hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā pūʻali Lūkini ma Suria "inā pono." ʻO nā hana pale ea a me nā mokulele hakakā e noho lōʻihi no ka pale ʻana i nā kahua Lūkini ma Suria a hoʻonāwaliwali iā Turkey mai ke komo ʻana i kēlā ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lako o ka honua e waiho ʻia i nā pūʻali aupuni, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka ea a me ke kai.

Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Lūkini i kahi kulekele ʻike ʻike ʻole i nā hana ma Suria. ʻAe, ma kahi ʻano like ʻole i ka mōʻaukala o nā kaua, ua hōʻike lākou i ka lehulehu e pili ana i nā hana o kā lākou mokulele, e hōʻike ana i ka wahi a me ka helu o nā pahuhopu, ka helu o nā sorties, hoʻouka a me ka ʻike (me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni) e pili ana i kā lākou papa. Mai kinohi mai, ua kono ʻia ka poʻe nūpepa, a me nā haole, i ke kahua ʻo Chmeimim, a ua ʻae ʻia lākou e kiʻi i nā mokulele, kā lākou mea kaua a me nā luina. Mahope iho o keia paku o ka hamama, he mau hana i hoike ole ia aku i ka lehulehu, a he nui na mea i noho ike ole ia a hiki i keia la. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā pūʻali koa Lūkini ma Suria. Mai ka ʻikepili fragmentary, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻāʻo e hana hou i kahi kiʻi o nā ana i hoʻoholo ai nā Lūkini e noi i kēia hakakā.

Mea kaua mokulele

Ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi pūʻali koa liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa i Suria. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, aia i ʻehā mau pūʻali koa Su-30SM mai ka 120th kaʻawale hui mokulele o ka 11th OPV a me ka pale lewa, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kahua mokulele Domna kokoke i Khabarovsk, ʻehā Su-34 hoʻouka kaua mokulele mai ka 47th hui pū ʻana o ka mokulele mokulele. 105 Mixed air division o ka 6 Leningrad Air Force a me ka Air Defence Army, e pili ana ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Baltimore kokoke i Voronezh, 10 Su-25SM hoʻouka kaua a me ʻelua Su-25UB (mai ka 960th SDP mai Primoro-Akhtarsk i ka Hikina mamao mai ka ʻO 4 Air Force Air Force a me Air Defense) a me 12 Su-24M2 mau mea hoʻokele mua. ʻO nā Su-24, a ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou poʻe holo moku, i hele mai mai kekahi mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka 2nd bomber regiment (mixed air regiment) o ka 14th Air Force and Air Defense Army, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Shagol kokoke i Chelyabinsk, a me ka regiment bomber 277 o ka 11th Air Force and Air Defense Army mai Churba kokoke i Komsomolsk. Ma hope mai, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka poʻe holo moku, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā pailaka o ka regiment mokulele 98 o ka 105th hui mokulele mokulele o ka 6 Air Force a me ka Air Defense Army ma lalo o ke kauoha a ka Northern Fleet i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Safonov i hoʻouna ʻia i Suria (ʻaʻole ka regiment. hoʻokumu ʻia a hiki i Dekemaba 2015). He mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mokulele a me nā luina mai nā ʻāpana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau a me ka Hikina mamao o Rūsia. Me he mea lā, ua mālama ʻia nā regiment ma ka hema o Rūsia i ka makaʻala i ka wā o ka pōʻino koke o ke kūlana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mokulele kaua e nā helikopter Mi-24MP a me Mi-8AMTZ (12 a me 5 mau ʻāpana, kēlā me kēia) a me ka mokulele Il-20M reconnaissance. Hāʻawi kēia i ka huina o 49 mau mīkini, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia he 50 o lākou. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā luina me ke komo ʻana o nā limahana kūpono loa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pailaka mai ka 929th GLITs GOTs mai Akhtubinsk. .