Volvo S40 1.6D (80 kW) Hōʻuluulu Hōʻuluulu

ʻO wai ka mea ʻike pehea e helu ai kēia i loko o ʻelima a ʻumi mau makahiki paha, akā i kēia manawa he ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana kaʻa i kēia mau lā. E ʻike pehea e hiki ai i nā mea kūkulu kaʻa ke pāʻani i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mālama. ʻO kahi kaʻa e nānā pono loa ana e loaʻa nā mālama e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi kūpono o ka hoʻohana wahie.

ʻAe, i kēia lā ua kūpono ia, akā i nehinei ʻaʻohe mea i kamaʻilio a lohe paha e pili ana: ʻike ʻia nā loli ma kekahi mau wahi ma hope o nā mea āpau - me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha. ʻAʻole ʻo Volvo ka mea mua, akā ua komo koke i ka papa inoa. ʻO kā lākou DRIVe he mea like me BlueEfficiency, EfficientDynamics, BlueMotion a me nā mea like.

ʻO Volvo S40 kēia, kahi sedan e pili pono ana i ka papa waena waena, kokoke i ka nui o nā kaʻa o ka papa waena, akā kokoke i kahi ma ka waena.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ia me kahi turbodiesel 1-lita a ʻaʻohe pono e mālama a kuhi hewa paha ma aneʻi: e kalaiwa e like me kāu e manaʻo ai mai kahi kaʻa me kēlā ʻenekini. Maliʻa paha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka; Mai aneʻi ʻike mākou he mea kupaianaha ia i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kahi mea hoʻohoka i ka maʻalahi, kahi hopena pololei o ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa a me nā aerodynamics, ka turbodiesel 6-lita a (ʻo ia hoʻi) ke ʻano ʻenehana ʻenehana hou aʻe i ke kaʻa.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka ʻenekini, me kona ʻūlū a me ka haʻalulu, e like me ka mea e manaʻo ai mai kahi hōʻailona hanohano, a ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopilikia loa. Loaʻa paha iā ia ka manaʻo nui i ka manawa āu e hoʻōki ai iā ia me ke kī - ʻo ia ka manawa e haʻalulu maoli ai ʻo ia no kekahi manawa. Akā inā pono e helu ʻia ma muli o kēlā mau kikoʻī, e noʻonoʻo e like me ka nui o lākou e like me nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka holomua a me nā kaʻa turbodiesel liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano mean gula.

ʻOiai i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea liʻiliʻi ka turbodiesel 1-lita no ke kino nui, ʻike ʻia he maʻalahi, kūpono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hoʻokele me ia. I kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka piʻi ma mua o ka ʻenekini 6-lita (turbo-diesel) maʻamau no kēia papa, akā makemake nui kona ʻenekini e hoʻohuli - e wili maʻalahi, mālie a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole (ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki loa) i loko o ka pahu. ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula. pahu ma 4.500 rpm, a "hohonu" i loko o ka pahu ʻulaʻula, a hiki i XNUMX rpm, me ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka manaʻo e pilikia ana ka mechanics.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana ma kēia Volvo he manual a "wale nō" he ʻelima mau māmā, ua lawa ka ʻenekini no ka hoʻokele wikiwiki a me ka ikaika, a me ka hiki ʻana ma nā alanui ma waho o nā wahi. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻomaka ai, ʻoiai ʻo ka "port turbo" mai ka palaualelo a hiki i ka 1.500 rpm i kēia manawa me he mea lā he maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻāla mua ʻia ke ʻenekini e hoʻomaka koke. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke maʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi (maʻalahi) no ka mea hoʻokele e maʻa ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. ʻO ke kamepiula o ka papa, i (hōʻoia ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia i kēia mau mea: i ka lima o nā kapa ma 200 km / h (3.900 rpm) 11 liters no 100 km, ma 160 (3.050) 7 a ma 2 (130) 2.500 , 5 liters o ka diesel ma 5 km holo.

ʻOiai me ka hoʻokele nui ʻole ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hāpai i ka ʻai ma mua o ʻewalu lita o 100 mau kilomita, a ʻo ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi waiwai ma lalo o ʻeono ʻaʻole ia e nui ka pilikia. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaʻe hoʻokele a me ka awelika o ka wikiwiki i hōʻea, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i kā mākou hoʻāʻo kahi hopena maikaʻi loa.

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka V40: hāʻawi ia i ka manawa no nā kaʻa waena waena, ʻehā wale nō kona mau puka a no laila he kumu kūpono ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo nā mea o loko ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa (i ka hihia i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana alumini maikaʻi) he liʻiliʻi loa nā aniani o waho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huila hoʻokele, akā hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻokomo iā ia iho i ke kūlana o ka huila, a maikaʻi loa ka lawelawe ʻana o ke kaʻa - ʻoiai no ka mea nona nā koi. no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

No laila, hoʻi i ka hōʻemi wahie. Hoʻopunipuni pinepine ʻia mākou i ka honua o ka consumerism, akā ma aneʻi a ʻānō he ʻoiaʻiʻo ia: ʻo ia ʻo S40 (a i ʻole kāna ʻenekini) he waiwai. Hana ʻia kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo DRIVe. Akā inā wale nō, mai manaʻo ʻoe i nā hana mana. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa

ʻO Vinko Kernc, kiʻi:? Aleš Pavletič

Volvo S40 1.6D (80 kW) Hōʻuluulu Hōʻuluulu

ʻIkepili hōʻike

Kūʻai:	Volvo Car Austria
Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu:	29.920 €
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike:	30.730 €
E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa
Mana:	80kW (109 KM)
ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h):	11,4 s
Ke kīlā wikiwiki:	190 km / h
ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni:	4,5l / 100km

ʻIkepili ʻikepili

ʻenekini:	4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - turbodiesel - neʻe 1.560 cm? – ka mana kiʻekiʻe loa 80 kW (109 hp) ma 4.000 rpm – kiʻekiʻe torque 240 Nm ma 1.750 rpm.
Ka hoʻoili ikehu:	ʻenekini kaʻa huila mua - 5-wikiwiki lawe lima - nā huila 205/50 R 17 W (Continental SportContact2).
Nona iho:	ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe 190 km / h - 0-100 km / h ka wikiwiki i 11,4 s - ka wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 5,7 / 3,8 / 4,5 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 119 g / km.
Nuipa:	kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1.381 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha nui 1.880 kg.
Ana kūwaho:	lōʻihi 4.476 mm - laula 1.770 mm - kiʻekiʻe 1.454 mm - wahie pahu 52 l.
Pahu:	415-1.310 l

ʻO kā mākou ana

T = 28 ° C / p = 1.300 mbar / rel. vl. = 31% / kūlana Odometer: 8.987 km
Hōʻalo 0-100km:	11,4s
402m mai ke kūlanakauhale:	17,9 makahiki ( 125 km / h)
Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h:	12,3 (IV.) S
Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h:	15,0 (V.) p
Ke kīlā wikiwiki:	190km / h (IN.)
hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo:	6,1 l / 100km
Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h:	37,9m
Pākaukau AM:	40m

loiloi

• ʻO ka mea koho i kahi sedan (ma ke ʻano he koho kino) e hana me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻenekini he hoʻoholo naʻauao no ka poʻe i makemake e hoʻololi iki i nā koi hana e loaʻa ai kahi ʻenekini waiwai maoli.

Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino

ʻenekini: kahe

hoʻoili: hoʻoneʻe

conductivity

loko: mea pono

ʻōiwi ola

Lako pono

nā kūmomi waho

palupalu palupalu o ke kumu

loli engine

"puka" o ka mīkini a hiki i 1.500 rpm

ʻaʻohe wiper ma ke kua