Volkswagen Golf GTI
He maʻalahi ke kumu: ʻo 2001 ka makahiki iwakāluakūmālima o ka Golf GTI. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1976, a ʻo ka Golf GTI, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi tona (a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēia lā), ua piha ka 110 horsepower i kēlā manawa. Ua like ia me ka papa o nā kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka haʻuki - ua ʻike ʻia ka papa GTI.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lepili ma hope mai ka nui o nā makana Golf i kahi mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chassis ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻenekini - ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia lā ke loaʻa ka Golf ʻaʻole wale i ka petrol akā i ka diesel pū kekahi. . . ʻenekini. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua e pili ana i kona ʻano haʻuki i kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o ka torque nui, akā hiki i ka hoʻokūkū ke hoʻonui i nā lio.
ʻO Octavia RS, Leon Cupra, Clio Sport. . ʻAe, ʻo ka 150 horsepower o ka Golf, ʻo ia ka petrol a i ʻole ka mana diesel, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kaena ai. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hiki mai ka makahiki iwakāluakūmālima a ua neʻe nā mea - ʻoiai ʻo kēia manawa he kumu hoʻohālike hoʻomanaʻo wale nō, he paʻi kūikawā - ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka home.
ʻIke ia ma waho. ʻO nā mea nui i ʻike ʻia nā wili BBS 18-ʻīniha me nā wili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 225/40. Maikaʻi loa no ka anoa ʻeleʻele a me nā kauwela, akā naʻe ka hopena ua paʻi ka Golf test i ka lumi nūhou e like me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo me nā hopena paheʻe. A ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo nā pika e maʻa mau ma muli o ko lākou nui. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kukui ʻōkuhi, e hōʻike ana i ka mea kalaiwa i ke kōkua ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ESP maʻamau iā ia, i ka manawa pinepine, a ua hiki nō hoʻi i kahi kaʻa awelika holoʻokoʻa i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka Golf GTI.
Eia nō naʻe, i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau lā leʻaleʻa me kahi ala maloo, huli koke nā mea i lalo. I kēlā manawa, ua huli ka chassis i 10 mau milimika haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka standard GTI, kūpaʻa i nā kihi akā lawa pono no kēlā me kēia lā. Lulu nā lua nui i ka hale a me nā mea holo, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka pono o lākou i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe kokoke i ka hale.
ʻO ka mea hewa nui no ke kukui ESP e hoʻomālamalama pinepine ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mīkini. ʻO ka 1-lita turbocharged ʻehā-cylinder engine, ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i ka ʻenehana ʻelima kiwi a me ka turbocharger, hiki ke hana i 8 horsepower i ka waihona Golf GTI. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hoʻoluʻu ea uku no ka lā makahiki a ua piʻi ka helu i 150. ʻAʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini a ma ka 180 rpm maikaʻi e huki ikaika ai ma mua o kāna mea nāwaliwali. No laila, i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka huila hoʻokele, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kūlike ke ala ma lalo o nā huila. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huila hoʻokele i ka ʻili i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e like me ka lever handbrake a me ka pahu hoʻololi. He ʻulaʻula nā seams, e like me 2.000 mau makahiki i hala ma ka Golf GTI mua, a ʻo ke poʻo o ka lever hōʻike like - e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kinipōpō kolepa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka leka ma luna o ia mea, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o ka lever gear, no ka mea he ʻeono mau kaha o ka GTi i kēia manawa.
Inā ʻoe e hele i kahi kaʻa kūikawā, e aʻo ʻoe i nā kikoʻī hou aku. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao alumini me nā huapalapala GTI, console waena, lou a me ka dashboard ma ka papa kuhikuhi alumini.
Ma waho aʻe o nā rims a me ka ʻōpū e ʻike pono ana i ka honua, aia nā calipers brake ʻulaʻula e ʻā ana mai lalo o nā rims a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, kahi hoʻopau maikaʻi no ka paipu maikaʻi i loaʻa ke kani kūpono - he ʻūlū leʻaleʻa i ka hana ʻole a ma lalo o ka revs. he pahu pahu ma ka waena a hoʻonui ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu o nā turbines, i ka drone haʻuki kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma ka nana aku, ua nui ka manawa i haawiia no na leo kani o keia GTI, a ma waho a'e o ka hookani pilahi iki o ka pahu ma kahi loihi (a ma ke ala nui), ua hana pono keia hana.
ʻO nā noho Recar (me nā leka nui nui loa) he ʻoluʻolu, paʻa pono i ke kino ma nā kihi, a me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hohonu-hoʻoponopono huila e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu - ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 190 mau kenimika. , no ka mea, pau ka neʻe lōʻihi.
Nā noho hope? I loko o ia kaʻa, ʻo ke keʻena hope kahi mea lua. Ke manaʻo nei ʻo VW i ke ʻano like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa wale ana ka GTI makahiki makahiki ma kahi ʻano ʻekolu-puka.
Kaawale mai ka ʻenekini a me ka chassis, maikaʻi loa hoʻi nā paleki, a ʻo nā mamao o ke kele i ana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma muli ia o nā anuanu anuanu a me nā huila hoʻoilo. Maikaʻi loa ka manaʻo ma nā pedal (inā he mau kapuaʻi mākū kou, pono ʻoe e akahele no ka mea he heʻe ka heʻe o nā pedal alumini ʻoiai ʻo nā pāpale kāpili), a ʻo ka hana pinepine hoʻi i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ko lākou hopena. No laila ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka palekana, me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i nā airbags.
Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui; ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana ua loaʻa hou ʻo Volkswagen i ka hoʻokūkū me kēia GTI - a hoʻāla i ka ʻuhane o ka Golf GTI mua. Akā inā ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka GTI hou. .
ʻO Dusan Lukic
Kiʻi: Uros Potocnik.
Volkswagen Golf GTI
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | Porsche Slovenia |
|---|---|
| Kumu kumu hoʻohālikelike kumu: | 25.481,49 € |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 26.159,13 € |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Mana: | 132kW (180 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 7,9 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 222 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 8,4l / 100km |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-puʻukū - 4-paʻi - in-line - petrol - hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mua - hoʻopaʻa a me ka hahau ʻana 81,0 × 86,4 mm - 1781 cm3 - lākiō kaomi 9,5:1 - mana kiʻekiʻe (ECE) 132 kW (180 hp) .s.) i ka 5500 rpm - ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa (ECE) 235 Nm ma 1950-5000 rpm - 2 camshafts i ke poʻo (timing belt) - 5 valves per cylinder - electronic multipoint injection and electronic ignition (Motronic ME 7.5) - Turbocharger exhaust, hoʻopiʻi i ka ea overpressure 1,65 bar - Mea hoʻoheheʻe ea - Hoʻomaʻalili wai 8,0 l - ʻaila ʻenekini 4,5 l - Mea hoʻololi catalytic loli |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | hoʻokele ka engine i nā huila mua - 6-wikiwiki hoʻoili lima - gear ratio I. 3,360; II. 2,090 hola; III. 1,470 hola; IV. 1,150 hola; V. 0,930; VI. 0,760; huli 3,120 - ʻokoʻa 3,940 - nā huila 225/40 R 18 W |
| Nona iho: | ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 222 km / h - ka wikiwiki 0-100 km / h 7,9 s - wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 11,7 / 6,5 / 8,4 l / 100 km (unleaded gasoline, kula haʻahaʻa 95) |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | 3 puka, 5 noho - ke kino kākoʻo ponoʻī - nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, nā wāwae puna, nā alakaʻi transverse triangular, stabilizer - ke kumu axle hope, nā alakaʻi longitudinal, nā pūnāwai coil, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe telescopic, stabilizer - nā kaʻa huila ʻelua, ka disc mua (hoʻoikaika) . ʻoluʻolu), disc hope, hoʻokele mana, ABS, EBD - rack and pinion hoʻokele, hoʻokele mana |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1279 kg - ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kaumaha 1750 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka brake 1300 kg, me ka ʻole 600 kg - ʻae ʻia ka ukana o ka hale 75 kg |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka lōʻihi 4149 mm - laula 1735 mm - ke kiʻekiʻe 1444 mm - huila huila 2511 mm - alanui mua 1513 mm - hope 1494 mm - radius holo 10,9 |
| Ana kūloko: | lōʻihi 1500 mm - laula 1420/1410 mm - kiʻekiʻe 930-990 / 930 mm - longitudinal 860-1100 / 840-590 mm - pahu wahie 55 l |
| Pahu: | maʻamau 330-1184 l |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = -1 ° C, p = 1035 mbar, rel. vl. = 83%, Ka heluhelu ʻana i ka mika: 3280 km, Nā kaʻa: Dunlop SP, WinterSport M2 | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 8,1s |
|---|---|
| Ke maʻalahi 50-90km / h: | 5,8 (IV.) S |
| Ke maʻalahi 80-120km / h: | 8,2 (V.) / 7,5 (VI.) P |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 223km / h (WE.) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 9,7l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 12,4 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 130 km / h: | 79,2m |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 47,1m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 58dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 57dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 57dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 68dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 65dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 63dB |
| Noise ma 90 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 63dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 69dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 68dB |
| Noise ma 130 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 6 | 68dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | kuhihewa ʻole |
loiloi
ʻO ka 180 hp Golf GTi he kaʻa e hoʻihoʻi i ka inoa Golf GTi i kona kumu. ʻO kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka Golf ma mua o 25 mau makahiki i hala.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
ke kaʻa
chasis
noho
helehelena
nā papale hoʻoilo kūpono ʻole
lawa ʻole ka hoʻolōʻihi noho lōʻihi
mea i piha i loko
